高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit8 Adventure課件 北師大版

模塊模塊3Unit 8Adventure.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)識(shí)記類(lèi)詞匯識(shí)記類(lèi)詞匯1hike(vi.& n)_2presenter(n.)_3wild(adj.)_4extreme(adj.)_5gymnastics(n.)_6similarity(n.)_徒步旅行徒步旅行主持人主持人野生的野生的極端的極端的體操體操相似性相似性欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7emperor(n.)_8limit(n.)_9goods(n.)_10fuel(n.)_11author(n.)_12ambition(n.)_13sadness(n.)_14nationality(n.)_15disadvantage(n.)_ 皇帝皇帝邊界；限度邊界；限度貨物，商品貨物，商品燃料燃料作者作者志向，抱負(fù)志向，抱負(fù)憂(yōu)傷憂(yōu)傷國(guó)籍國(guó)籍缺點(diǎn)，不足缺點(diǎn)，不足欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)表達(dá)運(yùn)用類(lèi)詞匯表達(dá)運(yùn)用類(lèi)詞匯1組織組織(n.)_2不舒服的不舒服的(adj.)_3不同于不同于(vi.)_4興奮，激動(dòng)興奮，激動(dòng)(n.)_5各種各樣的各種各樣的(adj.)_6使驚訝使驚訝(vt.)_7使困惑使困惑(adj.)_organizationuncomfortabledifferexcitementvariousamazeconfuse欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)8富裕的富裕的(n.)_9教授教授(n.)_10準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備(n.)_11無(wú)望的無(wú)望的(adj.)_12歡呼的歡呼的(adj.)_13耐心耐心(n.)_14目標(biāo)目標(biāo)(n.)_15觀察觀察(vt.)_wealthyprofessorpreparationhopelesscheerfulpatienceaimobserve欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)1令人疲勞的令人疲勞的(adj.)_ (感到感到)疲勞的疲勞的(adj.)_ 使疲勞使疲勞(vt.)_2不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的(adj.)_ 舒服的，自在的舒服的，自在的(adj.)_ 安慰安慰(n.& vt)_3憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的(adj.)_ 憂(yōu)慮，擔(dān)心憂(yōu)慮，擔(dān)心(n.)_tiringtiredtireuncomfortablecomfortablecomfortanxiousanxiety欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4相似性，類(lèi)似性相似性，類(lèi)似性(n.)_ 相似的相似的(adj.)_5不同的，各種各樣的不同的，各種各樣的(adj.)_ 多樣性多樣性(n.)_ 變化，不同變化，不同(vi.)_6配備，設(shè)備配備，設(shè)備(n.)_ 裝備裝備(v.)_similaritysimilarvariousvarietyvary equipmentequip欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備(n.)_ 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備(vi.)_ 準(zhǔn)備好了的準(zhǔn)備好了的(adj.)_8耐心，忍耐力耐心，忍耐力(n.)_ 耐心的耐心的(adj.)_ 不耐心的，厭煩的不耐心的，厭煩的(adj.)_ 病人病人(n.)_preparationpreparepreparedpatiencepatientimpatientpatient欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)9國(guó)籍國(guó)籍(n.)_ 國(guó)家的，民族的國(guó)家的，民族的(adj.)_ 國(guó)際的國(guó)際的(adj.)_10不利，不利條件不利，不利條件(n.)_ 優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)勢(shì)(n.)_nationalitynationalinternationaldisadvantageadvantage欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1Walking so long _ me very much.Its really a _task.Everyone felt _ before dark.(tiring)2His mother is always _ about his study，but he spends all his time playing computer games，ignoring his mothers _(anxious)3At first sight this picture is _ to that one.In fact，there isnt any _ between them in details(細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié))(similar)tiredtiringtiredanxiousanxietysimilarsimilarity欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)4Little Kevin likes collecting _ car toys.His room is full of a _ of cars，which _ from the size to the design.(various)5In order to _ for the interview，he searched the Internet for information.He doesnt do anything without _for the interview，he went into the managers office confidently.(prepare)6Being a doctor for many years，he becomes more and more _ with his _He still remembers he wasvariousvarietyvarypreparepreparationPreparedimpatientpatients欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)so _ with his work many years ago that everyone liked him.Now he wonders what makes him lose his _(patience)patientpatience欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.短語(yǔ)熟記短語(yǔ)熟記基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1起飛起飛_2輪流輪流_3突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)_4把把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄_5與與做貿(mào)易做貿(mào)易_6堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(某說(shuō)法某說(shuō)法)_take off in turn/take turns to dobreak output.into prisontrade withstand by欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)7在途中在途中_8繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做_9不同于不同于_10用完用完_on one s waycarry ondiffer from run out of欄欄目目鏈鏈接接u活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋?zhuān)瑥恼n文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋?zhuān)瑥恼n文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列句子。子。1The plane _ (leave the ground and begin to fly)an hour later.2He didnt _ (arrive；be present)until 7：30.3Your meaning didnt really _ (be communicated or understood) 4The terrible flu _ (war，fighting or other unpleasant events start suddenly)throughout the whole world.took offturn upget acrossbroke out 欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)5The car _ (a machine or vehicle stop working because of a fault)on the freeway.6_ (continue to do sth.)with your work while Im out.7Please come into the room _(one after the other in a particular order)8He arrived early _ (with the purpose or intension of doing sth.)get a good seat.broke downCarry onin turnin order to欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.語(yǔ)篇學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).課文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法填空課文內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法填空閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，閱讀課文，然后按照課文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下面短文?；蚴褂盟o詞語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下面短文。A lot of hiking holidays sound 1._(excite)，but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even 2._(danger).3._，at Adventure 2000 we 4._(feel) that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience inexcitingdangerousHoweverfeel 欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.They 5._(know) all the best routes and best places to camp.We also realise that hiking 6._be hard work and believe 7._hikers need all our help.As well 8._the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.While 9._a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage，10._means that you can simply enjoy the experience.knowcanthatasonwhich欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn).話(huà)題作文翻譯與背誦話(huà)題作文翻譯與背誦現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在，露營(yíng)在家長(zhǎng)和子女之間變得，露營(yíng)在家長(zhǎng)和子女之間變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。通過(guò)露營(yíng)，孩子們不但越來(lái)越受歡迎。通過(guò)露營(yíng)，孩子們不但可以學(xué)到各種各可以學(xué)到各種各樣的課程樣的課程，變得更加獨(dú)，變得更加獨(dú)立，并且還能增進(jìn)他們與父母間的交流。立，并且還能增進(jìn)他們與父母間的交流。露營(yíng)真的是很有益處的。我和我媽露營(yíng)真的是很有益處的。我和我媽媽在去年夏天也一起去露營(yíng)了。我們一媽在去年夏天也一起去露營(yíng)了。我們一起運(yùn)動(dòng)，參觀農(nóng)莊，看電影，等等。事起運(yùn)動(dòng)，參觀農(nóng)莊，看電影，等等。事后，她對(duì)我說(shuō)，這次露營(yíng)活動(dòng)很精彩，后，她對(duì)我說(shuō)，這次露營(yíng)活動(dòng)很精彩，并且縮小了我們之間的代溝，這讓我十并且縮小了我們之間的代溝，這讓我十分感動(dòng)。分感動(dòng)。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)總之，我認(rèn)為父母與孩子們一起活動(dòng)是十分有益的，至總之，我認(rèn)為父母與孩子們一起活動(dòng)是十分有益的，至少可以幫助父母意識(shí)到多花時(shí)間與孩子們相處的重要性。少可以幫助父母意識(shí)到多花時(shí)間與孩子們相處的重要性。 Now camp holidays are becoming increasingly popular among parents and children.Through the camp activities，children can study various courses，become more independent，as well as strengthen their communication skills with their parents.Camps are really beneficial.My mother went to a camp with me last summer holiday.We did sports together，visited farms，watched movies，and so on.She said the camp activity was wonderful and that it helped to narrow the generation gap between us，which moved me a lot.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接基礎(chǔ)再現(xiàn)On the whole，I would say that camps are pretty beneficial，especially in terms of helping parents to realize the importance of spending more time with their children.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)整合1tiring adj.(事物事物)令人疲勞的令人疲勞的欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合tired adj.(人感到人感到)疲勞的疲勞的，疲倦的疲倦的be tired of be fed up with 對(duì)對(duì)厭倦?yún)捑隻e tired from 因因而疲倦而疲倦觀察下列句子中短語(yǔ)的意思：觀察下列句子中短語(yǔ)的意思：(1)Looking after the children really tired me out(使使人筋疲力盡人筋疲力盡)(2)Im tired of eating the same food every day.(厭煩厭煩，厭倦?yún)捑?欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合(3)Tired from painting the house，he fell asleep quickly.(因因而疲倦而疲倦) (4)After walking so long，everyone of us was tired out(筋疲力盡的筋疲力盡的，累壞的累壞的)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合A用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。(1)I am too_(tire) to walk any further.(2)_(tire) of reading，he started to watch TV.(3)The_(tire) trip tired me out.(4)We are _the same food provided by the school canteen.(5)He was tired_working all day.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練tiredTiredtiringtired offrom 欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合B選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。He didnt know how many times they had quarrelled.Their quarrels made him (1)_(筋疲力筋疲力盡盡)He was always (2)_(因因而疲倦而疲倦) his work while his wife (3)_(厭煩，厭倦?yún)挓瑓捑? so much housework.Their marriage (4)_ both of them (5)_(使筋疲力盡使筋疲力盡)tired outtired fromwas tired oftiredout欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合2anxious adj.憂(yōu)慮的，發(fā)愁的；渴望的憂(yōu)慮的，發(fā)愁的；渴望的 欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合anxiously adv.擔(dān)憂(yōu)地?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)地anxiety n焦慮焦慮be anxious about sth.擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈耣e anxious for sb.為某人擔(dān)心為某人擔(dān)心be anxious to do sth.渴望干某事渴望干某事be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人干某事渴望某人干某事anxiety for sth.渴望渴望anxiety to do sth.做某事的渴望做某事的渴望欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。M r. S m i t h s b u s i n e s s w a s i n t ro u b l e . H e ( 1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 擔(dān) 心擔(dān) 心 ) i t . H i s w o r k e r s (2)_(渴望得到渴望得到) money.Mr.Smith tried his best to solve the problem.He (3)_(渴望不渴望不被誤解被誤解) misunderstood，because he was also (4)_(渴望某人干某事渴望某人干某事) them (5)_ get paid.Now what he should do was to work and work.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練was anxious aboutwas anxious forwas anxious not to beanxious forto欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合3equipment n裝備裝備，設(shè)備設(shè)備，器材器材(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合 equip vt.裝備；使具有能力或資格裝備；使具有能力或資格equip.with.給給配備配備/裝備裝備be equipped with 裝備了裝備了，配備了配備了equip sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能夠做某事使某人能夠做某事欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我們必須使自己適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的需要。我們必須使自己適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的需要。We must_for modern society.(2)我們的課室都配有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。我們的課室都配有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。Our classes_modern teaching_u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練equipped ourselvesare equipped withequipment欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合4risk vt.冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn) n危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合risky adj.危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的risk ones life to do sth.冒生命危險(xiǎn)做某事冒生命危險(xiǎn)做某事take/run the risk of.冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)cut/reduce the risk of.減少減少的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)at the risk of.冒冒的危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做冒險(xiǎn)做欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去營(yíng)救那個(gè)快要淹死的男孩。他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去營(yíng)救那個(gè)快要淹死的男孩。(三種三種翻譯翻譯)He_to save the drowning boy. H e t r i e d t o s a v e t h e d r o w n i n g boy_He_to save the drowning boy.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練risked his lifeat the risk of his own lifetook the risk of losing his own life欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合 (2)多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖癥的危險(xiǎn)。多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖癥的危險(xiǎn)。Eating more vegetable can_obesity.(3)They knew they risked_(arrest)reduce the risk ofbeing arrested欄欄目目鏈鏈接接 5aim vi把把對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；打算對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；打算 n目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)；目的目的考點(diǎn)整合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合achieve ones aim 達(dá)成目標(biāo)達(dá)成目標(biāo)aim.at.把把瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)aim to do sth.努力努力，力求力求aim at sth./doing sth.努力努力，力求力求be aimed to do目的是目的是，旨在旨在be aimed at sth./doing sth.目的是目的是，旨在旨在欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我小心地用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)。我小心地用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)。_the target.(2)這次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)旨在加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。這次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)旨在加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。The visit_expanding relations between the two countries.(3)我們力求每月節(jié)省些東西。我們力求每月節(jié)省些東西。We_something every month.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練I aimed the gun carefully atwas aimed ataim at saving/aim to save欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)整合1turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合turn up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；把到場(chǎng)；把(音量音量)調(diào)大調(diào)大turn back原路返回原路返回，往回走往回走turn down把把(聲音聲音)調(diào)??；拒絕調(diào)??；拒絕turn off關(guān)掉；使失去興趣關(guān)掉；使失去興趣turn on打開(kāi)；使感興趣打開(kāi)；使感興趣turn over使轉(zhuǎn)身使轉(zhuǎn)身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交使翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turn to sb.(for help)向某人求助向某人求助turn out原來(lái)是原來(lái)是，證明是證明是，結(jié)果是結(jié)果是欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。He had been (1)_(拒絕拒絕) for five jobs so far.It was the sixth time that he had an interview.The boss didnt (2)_(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn))，and the assistant came to tell him the boss wouldnt come.He (3)_(往回走往回走) with disappointment，and (4)_(打開(kāi)打開(kāi)) his MP3 to release his stress.He had tried his best，but it (5)_(結(jié)果是結(jié)果是) that he wouldnt succeed.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練turned downturn upturned backturned onturned out欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合2get across 被傳達(dá)；理解被傳達(dá)；理解欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合get across to (sb.)/get sth.across to (sb.)被傳達(dá)、理解；把被傳達(dá)、理解；把講清楚講清楚get down to sth./doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事get on/along 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；對(duì)付進(jìn)步；對(duì)付,應(yīng)付應(yīng)付get over sth. 解決解決，克服；控制克服；控制get around 到處走動(dòng)；傳播開(kāi)來(lái)；勸服到處走動(dòng)；傳播開(kāi)來(lái)；勸服get through 消耗掉消耗掉，耗盡；設(shè)法處理；完成；通過(guò)耗盡；設(shè)法處理；完成；通過(guò)get in 收割收割欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子。(1)As soon as I got to the office，I got down _ all this work.(2)It took a long time to get _ to the workers the way the system worked.(3)He had got _ his anger and disappointment at last.(4)We have to get _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練toacrossoverin欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合3in preparation for 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合考點(diǎn)整合make preparations for 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中prepare for. 為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備prepare.for. 為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備prepare to do 準(zhǔn)備干某事準(zhǔn)備干某事be (well) prepared for/to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好了干某事準(zhǔn)備好了干某事欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We are busy _(準(zhǔn)備食物準(zhǔn)備食物) the holiday.(2)They have been _(做好了充分的準(zhǔn)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備備) the coming test.(3)The great project is _(在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中)(4)He spent all his time _(為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備) his going abroad.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練preparing food forwell prepared forin preparation(in) making preparations for/(in) preparing for欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合4break down (機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)出毛??；出毛??；(談判談判)失?。皇?；(情緒情緒)崩潰；崩潰；(健康健康)垮掉垮掉欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合(1)觀察下列句子中觀察下列句子中break down的意思。的意思。Sugar is broken down in the stomach.(分解分解)The computer he bought last week broke down(機(jī)器機(jī)器)出故障出故障He broke down under the pressure of work.(身體垮身體垮掉掉)Hearing his daughters death，he broke down(精精神崩潰神崩潰)The peace negotiations between the two sides broke down(談判失敗談判失敗)欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合 (2)了解由了解由break構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：break away (from sb./sth.)從從 掙脫，逃脫掙脫，逃脫break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門(mén)而入；打斷強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門(mén)而入；打斷，插話(huà)插話(huà)break off 斷開(kāi)；中斷斷開(kāi)；中斷break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā)break through 獲得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；取得突破獲得重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；取得突破break up 粉碎；解散粉碎；解散，(會(huì)議會(huì)議)結(jié)束結(jié)束欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。選用上述短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成下列短文。The unexpected economic crisis (1)_(爆爆發(fā)發(fā))Their cooperation with that company had to (2)_(中斷中斷)Being in debt，he almost (3)_(身體垮掉身體垮掉)After the meeting (4)_(結(jié)束結(jié)束)，he took a deep breath.Maybe he could (5)_(取得突破取得突破) in another way.But first of all，he must think of a way to (6)_(擺脫擺脫) his debts.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練broke outbreak offbroke downbroke upbreak throughbreak away from欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合5carry on (尤指迎著困難尤指迎著困難)進(jìn)行下去進(jìn)行下去，堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合欄欄目目鏈鏈接接carry on (doing sth.) (with sth.)繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(干某事干某事)，進(jìn)行下去進(jìn)行下去carry sth.off 贏得某物贏得某物，成功地應(yīng)付成功地應(yīng)付(困難困難)局面局面carry sth.out 開(kāi)展開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行執(zhí)行，實(shí)施實(shí)施carry sth.through 成功地完成某事成功地完成某事carry sb.away (常用被動(dòng)常用被動(dòng))使人失去自制力或非常興奮使人失去自制力或非常興奮考點(diǎn)整合用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子。(1)Many tests have be carried _ on the patient.(2)He carried _ most of the prizes for swimming.(3)He seemed to get carried _ when watching his favourite film star.(4)They decided to carry _ with the plan in spite of the bad weather.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練outoffawayon欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型考點(diǎn)整合1As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.(p.22)所有的隊(duì)伍都配有廚師、搬運(yùn)工和向?qū)?。所有的?duì)伍都配有廚師、搬運(yùn)工和向?qū)?。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合as well as 有有“不但不但而且而且”的意思。的意思。as well常用于肯定句句尾，表示常用于肯定句句尾，表示“還，也還，也”等意思。等意思。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)這個(gè)孩子既活潑又聰明。這個(gè)孩子既活潑又聰明。 The child is lively_(2)他既懂德文又懂法語(yǔ)。他既懂德文又懂法語(yǔ)。 He knows German _.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練as well as cleveras well as French/and he knows French as well欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合2People do extreme sports in order to feel excited(p.24) 人們做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了感到興奮。人們做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了感到興奮。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合in order to 作目的狀語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)， 比比to do 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。其否語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。其否定形式為定形式為in order not to。“in order that 句子句子”與與“so as to 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)”的意思都是的意思都是“為了為了”。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他早出發(fā)是為了能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。他早出發(fā)是為了能趕上第一班公共汽車(chē)。He started early_(2)我們一早就出發(fā)了，為的是能夠趕上去長(zhǎng)城的早班車(chē)。我們一早就出發(fā)了，為的是能夠趕上去長(zhǎng)城的早班車(chē)。We started early_the first bus to the Great Wall.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練in order to catch the first busin order that we could catch欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合 (3)城市道路的改善為的是使人們的出行更加方便。城市道路的改善為的是使人們的出行更加方便。 The road conditions are improved _.in order to/so as to make travel easier欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合3Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(p.28)接下來(lái)極地冬日的全黑暗時(shí)期到來(lái)了。接下來(lái)極地冬日的全黑暗時(shí)期到來(lái)了。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接歸納拓展歸納拓展考點(diǎn)整合本句型采用了全倒裝。這類(lèi)句型主要有：本句型采用了全倒裝。這類(lèi)句型主要有：(1)表時(shí)間的副詞表時(shí)間的副詞(如如now，then)和方位副詞和方位副詞(如如up，down，out，in，away，off，here，there等等)置于句首置于句首，且且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞。句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞。(2)表示地點(diǎn)、方位的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首。表示地點(diǎn)、方位的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合完成或翻譯下列句子。完成或翻譯下列句子。(1)現(xiàn)在輪到我了?，F(xiàn)在輪到我了。_ my turn.(2)孩子們沖出去了。孩子們沖出去了。_ the children.(3)房子前面有條河。房子前面有條河。_ the house _ a river.u即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練Now comesOut rushedIn front oflies欄欄目目鏈鏈接接考點(diǎn)整合 (4)茂密的森林里有很多湖。茂密的森林里有很多湖。_In the dark forest lie many lakes.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接欄欄目目鏈鏈接接非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題欄欄目目鏈鏈接接非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是定語(yǔ)從句的一種，它是對(duì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是定語(yǔ)從句的一種，它是對(duì)先行詞作的附加說(shuō)明。先行詞作的附加說(shuō)明。一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題1與主句的密切程度：限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義與主句的密切程度：限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；主句與從上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；主句與從句之間不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)句之間不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思；主句與從句之間通常用明，去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思；主句與從句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。2關(guān)系詞：限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞：限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)在一定條件下可省略。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系詞都時(shí)在一定條件下可省略。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的所有關(guān)系詞都不能省略；不能省略；that不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是定語(yǔ)從句的一種，它是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是定語(yǔ)從句的一種，它是對(duì)先行詞作的附加說(shuō)明。對(duì)先行詞作的附加說(shuō)明。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接二、二、as和和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題as，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都代替主句所表引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都代替主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，但達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，但as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，which則置于句中。另外，則置于句中。另外，as翻譯為翻譯為“正如，好像正如，好像”，which翻翻譯為譯為“這一點(diǎn)這一點(diǎn)”。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題.給下列句子選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞給下列句子選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1The house，_(which/that)was burnt down，belonged to Mr.Wilson.2He has two sons，_(who/which) work in the same company.3He gave up the project，_(which/that) was a very good one.whichwhowhich欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 4_(As/Which) is known to all，the earth is round.5He tried to escape，_(as/which) was impossible.6_(As/Which) all her friends agree，Shelly is unusually warmhearted.7He said he had never seen her before，_(as/which) was not true.AswhichAswhich欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1I like the boy，and he is very lovely.I like the boy，_ is very lovely.2This is the mountain village.I stayed here last year.This is the mountain village，_I stayed last year.3Yesterday he bought two books.They were written by a young Chinese writer.Yesterday he bought two books，_ were written by a young Chinese writer.whowherewhich欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題4She took care of the little boy，and his parents had gone abroad.She took care of the little boy，_parents had gone abroad.whose欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1Liquid water changes to vapor，that is called evaporation(蒸發(fā)蒸發(fā))_2The sun heats the earth，it is very important to us._3Which is often the case，Mary was late again._thatwhichitwhichWhichAs欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題.漢譯英漢譯英1正如我們所知正如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。吸煙有害健康。_2她把錢(qián)都花光了她把錢(qián)都花光了，這讓他很生氣。這讓他很生氣。_As is known to us，smoking is harmful to our health.She ran out of all the money，which made him angry.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 3眾所周知眾所周知，月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。_As is known to everyone，the moon travels around the earth.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接欄欄目目鏈鏈接接介詞、連詞在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用介詞、連詞在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航欄欄目目鏈鏈接接一、介詞一、介詞寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航介詞是表明名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系的詞，介詞是表明名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系的詞，是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立作句子成分。介詞后的成分叫介詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立作句子成分。介詞后的成分叫介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀賓語(yǔ)，介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Can you write in English？(狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))The students on the bus are singing.(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))The machine is in the office(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ))We must keep everything in order(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))欄欄目目鏈鏈接接二、連詞二、連詞寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航1表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有but，while，whereas，still，yet，nevertheless，anyway, on the contrary，on the other hand等。等。The bike was quite old but in excellent condition.(轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折)It never rains but it pours.(對(duì)比對(duì)比)2表示選擇的并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有表示選擇的并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有or，whether.or，either.or，otherwise 等。等。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航Y(jié)ou can stay at home or go to the cinema.You may either stay here or go with us.Whether true or false，the story is interesting.Either Tom or his sisters are coming.3表示因果意義的并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有表示因果意義的并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有for，so，therefore，hence，thus，accordingly，on that account，in that case 等。等。The fuel must have been finished，for the engine stopped.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航It rained，therefore the game was called off.4 表 示 聯(lián) 合 關(guān) 系 的 并 列 連 詞 常 見(jiàn) 的 有 表 示 聯(lián) 合 關(guān) 系 的 并 列 連 詞 常 見(jiàn) 的 有 a n d ，both.and，neither.nor，not only.but also.等。等。No man，no animal，and no house is to be found on the island.Without both money and talent，science would progress slowly.Neither the students nor the teacher has read the paper.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航Not only the students but also the teacher has been there.5其他并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有其他并列連詞常見(jiàn)的有as well as，more than，rather than，no less than 等。等。(1)as well as 表示表示“同同”和和“也也”的意義，相當(dāng)于的意義，相當(dāng)于 not only.but also，前者側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前一并列成分上，而后者的側(cè)，前者側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前一并列成分上，而后者的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一并列成分上。重點(diǎn)在后一并列成分上。It is important for you as well as me.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航 (2)more than 表示表示“而不是而不是”之意。之意。The manager，more than the trades union(工會(huì)工會(huì))，is responsible for the present impasse(僵局僵局)(3)rather than 表示表示“而不是而不是”之意。之意。It was what he meant rather than what he said.(4)no less than 表示表示“同同一樣一樣”之意。之意。He no less than you is my friend.欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航6并列連詞不可以連用。并列連詞不可以連用。She never said she was homesick，and but she was. ()She never said she was homesick，but she was. ()Although it was nearly four oclock，but the lights were already on. ()Although it was nearly four oclock，the lights were already on./It was nearly four oclock，but the lights were already on. ()欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航Because he thought differently，so he shook his head. ()He thought differently，so he shook his head./Because he thought differently，he shook his head. ()欄欄目目鏈鏈接接專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航.選用選用except，except for或或besides完成下列句子完成下列句子1I know nothing about the young lady_that she is from Beijing.2I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk does me good.3The car is nice_the color.4We all went to the park_Tom.Tom was ill in hospital.exceptBesidesexcept forexcept欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航eitherorsoneithernorand欄欄目目鏈鏈接接.選用正確的連詞完成下列句子選用正確的連詞完成下列句子either.or.，but，and，for，neither.nor.，so1You can choose_this one_that one，but not both.2My glasses had been broken，_I couldnt see it clearly.3She is _ clever _ hardworking.4British English_American English are more or less the same.寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航1John entered into the room and found it empty._2Mr.Green called during I was out yesterday._3Its much better as it was yesterday._4Be careful，and youll break your neck._把把into去掉去掉duringwhenasthanandor欄欄目目鏈鏈接接寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航5It is foolish for me to think like that._forof欄欄目目鏈鏈接接欄欄目目鏈鏈接接記敘文型完形填空記敘文型完形填空題型突破欄欄目目鏈鏈接接一、記敘文完形填空一、記敘文完形填空題型突破縱觀近幾年高考試題，記敘文仍然是完形填空的縱觀近幾年高考試題，記敘文仍然是完形填空的主要體裁。記敘文主要分為敘事和記人兩種形式，包括故主要體裁。記敘文主要分為敘事和記人兩種形式，包括故事、幽默、名人傳記和事件敘述等，多數(shù)按事情發(fā)展的順事、幽默、名人傳記和事件敘述等，多數(shù)按事情發(fā)展的順序進(jìn)行敘述。也有的記敘文以敘述為主，在敘述的過(guò)程中序進(jìn)行敘述。也有的記敘文以敘述為主，在敘述的過(guò)程中插入議論，表達(dá)作者對(duì)人物或事件的看法或感受，通常稱(chēng)插入議論，表達(dá)作者對(duì)人物或事件的看法或感受，通常稱(chēng)之為夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章。之為夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章。欄欄目目鏈鏈接接二、二、 解題策略解題策略題型突破1通讀全文，掌握大意。通讀全文，掌握大意。 通讀全文時(shí)首先對(duì)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事情的起通讀全文時(shí)首先對(duì)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物及事情的起因有一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，避免做題的盲目性。因有一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，避免做題的盲目性。 2重視首句，開(kāi)篇明義。重視首句，開(kāi)篇明義。 完形填空首句一般不設(shè)空，這為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提完形填空首句一般不設(shè)空，這為我們理解文章的內(nèi)