高中英語語法專題4 形容詞與副詞課件

專題專題4 形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞考點關(guān)注考點關(guān)注1.形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析2.比較級表達最高級含義比較級表達最高級含義3.修飾比較級的常見詞修飾比較級的常見詞4.多個形容詞作定語的順序排列多個形容詞作定語的順序排列5.有兩種副詞形式的詞，如：有兩種副詞形式的詞，如：deep, deeply等等6.幾個常見的比較級句型幾個常見的比較級句型7.倍數(shù)表達法倍數(shù)表達法熱點透視熱點透視熱點熱點1 形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析 （1）詞形相近的詞義辨）詞形相近的詞義辨析；（析；（2）詞義相近的辨析）詞義相近的辨析例例1:It is not socially _ for parents to leave children at that age. (2007.山東山東.31 )A.accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable例例2: As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A. normal B. general C. regular D. common( D ) ( C )解題指導(dǎo)解題指導(dǎo)：在解答辨析類題目時，既要全：在解答辨析類題目時，既要全面透切地掌握備選答案的意義，又要注意面透切地掌握備選答案的意義，又要注意其細微的差別，分清是形近意異，還是意其細微的差別，分清是形近意異，還是意同形異。在此基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)句子的語境，同形異。在此基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)句子的語境，弄清句子表達的真正含義，選出正確答案。弄清句子表達的真正含義，選出正確答案。熱點熱點2 形容詞與副詞的比較級、最高級的選用形容詞與副詞的比較級、最高級的選用解答此類題的關(guān)鍵是分清是幾者之間相比較：二解答此類題的關(guān)鍵是分清是幾者之間相比較：二者之間只能用比較級，三者、三者以上才能用最者之間只能用比較級，三者、三者以上才能用最高級。有些題中有比較明顯的比較范圍，如高級。有些題中有比較明顯的比較范圍，如“of”短語；有的則隱含在上下文中。短語；有的則隱含在上下文中。例例1: Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. (2007.四川四川.31 )A.cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 例例2: Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. ( 2007.浙江浙江. 6 )A.easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier( B )( C )熱點熱點3 修飾比較級的常見詞修飾比較級的常見詞: 可以修飾比較級的常見詞可以修飾比較級的常見詞有：有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。等。例例1: After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite例例2: I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A.a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more( B )( A )熱點熱點4 有兩種副詞形式的幾組副詞有兩種副詞形式的幾組副詞有些詞既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞，這類詞后加有些詞既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞，這類詞后加-ly也是副詞，但含義不同，常見的有以下幾個：也是副詞，但含義不同，常見的有以下幾個：close 靠近地，接近地靠近地，接近地 - closely 密切地、嚴密地密切地、嚴密地; deep 深（具體深度）深（具體深度） - deeply 深深地深深地; wide 寬（具體寬度）寬（具體寬度）- widely 廣泛地廣泛地; high 高（位置高）高（位置高） - highly 高度地高度地以上幾組詞，帶以上幾組詞，帶ly的常指的常指抽象含義抽象含義，無，無ly的常指的常指具體具體含義含義；另外還有些詞詞義；另外還有些詞詞義不相關(guān)不相關(guān)，如，如hard（努（努力）力）,hardly（幾乎不）（幾乎不）; late（晚、遲）（晚、遲）, lately （近（近來）。來）。 例例1: The boy jumped _ at the sports meeting and he was _ praised by the teacher.A.high; high B. high; highlyC. highly; highly D. highly; high例例2: He has formed the habit of sleeping with the windows _ at night.A.open wide B. open widelyC. Wide open D. opened wide ( B )( C )熱點熱點5 比較級表達最高級含義比較級表達最高級含義比較級表達最高級含義，常用于否定句結(jié)構(gòu)。比較級表達最高級含義，常用于否定句結(jié)構(gòu)。not, never與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，常與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，常譯為譯為“再沒有比這更再沒有比這更的了的了”，言外之意：，言外之意：“這是最這是最的的”。例例1: - Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing? - Yes, it couldnt be _ at this time of the month.A. the nicest B. nice C. nicer D. the nicer ( C )例例2: Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006.全國全國 II.8)A.the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one ( C )熱點熱點6 形容詞與副詞的常見習(xí)語形容詞與副詞的常見習(xí)語?？剂?xí)語有常考習(xí)語有: more than, rather than（而非，而（而非，而不是）不是）, less than, no more than, or rather, much less, other than（除了，除非）等。要牢（除了，除非）等。要牢記其意義及相互間的區(qū)別。記其意義及相互間的區(qū)別。形容詞、副詞最高級前加不定冠詞或不加冠詞時，形容詞、副詞最高級前加不定冠詞或不加冠詞時，不表比較，而表示不表比較，而表示“非常非?！?。例例1: It is the test system, _ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.A.other than; B. or rather C. rather than D. more than例例2: The shelves were lined with books which neither Hugo nor Sally would ever open, _ read.A.less than B. rather than C. much less D. more than( C )( C )熱點熱點7 形容詞與副詞作修飾語時的后置形容詞與副詞作修飾語時的后置1. 形容詞短語作后置定語形容詞短語作后置定語 2. enough修飾名詞可前置或后置；修飾形修飾名詞可前置或后置；修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置容詞或副詞時必須后置3. 形容詞修飾由不定代詞形容詞修飾由不定代詞one, no, any, some和和 every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如anything, something等時，通常后置。等時，通常后置。4. 表語形容詞如表語形容詞如 afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive等作定語時后置。等作定語時后置。例例1: _ to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave例例2: All _ things need air and plants _ need water and sunlight.A.alive; living B. alive; alive C. living; alive D. living; living( C )( C )熱點熱點8 形容詞與副詞的常考句式形容詞與副詞的?？季涫?.“the+比較級比較級-, the+比較級比較級-”結(jié)構(gòu)，意結(jié)構(gòu)，意為為“越越就越就越”2.“can not/ never +動詞動詞 + too + 形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“無論怎么也不為過；越無論怎么也不為過；越越越好好”。3.so和和such的用法：的用法： so+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+that so+形容詞形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that so + many/ much/ little/ few +名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 + that such +a/an +形容詞形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名單數(shù)可數(shù)名+thatsuch +形容詞形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that這一類的固定句式，形容詞、副詞的位置，這一類的固定句式，形容詞、副詞的位置，且注意不能與其修飾語分離。且注意不能與其修飾語分離。例例1: - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- You can never be _ careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too( D )例例2: Since its the best thing to do, it cant be done _ soon.A. so B. too C. enough D. quite例例3: As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A.the more for life you are equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life( B )(B )熱點熱點9 多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序：限定多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序：限定性的詞類性的詞類+描述或性質(zhì)性的詞類描述或性質(zhì)性的詞類+大小、長短、大小、長短、 好好 大大高低類高低類+形狀形狀、新舊新舊、年齡類、年齡類+顏色類顏色類+來源、國來源、國 圓圓 新新 黃黃，籍、地區(qū)、出處類籍、地區(qū)、出處類+物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類+用途、用途、 越南越南 木木功能、作用類功能、作用類+中心名詞中心名詞 浴（分詞）?。ǚ衷~） 桶桶 例例: Father bought me a _ table yesterday.A.beautiful round wooden writingB.round wooden beautiful writingC.writing round wooden beautifulD.beautiful wooden round writing( A )熱點熱點10 倍數(shù)表達法倍數(shù)表達法1. A is three ( four, etc. ) times as big ( high, long, etc. ) as B.2. A is three ( four, etc. ) times bigger (higher, longer, etc. ) than B.3. A is three ( four, etc. ) times the size ( height, length, etc. ) of B.例例1: With the help of the American experts, our factory has produced _ trucks this year as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. as twice as many D. twice as many例例2: - What does the model plane look like? - Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length( D ) ( C )