高中英語(yǔ)Unit2The Olympic GamesLanguage points課件人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage points高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二By: Xiong Lijuan1 take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作并積極地起著作用。用。join指參加指參加某組織并成為一員。某組織并成為一員。join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲，參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和和take part in 相當(dāng)。相當(dāng)。但但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）,不等不等于于take part in。attend表示表示參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）參加會(huì)議（聚會(huì)）等。等。By: Xiong LijuanMay I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a club Why not _ playing basketball? take part (in) 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）參加，參與（活動(dòng)） join 加入加入(某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體) join in 參加，參與（活動(dòng)）參加，參與（活動(dòng)） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做take part in/join injoinjoin us inBy: Xiong Lijuan1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練By: Xiong Lijuan3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BBBy: Xiong Lijuan I hope all of us can compete _race / running.2. compete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.)incompete in sth 參加參加比賽比賽compete with/against sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for sth 角逐角逐 By: Xiong LijuanI know my English cannot compete with/against his. They are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match.By: Xiong Lijuan 1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship. inagainst/with for即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練By: Xiong LijuanThe students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with ABy: Xiong LijuanDo you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first place in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petitionBy: Xiong Lijuan區(qū)別區(qū)別:game 游戲游戲,比賽比賽,運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng), 球賽為美式英語(yǔ)球賽為美式英語(yǔ), 指棋指棋類(lèi)、橋牌類(lèi)；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；類(lèi)、橋牌類(lèi)；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；match 球賽為英式英語(yǔ)球賽為英式英語(yǔ), 指預(yù)先安排好的正式指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽比賽,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳擊等拳擊等;By: Xiong Lijuancontest 指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽指智力和知識(shí)競(jìng)賽 (=competition)competition 通過(guò)個(gè)人體力通過(guò)個(gè)人體力, 智力智力,技能等獲取名次。技能等獲取名次。By: Xiong Lijuan(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize3. prize / medal / reward / awardBy: Xiong Lijuan(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewardBy: Xiong Lijuanmedal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次獲獎(jiǎng)名次;award 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)回報(bào)By: Xiong Lijuan(1) Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.find outfound4. find /find out / discoverBy: Xiong Lijuan(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outBy: Xiong Lijuanfind 指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn)指有意識(shí)地去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽(tīng)打聽(tīng)或者詢(xún)問(wèn)或者詢(xún)問(wèn);discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)。注意注意:By: Xiong Lijuan5. interview (n./v.) 采訪(fǎng)采訪(fǎng), 會(huì)見(jiàn)會(huì)見(jiàn), 面試面試 interviewer(采訪(fǎng)者采訪(fǎng)者) interviewee(被采訪(fǎng)者被采訪(fǎng)者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interviewBy: Xiong Lijuan6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 what you call “Ancient Greece”是介詞是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。介詞的賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)的賓語(yǔ)。介詞的賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)句子時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的句子時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)這個(gè)句子的意思決定。如：意思決定。如：By: Xiong Lijuan A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?By: Xiong Lijuan1. After a long journey, they come to _ was called Chinatown. A. what B. that C. which D. the place2. At the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high. A. which B. that C. what D. whomA即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練BBy: Xiong Lijuan7. be to do sth(1)表命令表命令, 義務(wù)義務(wù), 職責(zé)職責(zé) (應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 必須必須 “長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩”) You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.By: Xiong Lijuan(2) 表計(jì)劃表計(jì)劃, 安排安排, 打算打算 They are to get married on National Day.(3) 不可避免要發(fā)生不可避免要發(fā)生, 命中注定命中注定 This chance is to come.By: Xiong Lijuan every four years= every fourth year every other day = every two days every few days (不用不用a few) (注意注意:every 不能換成不能換成each)8 and both are held every four years on a regular basis.By: Xiong Lijuanevery 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞名詞 every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每?jī)芍苊績(jī)芍?每隔一周每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔幾每隔幾: every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞By: Xiong LijuanUsually, medicine should be taken _.（每六小時(shí)）（每六小時(shí)）Some of you go back home _. （每隔兩個(gè)星期）（每隔兩個(gè)星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔幾天）（每隔幾天） every six hours / every sixth hourevery three weeks/ every third weekevery few daysBy: Xiong Lijuan1. These plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two daysB即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練By: Xiong Lijuan2. I go to see a film _. A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeksABy: Xiong Lijuan3. Bus No. 5 runs _. A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutesBBy: Xiong Lijuan9. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容許容許, 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接納接納 (1)The thief admitted his crime. (2)I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3)She admitted having stolen the necklace.By: Xiong Lijuan(4)At last he was admitted to Beijing University.(5) I admit it to be true.By: Xiong Lijuan1. I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. be admitted as 作為作為被接受被接受 be admitted to 讓讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入By: Xiong Lijuan2. Each ticket admits two people to the party.3. He was admitted to the club after his tenth try. 4. He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.By: Xiong Lijuan1. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. forC即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練ABBy: Xiong Lijuan10. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 earlier意為意為“先前，早些時(shí)候先前，早些時(shí)候”，表示在這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示在這之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它可放在它可放在this year, this month等前，表等前，表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示一段時(shí)間的詞后，意為示一段時(shí)間的詞后，意為“在在前前”。By: Xiong Lijuan如：如： Earlier you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper. Earlier this year, we took part in the training run. He recalled a cold windy evening 24 years earlier. By: Xiong Lijuan When do you think China will host the World Cup?11. host v. 主辦；舉辦主辦；舉辦 host n. 主人主人 Mr Brown was our host at the party.By: Xiong Lijuan12. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 as . as .意為意為“像像一樣一樣”，用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。定句。so . as .只用于否定句中。使用只用于否定句中。使用時(shí)要注意：時(shí)要注意：By: Xiong Lijuan1）第一個(gè)）第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后接為副詞，其后接adj.或或adv.，也可接其他成分。第二個(gè)，也可接其他成分。第二個(gè)as為為連詞。連詞。2）表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾等的詞要放在）表示倍數(shù)、幾分之幾等的詞要放在as . as .前。如：前。如：This competition is as interesting as that one.By: Xiong LijuanHe speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before. By: Xiong Lijuan13. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) will be held 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：shall / will + be + 過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞。shall 用于第一人稱(chēng)，用于第一人稱(chēng)，will 用于各人稱(chēng)。用于各人稱(chēng)。By: Xiong Lijuan考例考例 Your job _ open for your return.Thanks. (北京北京2006)A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由your job和和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、C項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話(huà)情景可知，此處可以用現(xiàn)項(xiàng)。另由對(duì)話(huà)情景可知，此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，故選在完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，故選A。ABy: Xiong LijuanHOMEWORKGo over the useful words and expressions.