高三英語一輪復習 M6 unit 161 Stories課件 北師大版

Part 1 Of 2 暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點待在家中花費少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游 增長知識、開闊眼界 花費多、旅途不便 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容； 2開頭已給出，不計入總句數(shù)。 參考詞匯：眼界 horizon(或view) The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._ The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home because they think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes, though they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But more money will be spent and worse still, they will meet a lot of difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework and besides, I can save much money and energy as well. 1. 傳記 n. _2. 放棄 vt. _3. 受害者 n. _4. 保護，保存 vt. _5. 目擊 v. _6. 發(fā)生vi. _7. 發(fā)抖 vi. _8. 特別地,特定地 adv. _biographyabandonvictimpreservewitnessoccurtrembleparticularly9. 遺失，丟失 n. _10.建筑 n. _11.紀念碑 n. _12.聚集 vi. & vt. _13.悲傷 n. _14.同情 n. _15.爆炸;沖 vi. _16.詳細的,特定的 adj. _lossarchitecturemonumentgathersorrowsympathyburstspecific17. 不正常的 adj. _18. 生動的 adj. _19. 起源 n. _20. 使泄氣 vt. _21. 痛苦 n. _22. 音樂的 adj. _23. 嘲弄，取笑 vt. _24. 令人欽佩的 adj. _abnormalvividorigindiscouragesufferingmusicalteaseadmirable25.嚴重的,嚴厲的 adj. _26.固執(zhí)的 adj. _27.以前的 adj. _28.精確的 adj. _29.珍貴的 adj. _30.渴望的 adj. _31.擴大 v. _32.復雜的 adj. _severestubbornformerprecisepreciouseagerexpandcomplex33. 明顯的 adj. _34. 笨拙的 adj. _35. 緊張的 adj. _36. 鼓掌 vi. & vt. _37. 笨拙的,不得體的 adj. _38. 輕拍 vt. _39. 介紹，提出 vt. _40. 軟件 n. _apparentawkwardtenseapplaudclumsypatpresentsoftware41. 突破 n. _42. 限制 n. _43. 困苦 n. _44. 倒回 vi. & vt. _45. (長篇)小說家 n. _46. 想象(幻想)物n. _47. 小提琴家 n. _48. 不能忍受的 adj. _49. 討厭的，令人厭倦的 adj. _50. 不確定的 adj. _breakthroughrestrictionhardshiprewindnovelistfantasyviolinistunbearabletiresomeuncertain1. 撞倒 _2. 堵住 _3. 給某人留下印象 _4. 陷入,遇上 _5. 以為主食 _6. 以命名 _7. 偶遇 _knock over block out leave an impression on sb. be / get caught in live on be named after come across8. 依靠 _9. 算出,解決 _10. 容忍,忍受 _11. 突出 _12. 試驗 _13. 首先 _14. 指向,指著 _count on figure out put up with stand out try out above all point to / at15. 瞬間,突然 _16. 突然闖入 _17. 出錯 _18. 有意義 _19. 參考,意指 _20. 另一方面 _21. 既然，由于 _in a flash burst into go wrong make sense refer to on the other handnow that22.特別，尤其 _23.支撐起 _24.從某種程度上說 _25.以結束 _in particular hold up in a way end up1. 我們還要一年才畢業(yè)。 It will be one year before we leave school.2. 在我看來他永遠不會放棄英語學習。 It seems to me that he will never give up learning English.3. 我覺得很奇怪,他昨晚沒參加我的生日晚會。 I think it strange that he didnt come to my birthday party last night.4. 對于他的新工作你怎么看？ What do you think of his new job?5. 他被認為是班上最好的學生。 He is considered to be / is regarded as the best student in his class.1. come across (=happen to meet / find； knock into)(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇到 該詞組不可用于被動語態(tài)。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。come into being 產(chǎn)生,形成come into effect 生效come into power 當權come into view / sight 進入視線come about 發(fā)生come on 快點,出現(xiàn)come out 出版,露出,被揭曉come through (重病后)康復come up with 想出,提出(想法或計劃)How come? 為什么？2. occur vi. (尤指意外地)發(fā)生, 該詞不可用于被動語態(tài) A serious traffic accident occurred on Route 66 last night. 昨晚在66號公路發(fā)生了一起嚴重的交通事故。(想法、念頭等)浮現(xiàn),常見于sth. occur to sb. 指某人想到了某事 The idea occurred to him when he saw an apple fall down. 他看到一個蘋果掉下來的時候,就有了這個 想法。It occurs to sb. that某人突然想到It occurred to me that I would go and talk to Mr. Hans.我突然想到去找漢斯先生談談。 occur， happen與take placeoccur與happen一般都用來描述偶然發(fā)生的事 件,二者均無被動語態(tài),表示“發(fā)生”時可以互 換；如果表示“某想法”出現(xiàn)在人的頭腦之 中，則occur不能換成happen; happen還表示 “碰巧，恰好”之意。take place通常是指人為的、有計劃的事件發(fā) 生或舉辦,無被動語態(tài)。用occur， happen， take place的適當形式填空1. 什么時候舉辦運動會？ When will the sports meet _?2. 火災是什么時候發(fā)生的？ When did the fire _?3. 我要出門的時候,突然想起還沒吃早餐呢。 Just as I was leaving home, _ that I hadnt had breakfast.take placehappen / occurit occurred to me3. regardvt. 看待；當作 regard sb. / sth. as sth. 認為是,把看作 Ive been regarding you as my close friend. 我一直把你當密友。n. 問候；致意(常用復數(shù)形式) Please give my regards to your parents. 請代我問候你的父母。1. 人們認為他是鎮(zhèn)里最好的牙醫(yī)。 _ _2. 他不顧及我在此事上的感受繼續(xù)往下說。 _ _He was regarded as the best dentist in the town.He continued speaking, regardless of my feeling on the matter.4. put up with 容忍,忍受 How have you managed to put up with him for so many years? 你居然能容忍他那么多年？ 意思相近的詞有：bear, stand, tolerateput up 建造；張貼；提高(價值或價格)；舉起put forward 提出(想法、觀點、理由等)put out 熄滅,撲滅put aside 把放在一邊put away 把收起來,放回原處put on 穿上,戴上,上演put down 放下,拒絕,登記put off 推遲我再也忍受不了你的惡劣行徑了！_I will not put up with your bad behavior any longer!5. stand out 突出，引人注目，卓越，杰出 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大,因此在人群中很引人注目。 stand out + from Her work stands out from the rest. 她的工作表現(xiàn)比其他人好。stand for 表示，代表，象征stand up 站起來；耐用stand up for 維護;為站起來(說話)stand with sb. 與(某人)想法一致stand by 支持；等候stand against 背靠站立6. awakev. (awoke， awaken) 叫醒,喚醒,醒來 Every morning the noise downstairs would awake me. 每天早上樓下的噪音都會把我吵醒。adj. 只用作表語或后置定語,不能用作前置定 語。其反義詞是asleep。 Is the baby awake or asleep? 寶寶睡著了還是醒著？wide / fully awake 毫無睡意反義詞組：sound / fast / deeply asleep 熟睡 awake與wake wake用作及物或不及物動詞,過去式為woke,過去分詞woken,意義與awake相同,常與up連用。wake還可表示“激起(爭論等),喚起(回憶等)”的意思。 My mother awakes me at 7 every day. 我媽媽每天7點把我叫醒。 My mother wakes me (up) at 7 every day.I didnt sleep well last night I awoke at mid-night.I didnt sleep well last night I woke up at mid-night.我昨晚沒睡好半夜醒了。The incident woke memories of his past sufferings.這件事喚起了他對過去苦難經(jīng)歷的回憶。waking hours 清醒的時候awake不與up連用； wake up的賓語是人稱代詞時必須置于兩個 詞之間。 誤：wake up him正：wake him up1. 他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)只有他一個人在家。 _ _2. 我思念家人,徹夜未眠。 _When he awoke / woke up, he found that he was home alone.I have lain awake all night missing my family.7. puzzlev. 使迷惑,使費解,使困惑 The question puzzled me. 這個問題把我難住了。n. 謎(=mystery),難題；游戲 How there are so many stones here is still a puzzle to people. 這里怎么會有這么多石頭對人們來說仍然 是個謎。 a jigsaw puzzle 拼圖游戲 a crossword puzzle 縱橫填字游戲puzzlement n. 迷惑puzzled adj. 疑惑的，困惑的，迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,使人迷惑的(=mysterious)She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。8. (its) my pleasure與with pleasure當某人因你的幫助而感謝你時,你表示“不客 氣,不用謝”,常用(Its) my pleasure。而當某人有求于你,你表示樂于接受請求時,則 用with pleasure來回答。 Thanks a lot for helping me with these bags. Its my pleasure.非常感謝你幫我拿包。不客氣。 Can you give me a lift home? With pleasure.你能捎我回家嗎？我很樂意。pleasure作名詞可表示“快樂,愉快”,也可表示“快樂的事情”。do sth. with pleasure 高興地做某事take (no) pleasure in sth. 對某事(不)感到快樂dofor pleasure 為快樂而做It is a pleasure to hear her sing.聽她唱歌是一樁樂事。He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音樂中。 I go sailing for pleasure. 我駕駛帆船是為了取樂。1. 這工作對我是一種樂事。 _2. 她似乎對我們的痛苦幸災樂禍。 _ _The work is a pleasure to me.She seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.9. knock over=knock down 撞倒,撞翻 The truck knocked over / down more than 20 people before it completely stopped. 卡車撞倒了20多個人后才完全停下來。knock at / on (the door) 敲(門)knock out 暈倒,使失去知覺,使(人)驚訝,敲出knock down 撞倒,擊倒,拆除(建筑物等),把價格降低knock together (兩物)互撞,拼湊knock off 打掉,使停職,使停止工作knock into 撞到;敲進knock可作名詞,表示“打擊，敲打,敲門”。The hard knock made her cry. 沉重的一擊使她哭了。1. 有人在敲門。 _ _2. 他在門上釘了幾顆釘子。 _Someone is knocking at the door. / There is a knock at the door.He knocked several nails into the door.10. burst vi. 突然burst into sth. / burst out doing sth. 突然開始(做某事)burst into tears 突然號啕大哭burst into song 突然唱起歌來burst into laughter 突然大笑起來burst into flames 突然燃燒起來burst into life 突然活躍起來burst out laughing 突然大笑起來After the performance the audience burst into wild applause.表演結束時觀眾中(突然)響起雷鳴般的掌聲。聽到他講的滑稽故事,人們突然大笑起來。(一句多譯)_People burst out laughing when hearing his funny story. / People burst into laughter when hearing his funny story. / People couldnt help laughing when hearing his funny story. / People couldnt resist laughing when hearing his funny story.