江蘇省句容市后白中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Bird watching Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版

GrammarTo learn to use to-infinitives for purposeTo learn to use verbs + objects + to-infinitivesObjectives1. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller _ more space for farms and buildings.2. Now the Chinese government has made laws _ all these things in Zhalong.3. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong _ the birds.4. We are now _ them _ us.5. We _ more people _ and _ the birds.in order to haveto preventto watchinvitingto helpneedto countdescribeAfter several campus (校園校園) attacks (攻攻擊擊), many schools across the country have already taken action _ their campuses _.A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safer How long does it take your father _ to work every day? About half an hour. A. drives B. driving C. to drive在上一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)了動(dòng)詞不定式作在上一單元中我們學(xué)習(xí)了動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法，在本單元我們將學(xué)習(xí)用不賓語(yǔ)的用法，在本單元我們將學(xué)習(xí)用不定式表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，即動(dòng)定式表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，即動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 I had to work hard to earn money.我不得不努力工作賺錢。我不得不努力工作賺錢。He stayed at home to finish his homework.他留在家完成作業(yè)。他留在家完成作業(yè)。由由 in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，既可以引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。置于句尾，也可以置于句首。They started early in order to get there in time. = In order to get there in time, they started early. 為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。為了及時(shí)趕到那里，他們很早就出發(fā)了。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加義時(shí)，還可以在前面加 in order to。 She is running quickly in order to catch the train. 為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。 1. I often go to the market_ (watch) the birds. 2. He gave me some money _(buy) books. 3.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller _(have) more space for farms and buildings. 4.Take a notebook with you _( write) down what you see.to watchto buyto haveto write 5. They started early_( get) there in time. 6. _（get ）there in time, they started early.to getTo getMy mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day.我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。我們還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來說明賓語(yǔ)的我們還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來說明賓語(yǔ)的情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。足語(yǔ)。The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.I want you to give me some help.引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等等 + sb. to do sth. notice listen to hear watch 五看五看 see look at observe三三使使 let make have 二聽二聽一感覺一感覺: feel+ sb. do sth.（不帶不帶to）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可，也可不帶不帶to。She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常幫我做家務(wù)。她常常幫我做家務(wù)。We helped him (to) fix his bike.我們幫他修自行車。我們幫他修自行車。動(dòng)詞不定式可作賓語(yǔ)，目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可作賓語(yǔ)，目的狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊1. Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games. 2010河南河南 A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending2. Why are you so excited? Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. 2011河南河南 A. to go B. go C. going D. wentI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. 我來這兒是向你告別的。我來這兒是向你告別的。 I come here _ to you.2. 為了趕上火車，我起得很早。為了趕上火車，我起得很早。 I got up early _.3. 他有時(shí)請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。他有時(shí)請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。 Sometimes he _. 4. 媽媽叫我每天讀英語(yǔ)。媽媽叫我每天讀英語(yǔ)。 Mum _ every day.II. 完成句子。完成句子。to say good-byeto catch the traininvited me to have dinnerasked me to read English1. To preview Integrated skills on Pages 75 and 762. To learn to ask for advice1. Review the Grammar and make some sentences with “to-infinitives for purpose” and “verbs + objects + to-infinitives”.2. Finish the Exercises on Pages 73 and 74.Homework