高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(佳作晨讀+基礎(chǔ)梳理+考點(diǎn)探析+跟蹤訓(xùn)練)第16講 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia課件 外研版
基 礎(chǔ) 梳 理 考 點(diǎn) 探 析 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄 .單詞薈萃 1_adj.嚇人的; 可怕的_adj. 害怕的_vt. 使害怕fright n. 驚嚇; 恐嚇 2_n力氣; 力量; 長處_v. 加強(qiáng)strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 3_n. 環(huán)境; 圍繞; 外界environmental adj.環(huán)境的; 有關(guān)環(huán)境的 4pollute v污染_adj.受污染的_n. 污染 5major adj.主要的; 多數(shù)的_n大多數(shù)minority n. 少數(shù)minor adj. 較少的; 次要的; 較小的第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 基礎(chǔ)梳理frighteningfrightenedfrightenstrength enstrengthenvironmentpollutedpollutionmajority返回目錄返回目錄 6_adj.關(guān)心的; 擔(dān)心的concern v& n. 關(guān)心; 擔(dān)心 7_adj. 急迫的; 緊急的urgency n. 緊急; 緊急的事 8complain v. 抱怨; 投訴_n. 抱怨; 投訴 9_adv. 絕對地; 完全地absolute adj. 絕對的; 完全的 10protection n. 保護(hù)_v. 保護(hù); 防護(hù)第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 基礎(chǔ)梳理concernedcomplainturgentabsolutelyprotect返回目錄返回目錄 .短語檢測 1突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等) _ 2砍倒_ 3作為的結(jié)果; 由_ 4建議某人做某事_ 5阻止某人做某事_ 6接受; 理解; 吸收 _ 7分發(fā); 發(fā)出; 用完; 耗盡 _ 8忍不住做某事 _ 9簡言之; 概括地講_ 10對關(guān)心_第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 基礎(chǔ)梳理 be caught incut downas result oadvise sb to do sthprevent/stop sb (from)doing sthtake ingive out cant help but do/cantbut doin a nutshell/in short be concerned about返回目錄返回目錄 .佳句再現(xiàn) 1Sandstorms in China appear_ in recent years as a result of “desertification” 由于“荒漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重, 中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。 2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust_. 暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天, 車輛開得很慢, 因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見度。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 基礎(chǔ)梳理to have increasedmakes it difficult to see返回目錄返回目錄 3_nearer, the government is planting trees. 為了防止沙漠離得更近, 政府正在植樹。 4I cant help but_. 我忍不住感到擔(dān)心。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 基 礎(chǔ) 梳 理To prevent the desert comingfeel concerned返回目錄返回目錄 .單元語法 Infinitive; but infinitive 第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 基 礎(chǔ) 梳 理返回目錄返回目錄 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛 1 strength n. U力量;力量; 力氣力氣 C優(yōu)點(diǎn);優(yōu)點(diǎn); 長處長處(1)strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的;強(qiáng)壯的; 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的; 濃的濃的 strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng),加強(qiáng), 鞏固鞏固(2)with all ones strength 用上全身的力氣用上全身的力氣【易混辨析【易混辨析】power, force, energy和和strength(1)power指指“動(dòng)力,動(dòng)力, 權(quán)力,權(quán)力, 能力能力”, 用途最廣,除用于用途最廣,除用于各種身心的、潛在的、外顯的力外,各種身心的、潛在的、外顯的力外, 還可指電力。如:還可指電力。如: power cut/failure 停電停電 in power 在執(zhí)政在執(zhí)政 be in/within/beyond ones power (to do sth)(沒沒)有能力有能力(做某事做某事) 第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄(2)force指指“力,力, 暴力,暴力, 武力武力”, 表示表示“力量力量”時(shí),時(shí), 指人指人或物撞擊時(shí)所用的力,或物撞擊時(shí)所用的力, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指“兵力,兵力, 軍隊(duì)軍隊(duì)”。如:如: the force of explosion 爆炸力爆炸力 peacekeeping forces 維和部隊(duì)維和部隊(duì)(3)energy 依照其物理學(xué)定義表示依照其物理學(xué)定義表示“能,能, 能量能量”, 另外還可另外還可指指“精力,精力, 活力,活力, 干勁干勁”。如:。如: nuclear energy 核能核能 full of energy 精力充沛精力充沛 devote all ones energies to (doing) sth 全力以赴全力以赴(做做)某事某事 第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄(4)strength指指“力氣,力氣, 力量,力量, 體力體力”, 指在身體組織內(nèi)存指在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力量,還可以指在的力量,還可以指“優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處”。如:。如: build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體力增強(qiáng)體力 ones strengths and weaknesses 某人的長處和缺點(diǎn)某人的長處和缺點(diǎn) 第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Its going to be some time before I recover my full strength.還要一些時(shí)間我才能完全恢復(fù)體力。還要一些時(shí)間我才能完全恢復(fù)體力。(2)用用strength, energy, power和和force的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。It is beyond my_ to help you. 我沒有能力幫助你。我沒有能力幫助你。I dont have the_ to deal with the matter right now. 我現(xiàn)在沒有精力處理這件事情。我現(xiàn)在沒有精力處理這件事情。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析powerenergy返回目錄返回目錄The soldiers took the prisoners away by_. 士兵們強(qiáng)行把犯人帶走了。士兵們強(qiáng)行把犯人帶走了。He hasnt got enough _ to remove that stone. 他沒有足夠的力氣搬走那塊石頭。他沒有足夠的力氣搬走那塊石頭。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析forcestrength返回目錄返回目錄2concernedadj. 關(guān)心的關(guān)心的; 擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的; 與與有關(guān)的有關(guān)的 (1)concern n. 關(guān)心關(guān)心; 憂慮憂慮 concern v. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān), 涉及涉及; 使憂慮使憂慮, 使擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心 concerning prep. 有關(guān),關(guān)于有關(guān),關(guān)于 (2)be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 be concerned with/in 與與有關(guān)有關(guān); 涉及;參與涉及;參與 as far asis concerned 就就而言而言; 依依看來看來第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄【經(jīng)典句式【經(jīng)典句式】be concerned that擔(dān)心擔(dān)心It concerns me that 讓我擔(dān)心讓我擔(dān)心What concerns me is 讓我擔(dān)心的是讓我擔(dān)心的是【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】concerned作形容詞時(shí),意為作形容詞時(shí),意為“憂慮的,擔(dān)心的憂慮的,擔(dān)心的”,作表語,作表語或或前置定語;前置定語; 表示表示“相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的”,作定語時(shí)要后置。,作定語時(shí)要后置。例例如:如:concerned parents焦慮的父母們焦慮的父母們 all people concerned 所有有關(guān)人員所有有關(guān)人員 第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013江蘇卷江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀 They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. 他們遵守規(guī)定,樂于助人,對與他們一起工作的人很他們遵守規(guī)定,樂于助人,對與他們一起工作的人很關(guān)心。關(guān)心。(2)2013廣東卷廣東卷閱讀閱讀D Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”. 雖說在線課程已經(jīng)存在了十多年,但在過去的一年里,雖說在線課程已經(jīng)存在了十多年,但在過去的一年里,隨著開放的網(wǎng)上課程的發(fā)展,人們對于作弊現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)隨著開放的網(wǎng)上課程的發(fā)展,人們對于作弊現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)變得更加擔(dān)憂。變得更加擔(dān)憂。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄(3)He_ he wont get his money back. 他擔(dān)心要不回自己的錢他擔(dān)心要不回自己的錢。(4)_, the whole idea is crazy. 在我看來在我看來, 整個(gè)想法都很瘋狂整個(gè)想法都很瘋狂。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析is concerned thatAs far as I am concerned返回目錄返回目錄(5)_ is our lack of preparation for the change. AIt concerns me BWhat concerns me CI am concerned that DI am concerned about 解析解析 B句意:讓我擔(dān)心的是,我們對事態(tài)的變化缺句意:讓我擔(dān)心的是,我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。乏準(zhǔn)備。B項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,與后面的系表結(jié)引導(dǎo)的主語從句,與后面的系表結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成完整的句子構(gòu)構(gòu)成完整的句子。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄3complainv. 抱怨抱怨, 發(fā)牢騷發(fā)牢騷; 投訴投訴 (1)complaint n抱怨抱怨; 訴苦訴苦; 投訴投訴; 控告控告 make a complaint 抱怨抱怨; 投訴投訴 (2)complain that 抱怨抱怨 complain about/of 抱怨抱怨; 關(guān)于關(guān)于投訴投訴/抱怨抱怨 complain to sb 向某人抱怨向某人抱怨第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012湖北卷湖北卷閱讀閱讀E Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. 我們會在上班的路上做幾次深呼吸,而不是抱怨擁堵的我們會在上班的路上做幾次深呼吸,而不是抱怨擁堵的交通狀況。交通狀況。(2)You have nothing_, do you? 你沒什么可抱怨的,你沒什么可抱怨的, 不是嗎?不是嗎?(3)The roadwork caused much_ among local residents. 道路工程引起當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦暮芏嘣寡?。道路工程引起?dāng)?shù)鼐用竦暮芏嘣寡浴?第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析to complain about/ofcomplaint返回目錄返回目錄 短語儲存短語儲存 1 be/get caught in(to be in a situation that you cannot easily get out of or in which you do not have something you need)被困于;被困于; 遭遇遭遇(1)catch _ sb 趕上趕上/追上某人追上某人catch (sb) up 趕上趕上/追上追上(某人某人)catch sb doing sth 撞見某人在做某事撞見某人在做某事(2)catch hold of 抓住抓住catch sight of 看見看見(3)catch a train/bus 趕上火車趕上火車/公共汽車公共汽車catch fire 著火著火catch ones eye/attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意(not) catch what one says (沒沒)聽懂聽懂/聽清某人的話聽清某人的話第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析up with返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)Sorry,I was caught in a traffic jam. 對不起,我遇上了塞車。對不起,我遇上了塞車。(2)We_a rainstorm on the way here. 我們到這里來的路上遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。我們到這里來的路上遇到了一場暴風(fēng)雨。(3)If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to_. 如果你落下了很多節(jié)課,如果你落下了很多節(jié)課, 要趕上是很難的。要趕上是很難的。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析got caught incatch up返回目錄返回目錄(4)Drive fastertheyre_ us. 開得再快點(diǎn)開得再快點(diǎn)他們要趕上我們了。他們要趕上我們了。(5)He_ in the classroom. 他被撞見在教室里抽煙。他被撞見在教室里抽煙。(6)Sorry, I_ what you said. 對不起,對不起, 我沒聽清你的話。我沒聽清你的話。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析catching up withwas caught smokingdidnt catch返回目錄返回目錄2cut sth down/cut down on sth砍倒;砍倒; 削減,削減, 減少;減少; 縮短,壓縮縮短,壓縮 cut in (on sb)插嘴;插嘴; 插入插入 cut _ 切掉;切掉; 切斷切斷的供應(yīng);的供應(yīng); 隔絕隔絕 cut up 切碎切碎 cut across 抄近路穿過抄近路穿過 cut out 切下;切下; 剪下剪下第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析off返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)Were trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved. 我們正在努力減少有關(guān)此事的文書工作量。我們正在努力減少有關(guān)此事的文書工作量。 (2)用含用含cut的動(dòng)詞短語填空。的動(dòng)詞短語填空。He tried to _ on smoking but failed.他試圖少抽煙,但沒成功。他試圖少抽煙,但沒成功。It is impolite for children to_when their seniors are talking. 孩子們在他們的長輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。孩子們在他們的長輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析cut downcut in返回目錄返回目錄In winter, the town_by snow. 冬天,冬天, 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)常因?yàn)榇笱┡c外界隔絕。這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)常因?yàn)榇笱┡c外界隔絕。The gas_. As a result, we had to eat out. 煤氣供應(yīng)被切斷了,煤氣供應(yīng)被切斷了, 因此我們不得不出去吃。因此我們不得不出去吃。I _ the advertisement from a newspaper. 我從一份報(bào)紙上剪下了這則廣告。我從一份報(bào)紙上剪下了這則廣告。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析is often cut offhad been cut offcut out返回目錄返回目錄3give out(to give something to each person in a group)分發(fā)分發(fā)( hand out); (to announce sth, especially officially)發(fā)布,發(fā)布, 公布公布(消息等消息等); (to produce sth such as light, heat, etc.)發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、熱等光、熱等); 用完,用完, 耗盡耗盡cut in (on sb)插嘴;插嘴; 插入插入 give away泄露;泄露; 贈(zèng)送;贈(zèng)送; 頒發(fā)頒發(fā) give back 歸還;歸還; 送回送回 give in (to) 認(rèn)輸,認(rèn)輸, 投降,投降, 屈服;屈服; 交上,交上, 呈上呈上 give _ 發(fā)出發(fā)出/放出放出(氣味、熱、光等氣味、熱、光等) give up 放棄;放棄; 停止;停止; 拋棄拋棄第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析off返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)In wartime, governments often black out all news or give out false news. 戰(zhàn)爭中,戰(zhàn)爭中, 一些政府經(jīng)常封鎖新聞或發(fā)布假新聞。一些政府經(jīng)常封鎖新聞或發(fā)布假新聞。(2)根據(jù)語境用根據(jù)語境用give相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。He has_ to my views. If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll_ poisonous gases. Dont_ the secret. After a month their food supplies_. The news of the presidents death_ in a radio broadcast. 第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析given ingive offgive awaygave outwas given out返回目錄返回目錄 句型透視句型透視 Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”由于由于“荒漠化荒漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重,越發(fā)嚴(yán)重, 中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。明顯增加了。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄【句式點(diǎn)撥句式點(diǎn)撥】to have increased是不定式的完成式,作是不定式的完成式,作appear的賓的賓語。語。不定式的三種時(shí)態(tài)形式如下:不定式的三種時(shí)態(tài)形式如下:(1)to do沒有明顯的時(shí)間意義或用在謂語動(dòng)詞之后表沒有明顯的時(shí)間意義或用在謂語動(dòng)詞之后表將來的動(dòng)作。將來的動(dòng)作。(2)to be doing表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或與謂語動(dòng)詞同表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。時(shí)發(fā)生。(3)to have done表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析返回目錄返回目錄【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013福建卷福建卷閱讀閱讀A I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. 我很傷心,到處尋找。但它好似已經(jīng)消失了。我很傷心,到處尋找。但它好似已經(jīng)消失了。(2)She_a letter when I passed by. 我路過時(shí)她碰巧正在寫信。我路過時(shí)她碰巧正在寫信。(3)She_ a lot of money. 她好像有很多錢。她好像有很多錢。(4)Im sorry_so long. 很抱歉讓您久等了。很抱歉讓您久等了。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 考 點(diǎn) 探 析appened to be writingappears/seems to haveto have kept you waiting返回目錄返回目錄單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1It is one of his _ to be able to keep calm whenever emergency occurs. A. skills B. strengths C. forces D. energies 解析解析 Bstrength長處,優(yōu)點(diǎn);長處,優(yōu)點(diǎn);skill技能,技術(shù);技能,技術(shù);force力,武力,暴力;力,武力,暴力;energy能量,精力。句意:能量,精力。句意:無論什么時(shí)候發(fā)生緊急狀況都能保持冷靜是他的優(yōu)無論什么時(shí)候發(fā)生緊急狀況都能保持冷靜是他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。點(diǎn)之一。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄2On the one hand, teenagers feel they have grown up, but on the other hand, they feel _ from the adults world. Aput off Brung off Ccut off Dcalled off解析解析 Cput off推遲;推遲;ring off掛斷電話;掛斷電話;cut off 隔絕;隔絕;call off取消。句意:一方面,青少年們感覺取消。句意:一方面,青少年們感覺自己長大了,但是另一方面他們感覺自己被隔絕在自己長大了,但是另一方面他們感覺自己被隔絕在成年人的世界之外成年人的世界之外。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄3Has Tom arrived?Not yet. He might be _ in a traffic jam. Asticking Bcaught Ctrapping Dheld 解析解析 Bbe caught in受困于,遭遇受困于,遭遇。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄4Our English teacher is ill, and we are all _ her health. Aconcerned about Bcareful aboutCgrateful for Danxious of解析解析 A考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:我們的英考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:我們的英語老師病了,我們都很關(guān)心她的健康。語老師病了,我們都很關(guān)心她的健康。be concerned about意為意為“關(guān)心,掛念關(guān)心,掛念”,符合題意。,符合題意。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄5Do you let your kids travel alone at night? _ They are still young. AAbsolutely not! BIt depends. CWhy not? DIt is up to them. 解析解析 A根據(jù)語境可知,說話者認(rèn)為孩子們還小根據(jù)語境可知,說話者認(rèn)為孩子們還小,故不讓他們晚上獨(dú)自外出。因此選,故不讓他們晚上獨(dú)自外出。因此選A。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄6She seems to prefer watching TV _ her spare time at home. Ato kill Bto killing Cthan kill Dthan killing解析解析 A考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為不定式作狀語。句意:她好像更喜歡可知,此處為不定式作狀語。句意:她好像更喜歡在家里看電視來打發(fā)她的空閑時(shí)間在家里看電視來打發(fā)她的空閑時(shí)間。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄7He looks so _ and the kids are really scared.He often uses that _ look to frighten them. Afrightened; frightened Bfrightened; frightening Cfrightening; frightened Dfrightening; frightening解析解析 D考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的辨析??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的辨析。frightened感到害怕的;感到害怕的;frightening令人害怕的,嚇令人害怕的,嚇人的。句意:人的。句意:“他看上去那么嚇人,孩子們真的很他看上去那么嚇人,孩子們真的很害怕。害怕?!薄八?jīng)常用那種令人恐懼的表情來嚇唬他們他經(jīng)常用那種令人恐懼的表情來嚇唬他們?!惫蚀鸢笧楣蚀鸢笧镈。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄8This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. Aoperating Bto be operating Coperated Dto operate解析解析 D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?!癰e表示難易好壞等表示難易好壞等的形容詞的形容詞”后接不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義后接不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意:這臺機(jī)器操作起來很容易。任何人在幾分鐘句意:這臺機(jī)器操作起來很容易。任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就能學(xué)會使用它之內(nèi)就能學(xué)會使用它。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄9George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. Ato be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold 解析解析 A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞詞only可知,此處用可知,此處用“only不定式不定式”表達(dá)意想不到表達(dá)意想不到的結(jié)果,作結(jié)果狀語。句意:喬治戰(zhàn)后返家,結(jié)果的結(jié)果,作結(jié)果狀語。句意:喬治戰(zhàn)后返家,結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄10About 187 passengers were reported _ the shipwreck which happened last month.Ato have been survived Bhaving survived Cto have survived Dto survive 解析解析 C 考查固定句型考查固定句型“sb is reported to do sth”。此處表達(dá)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成此處表達(dá)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)該使用不定式的完成式式to have done,故排除,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)形項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)形式,與題意不符。故選式,與題意不符。故選C。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,上個(gè)月。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,上個(gè)月發(fā)生的船只失事事故中大約有發(fā)生的船只失事事故中大約有187名乘客幸免于難名乘客幸免于難。第第1616講講Module 4Module 4Sandstorms in Asia Sandstorms in Asia 跟 蹤 訓(xùn) 練返回目錄返回目錄