領(lǐng)跑中考（廣東專版）中考英語(yǔ) 話題九 飲食與健康課件

第一部分第一部分 中考話題專攻中考話題專攻話題九話題九 飲食與健康飲食與健康體驗(yàn)課前檢測(cè)體驗(yàn)課前檢測(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型精講常考知識(shí)精講?？贾R(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 重點(diǎn)句型突破讀寫(xiě)綜合突破讀寫(xiě)綜合寫(xiě)作思路 模板句式 佳作展示重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞答案重點(diǎn)單詞答案1. 可口的；美味的 2. 檢查 3. 空閑的；免費(fèi)的 4. 健康；人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài) 5. 最多；大多數(shù) 6. 主要地；通常 7. 必須 8. 準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作 9. 使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好 10. 手術(shù)；操作 11. 味道，滋味；有的味道，品嘗 12. 也；又；太 13. 重，重量 14. 當(dāng)然，肯定，一定 15. so 16. habit 17. really 18. want 19. order 20. add 21. traditional 22. celebrate 23. serve 24. risk 25. situation 26. mean 27. importance 28. control 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)答案重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)答案1. think; about 2. around the world 3. Make a wish 4. cut up 5. in one go6. Lie down 7. To my surprise 8. right away 9. take risks 10. Thanks to 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型答案重點(diǎn)句型答案1. How about 2. The number of 3. would; like4. so that 5. How often 6. Whats the matter 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. want v.需要，想要。例：The plants want watering/to be watered daily. 這些花草需要天天澆水。2. risk （1）v.冒險(xiǎn)。常用搭配： risk doing sth.冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。例：Weve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 我們收到忠告，在這種條件下不要冒險(xiǎn)出行。（2）n.冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)人物，帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的事物。常用搭配：at the risk of.冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take risks冒險(xiǎn)【即學(xué)即練】1. 完成句子（每空一詞） _ _ _ _ showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work? 也許我難免顯得無(wú)知，可互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到底是怎么運(yùn)作的呢？You have no right to _ _ with other peoples lives. 你沒(méi)有權(quán)力拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。答案：答案：1. At the risk of take risks 3. mean v.意味著，意思是；打算。mean的常見(jiàn)搭配：mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事例：This new order will mean working overtime.新訂單意味著要加班。I didnt mean you to get the task finished today.我并沒(méi)有打算讓你今天把任務(wù)完成?！炯磳W(xué)即練】2. 完成句子（每空一詞）The injury could mean _ next weeks game. 這次受傷可能使無(wú)法參加下周的比賽。I didnt mean _ _ _ the letter. 我沒(méi)打算讓你看那封信。答案：答案：2. missing you to read4. control n.& v.控制。常見(jiàn)搭配：lose control of失去對(duì)的控制權(quán)out of control無(wú)法控制be in control of 控制，管理，掌管in/under the control of在的控制下3. 完成句子（每空一詞）There has been some violence, but the police are now _ _ _ the situation.發(fā)生了一些暴力事件，但是現(xiàn)在警方已控制了局勢(shì)。Dont worry everythings _ _ ! 別擔(dān)心，一切都控制住了！It feels like youre _ _ _ .感覺(jué)你失去控制了。答案：答案：3. in control of under control out of control重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. think about 考慮到，關(guān)心；考慮，打算（做某事）。例：Dont you ever think about other people? 難道你就從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)別人？【歸納總結(jié)】think的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚焦think out認(rèn)真考慮，仔細(xì)盤算think over 仔細(xì)考慮，慎重思考think of 認(rèn)為think up 想出【即學(xué)即練】4. 完成句子（每空一詞）Shes _ _ changing her job. 她在考慮換工作。She has _ _ a good idea. 她已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)好主意。答案：答案：4. thinking of thought up2. to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是屬于“to+ones+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞多為表示情感或心理活動(dòng)的詞，如surprise, enjoyment, astonishment, sadness，happiness，anger等,而且名詞前不加冠詞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】5. 完成句子（每空一詞） _ _ _ , he passed all the exams.令我吃驚的是，他通過(guò)了所有的考試。 _ _ _ , she left without saying a word.令我生氣的是，她一句話不說(shuō)就走了。答案：答案：5. To my surprise To my anger3. give up 放棄。例：You ought to give up smoking. 你應(yīng)該戒煙?！練w納總結(jié)】 give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大觀：give away泄露，捐贈(zèng)give in屈服，投降give up放棄，認(rèn)輸give out發(fā)出（熱、光等），用完【即學(xué)即練】6. 選詞填空：give out/give in/give awayAfter a month their food supply _ .一個(gè)月后，他們的食物補(bǔ)給用完了。She is a brave player; she never_ .她是個(gè)勇敢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她從不放棄。He _ most of his money to charity.他把多數(shù)錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。答案：答案：6. gave out gives in gives away4. thanks to 由于，幸虧，因?yàn)椤＠篍veryone knows about it now, thanks to you！多虧你，現(xiàn)在大家都知道了?！練w納總結(jié)】 短語(yǔ)種種話因果：as a result因此as a result of因?yàn)?，由于because of因?yàn)?. cut off切斷，中斷，使與外界隔絕。例：The army was cut off from its base. 那支部隊(duì)與基地失去了聯(lián)絡(luò)。【歸納總結(jié)】cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃：cut down 砍倒cut off 切除cut up 切碎，使傷心cut through 抄近路，開(kāi)辟（通道）cut in插嘴，插話；超車搶道【即學(xué)即練】7. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空THE GAS HAS BEEN CUT _.MR. DAVIS CUT _ TO ASK IF ANYONE WOULD LIKE A DRINK.HE CUT _ THE OLD BRANCHES FROM THE TREE.答案：答案：7. off in away重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. How about.？怎么樣？可用“What about?”替換。about后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)、提出建議或打聽(tīng)消息。【即學(xué)即練】8. 根據(jù)句意填空，每空一詞。 _ _ THIS ONE?這個(gè)怎么樣？HOW ABOUT _ _ A PICNIC THIS WEEKEND?這個(gè)周末野餐怎么樣？IM READY. _ _ YOU? 我準(zhǔn)備好了，你呢?答案：答案：8. How/What about going for What/How about2. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.該句中so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so that用法淺析：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句：從句中常含有can/could, may/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句和主句不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，此時(shí)so that可用in order that替換引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：一般而言從句中沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【即學(xué)即練】9. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。MY OLD FATHER BEGAN TO STUDY COMPUTER AT THE AGE OF SIXTY _ _ HE MIGHT KEEP UP WITH THE TIMES. 父親六十歲時(shí)才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)電腦，以便跟上時(shí)代。SHE HAD NOT PLANNED HER TIME WELL, _ SHE DID NOT FINISH HER HOMEWORK ON TIME.她沒(méi)把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，所以沒(méi)按時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。答案：答案：9. so that so thatA. 信息歸納。請(qǐng)閱讀以下關(guān)于垃圾廢物的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成表格。What is waste?When we think of waste also known as garbage, trash, litter, rubbish we think of terrible, smelly and dirty things. It is the things that people throw away. It might be broken, empty or something that we dont want any more.Where does waste go? It may disappear from our houses, but it doesnt disappear from the earth. Some gets recycled （再循環(huán)） and some is burned, but most waste is put under the ground. What makes up the largest part of household（家庭的） waste? Half-eaten sandwiches, chicken and meat bones, rice, bread and other food items are often thrown away all over the country. Thats right! Food makes up the largest proportion（比例） of waste in many countries. Food waste mostly includes unfinished meals from family kitchens and restaurants. Facts & Numbers 40 percent of food in the United States today goes uneaten. That is more than 20 pounds of food per person every month. Each American uses about 200 pounds of plastic per year! About 30% of that is plastic packaging. When some plastic is put under the ground, it can last up to 700 years. The United States alone uses 2.8 billion pencils a year. The average pencil can draw a line 56 km long or write about 45,000 words!How to help?You may consider your old things waste, but one persons waste is another persons treasure. Before you throw your unwanted things out, either try to sell it on the net or give it away. B. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 每天都有很多食物從餐桌直接進(jìn)入垃圾桶，這種浪費(fèi)令人痛心。近日你所在的學(xué)校開(kāi)展了“光盤行動(dòng)”（“clear your plate” campaign） 主題活動(dòng)，旨在引起同學(xué)們對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的關(guān)注。 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇宣傳微博：1.校園內(nèi)外食物浪費(fèi)行為隨處可見(jiàn) （舉一例說(shuō)明）；2.你對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)行為的看法；3.提出應(yīng)對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)行為的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）。_【寫(xiě)作思路寫(xiě)作思路】 “浪費(fèi)”這一話題，逐漸成為近年中考作文的“新寵兒”。文章可分三段來(lái)寫(xiě)，第一段描述現(xiàn)象；第二段發(fā)表個(gè)人看法；第三段提出建議。文章內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)上，第一段必須舉例；第二段，說(shuō)明你提對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)行為的看法，可用I think/In my opinion過(guò)渡；第三段提出兩點(diǎn)以上的建議并呼吁大家關(guān)注浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。行文以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。 【模板句式模板句式】1. In restaurants, people order more than enough food and throw away much food without eating. （In school dining halls, we can see students leave their food uneaten just because they dont like the taste of it.）2. In my opinion, （你的觀點(diǎn)）.3. Waste can bring a lot of problems. We should stop it.4. Firstly,（建議1）.5. Secondly,（建議2）.6. In a word, I am sure food waste can be stopped if we do our best.【佳作展示佳作展示】