高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Life in the future課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit3Lifeinthefuture基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) 高頻單詞思憶1 Impressedbytheluxurious 環(huán)境 hedidn twanttoleave 2 Shehasdeterminationthatherbrother 3 ZhangHaidiis 樂(lè)觀的 aboutherlife 4 Heisunderstrong 壓力 tovotewiththegovernmentontheissue surroundings lacks optimistic pressure 5 He 經(jīng)常地 consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty 6 Heshowedconsiderable 技能 inbringingthehorseundercontrol 7 Itookthe 機(jī)會(huì) ofvisitingAnnwhileIwasinLondon 8 Theyareboth 特別地 格外地 beautiful oneinappearanceandoneinmind 9 Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromeverya 10 Alwayschewfoodwellbeforesit constantly expert opportunity extraordinarily spect wallowing 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1 拿起 接受 開(kāi)始 繼續(xù) 2 向四面八方 3 看不見(jiàn) 4 使 回想起或意識(shí)到 5 立刻 立即 6 打掃 橫掃 7 移動(dòng) 溜進(jìn) 8 依靠 依賴(lài) 9 瞥見(jiàn) 10 加速 takeup inalldirections losesightof remind of innotime sweepup slideinto dependon catchsightof speedup 典型句式運(yùn)用1 Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears 你認(rèn)為在未來(lái)的一千年里人們將克服什么困難 此句為復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句 其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為 疑問(wèn)詞 doyouthink 其余部分 其余部分為語(yǔ)序 另外此句子還運(yùn)用了時(shí) 考點(diǎn)提煉 陳述 將來(lái)完成 2 However IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections 然而 當(dāng)我們到了一個(gè)像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí) 由于有太多的飛行器朝不同的方向飛來(lái)飛去 我找不到王平了 whatlookedlikealargemarket是what引導(dǎo)的從句 what在從句中作 除了引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外 what還常常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句 what在從句中可以擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)提煉 賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 3 Putonthismask headvised Itwillmakeyoufeelmuchbetter 把這個(gè)面罩戴上 他告訴我 它會(huì)使你感覺(jué)好些 1 make 賓語(yǔ) 這是一個(gè)常用句式 其中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是 形容詞 名詞或過(guò)去分詞 2 如果make后的賓語(yǔ)是不定式或 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是形容詞或名詞 這時(shí)往往把放在賓語(yǔ)的位置上 把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面 find feel think等動(dòng)詞也可這樣用 考點(diǎn)提煉 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 that從句 形式賓語(yǔ) it 導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞 1 lackHitbyaoffreshair myheadached 回歸課本P18 觀察思考 LiJiawei srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence 李佳薇的真正問(wèn)題是她缺乏信心 Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep 因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴(yán)重的頭痛 Thefilmwaslackinginpace 這部電影不緊湊 lack 歸納總結(jié)lackn 短缺的東西 缺乏 沒(méi)有 lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞連用 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與介詞或者連用 lack作動(dòng)詞時(shí) 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 3 Lackingadj 短缺的 缺乏的 belackingin缺少 缺乏 vi vt of for in 1 v lack n lackfor n 多用于否定句中 需求 需要 2 n for throughlackof n 因缺乏 alackof n 缺乏 nolackof不缺乏 即學(xué)即用 1 我們必須看到我們還缺乏有資質(zhì)的專(zhuān)家 Wemustnotethatwe 2 資金短缺使我們的工作更加困難 ismakingourjobmoredifficult stilllackqualified specialists Lackofproperfunding 2 remindIhavetomyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008 回歸課本P17 觀察思考 Heremindedmeofhisbrother 他使我想起了他的哥哥 Iremindedhimtoanswerthatletter 我提醒他要回信 Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark 我提醒他必須在天黑前回家 remind 歸納總結(jié)remind remindsb ofsth 提醒某人某事 remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事 remindsb that clause提醒某人 remindern 提醒物 通知單 v 使想起 使記起 提醒 即學(xué)即用 1 這些照片讓我想起了那些快樂(lè)的日子 2 他提醒我盡可能常給他發(fā)電子郵件 Thesephotosremindedmeofthosehappydays Heremindedmetosendane mailtohimasoftenaspossible 3 switchThenWangPingflashedaonacomputerscreen andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic 回歸課本P18 觀察思考 WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff 我按哪個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)就能把它關(guān)了 Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangement 我們不得不對(duì)我們的安排作些變動(dòng) Heswitchedthelighton 他打開(kāi)了電燈 Holdon please I llswitchyoutothemanager 請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話 我給你轉(zhuǎn)接到經(jīng)理那兒去 switch 歸納總結(jié)switch 1 switchon接上 打開(kāi) switchto變換到 switchoff切斷 關(guān)掉 switchover完全轉(zhuǎn)變 轉(zhuǎn)換 2 makeaswitch進(jìn)行改變 n 開(kāi)關(guān) 轉(zhuǎn)換 vt 轉(zhuǎn)換 即學(xué)即用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1 Pleaseswitchthelightsasyouleave 2 Pressthekeyandyoucanswitchthemachine 3 Sheswitchedfromfull timepart timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn 4 Ican tworknextweekend willyouswitchme off on to with 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型4 takeupIstillcannotbelievethatIamthisprizethatIwonlastyear 回歸課本P17 觀察思考 Theytookupweaponstofightagainsttheinvaders 他們拿起武器反抗侵略者 takingup Shetakesupherdutiesnextweek 她下周就要開(kāi)始履行職責(zé) ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff 她接著講蒂姆未講完的故事 Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom 這張桌子太占地方 歸納總結(jié)takeup的意思是 takeaway減去 拿走 takeback收回 使記起 takein吸收 接納 領(lǐng)會(huì) takedown拆除 寫(xiě)下 takeoff脫下 起飛 匆匆離開(kāi) takeon呈現(xiàn) 開(kāi)始雇用 承擔(dān) 從事 takeout帶 出去 除掉 毀掉 takeover接收 接管 承襲 taketurns輪流 拿起 開(kāi)始 繼續(xù) 占用 takeiteasy別緊張 takeone splace就座 代替 takecareof照顧 承擔(dān) 處理 負(fù)責(zé) takenoticeof注意 takechargeof承擔(dān) 負(fù)責(zé) takeone stime不急不忙 從容進(jìn)行 慢慢來(lái) takepains盡力 煞費(fèi)苦心 takepartin參加 takeplace發(fā)生 進(jìn)行 taketheplaceof代替 take intoaccount consideration考慮 即學(xué)即用 用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 1 Iputthetelephonedownandmyworkagain 2 Heisalwaysreadytoheavyresponsibilities 3 HeismyjobwhileIamonholiday 4 Theplaneanhourlater 5 Don tpanic 6 Wemayneverdiscoverwhatthatnight tookup takeon takingover tookoff Takeiteasy tookplace 5 losesightofHowever IWangPingwhen 回歸課本P18 觀察思考 Thechildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket worried cryingbitterly 那孩子在超市找不到媽媽了 害怕得大哭起來(lái) Wemustnotlosesightofouroriginalaim 我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標(biāo) lostsightof 歸納總結(jié)losesightof意為 loseone ssight失明 atfirstsight乍一看 初次見(jiàn)到 atthesightof看到 insight withinsight 在視野內(nèi) outofsight在看不見(jiàn)的地方 在視野外 inthesightofsb insb ssight從某人的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看 在某人看來(lái) outofsight outofmind眼不見(jiàn) 心不想 catch get havesightof看到 comeintosight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi) 映入眼簾 gooutofsight從視野中消失 變得看不見(jiàn) 看不見(jiàn) 忽略 忘記 即學(xué)即用 1 我們一眼就看上了那部精致的手機(jī) 但非常遺憾 它太貴了 Wefellinlovewiththesmartcellphone butmuchtoourregret itwastoodear 2 飛機(jī)出事的地方我們看不見(jiàn) Theplanecrashed 3 她一見(jiàn)到蛇 就發(fā)出叫喊聲 Sheletoutacrythesnake 4 希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見(jiàn)了自己的臉 Sheilaherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows atfirstsight outofoursight atthesightof caughtsightof 6 speedupWhenwewantedthehoveringcarriageto we 回歸課本P20 觀察思考 Theyhavespeededuptheproductionofthenewcar 他們加快了新汽車(chē)的生產(chǎn) We dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm 如果我們想及時(shí)看電影 最好要加快速度 speedup 歸納總結(jié)speedup意為 athigh low full topspeed以高 低 全 最高速 ataspeedof 以 速度 withallspeed盡快地 reducespeed減速 pickupspeed加速 加速 加快 即學(xué)即用 1 熱量加快了反應(yīng) Theheatthereaction 2 在拐彎處 汽車(chē)減慢了速度 Attheturning thecar 3 警車(chē)以每小時(shí)100英里的速度追趕前面那輛卡車(chē) Thepolicecarisrunning100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit speededup reducedspeed ataspeedof 7 Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom 蘇不敢在她的臥室里睡覺(jué) 典例體驗(yàn) Hetellalietohismother 他不敢向媽媽撒謊 Nobodyraisetheoppositeopinion 沒(méi)有人敢提出反對(duì)的意見(jiàn) daren t dared 歸納總結(jié)dare作時(shí) 一般用于疑問(wèn)句 否定句或條件句中 或與hardly never noone nobody連用 時(shí)態(tài)變化 但人稱(chēng)變化 其后接 dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) 有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化 用do does did來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句 dare作 敢 講時(shí) 通常接 有時(shí)可省略 dare一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 有 無(wú) 動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞不定式 不定式符號(hào) to 即學(xué)即用 1 她敢走夜路 2 要是你敢的話 就試試看 Shedaredtowalkatnight Tryitifyoudare 8 Hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached 由于缺乏新鮮空氣 我感到頭痛 典例體驗(yàn) waterchangesintosteam 加熱時(shí)水會(huì)變成蒸汽 Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays 由于擔(dān)心旅行 我最初幾天覺(jué)得很不安 Hecameback utterly 他回來(lái)了 疲憊不堪 Heated Worriedaboutthejourney exhausted 歸納總結(jié) 1 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 若其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ) 則與句中主語(yǔ)含有邏輯上的關(guān)系 2 過(guò)去分詞的句法功能 過(guò)去分詞可以在句中作時(shí)間 方式 讓步等狀語(yǔ) 3 過(guò)去分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 若其邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ) 則須在過(guò)去分詞前加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 4 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的位置 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 多放在句首 也可放在后面或插在中間 一般要用逗號(hào)同其他部分隔開(kāi) 被動(dòng) 原因 條件 即學(xué)即用 1 如果處理得當(dāng) 廢品也可轉(zhuǎn)化成有用的東西 wastecanbeturnedintousefulthings 2 合則立 分必垮 westand wefall Ifweareunited westand ifwearedivided wefall 3 他沉默地站在那兒 感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚 Hestoodtheresilently Dealtwithinaproperway United divided movedtotears 考題回扣 例1 Wetriedtofindatableforseven buttheywereall 安徽高考 A givenawayB keptaway C takenupD usedup 解析句意為 我們想要找到一個(gè)七人餐桌 但它們都被占用了 giveaway泄露 分發(fā) keepaway使離開(kāi) useup用盡 均不合題意 takeup占據(jù) 符合題意 課文原文IstillcannotbelievethatIamthisprizethatIwonlastyear takingup C 例2 Haveyoureadabookcalled WaitingforAnya Whoit 北京高考 A writes B haswritten C wroteD hadwritten 解析由于 寫(xiě)書(shū) 這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在 讀書(shū) 之前 且本句中并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況 故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 課文原文 Asaresult I timelag sufferedfrom C 例3 IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere 陜西高考 A totakeB tobetaken C takingD beingtaken 解析remembertodosth 記著去做某事 rememberdoingsth 記著做過(guò)某事 句意為 我依然記著別人領(lǐng)我去法門(mén)寺以及我在那兒看到的事物 課文原文Icanstillthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening remember D 例4 ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin 天津高考 A asB which C whenD though 解析as引導(dǎo)比較或方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 一般采用正常語(yǔ)序 但在正式語(yǔ)體里 as從句有時(shí)也采用倒裝語(yǔ)序 即asIdo或asdoI 句意為 像住在天津市區(qū)的許多商人 一樣 課文原文 Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewayswelayrelaxedanddreaming as A 例5 inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring 安徽高考 A TowalkB Walking C Walked D Havingwalked 解析句意為 三月的一天下午在田地里走時(shí) 他能感覺(jué)到春天的溫暖 此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) 表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 課文原文 heshowedmeintoalarge brightcleanroom Arrivingatastrange lookinghouse B 寫(xiě)作技能讓句子靚起來(lái)的十一招對(duì)低級(jí)句型的改造可以迅速達(dá)到給我們的句子潤(rùn)色 讓我們的句子靚起來(lái)的目的 1 強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以輕松地將時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 方式等類(lèi)型的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句 如 ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter 2 倒裝句只要句中有介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句 便可將其提前 變成倒裝句 如 OnlywhenhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizethatIhadmisunderstoodhim 3 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 如 Withheavyburdenonmind hefeltgreatlystressed 4 巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 如 Dressedinaproperway you remorelikelytoleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewers 5 恰到好處地使用被動(dòng)句 使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)主語(yǔ)除nothing anything everything等不定代詞之外 在主語(yǔ)不清晰或不重要的情況下更應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 如 Somethingmustbedonetostopfactoriespouringwastewaterdirectlyintorivers 6 高級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞 只需將介詞移至先行詞后 如 Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore 7 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒 尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞 如 IamalwaysfeelingterriblewhenItakeabus 8 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)如 WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove 9 數(shù)詞 名詞 變?yōu)?asmanyas 數(shù)詞 名詞 Asmanyastenyearsago myhometownusedtobecoveredbyforests 10 適當(dāng)使用插入語(yǔ)如Iguess hoever inaway certainly inmyopinion probably generallyspeaking believeitornot besides what smore等 11 把簡(jiǎn)單句改成復(fù)合句適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成 too to 或者 so that 等高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的復(fù)合句 如 Iwasverytired Icouldn tkeepupwiththem IwassotiredthatIcouldn tkeepupwiththem 或 Iwastootiredtokeepupwiththem 即時(shí)練習(xí) 使用上述技巧 合并或改寫(xiě)下列句子1 IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 2 Wecanliveahappylifeonlybythismeans 倒裝 3 Hefellasleep Thelightswerestillon with結(jié)構(gòu) ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish Onlybythismeanscanweliveahappylife Hefellasleepwiththelightson 4 WhenIheardthat Iwasmuchmoved 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 5 Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 6 IfeltdiscouragedwhenIfailedmyexams 時(shí)態(tài)表強(qiáng)調(diào) Hearingthat Iwasmuchmoved Asurveywascarriedoutamong260students IwasalwaysfeelingdiscouragedwhenIfailedmyexams 7 Theywerefacedwithmanyproblems Theydidn tloseleart 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 8 Itwasgettingdark Anditbegantorain 插入語(yǔ) 9 Heworkedveryhard Hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy 改為復(fù)合句 Facedwithmanyproblems theydidn tloseheart Itwasgettingdark Whatwasworse itbegantorain Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogressinhisstudy 10 HeofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain 用what結(jié)構(gòu) 11 Igotonabus Therewerealreadytoomanypeopleonit 定語(yǔ)從句 12 50 ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字 WhatheofferedmewasapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain Igotonabusonwhichtherewerealreadytoomanypeople Asmanyas50 ofthestudentssurveyedchoosesuperstarsastheiridols 自主檢測(cè) 品句填詞1 Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongionhisaudience 2 Idon tlikethisradioplay Let sstoanotherprogramme 3 Manhastosumupexperiencec 4 Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturals 5 PtoleavingforFrance hestudiedalotaboutthecountry mpression witch onstantly urroundings revious 6 Themanagementandunionshavereacheda 協(xié)議 overnewworkingconditions 7 Alex srealproblemisthathe 缺乏 confidence 8 Ifyou 按 thebutton themachinewillstart 9 He 帶領(lǐng) usthroughthenarrowstreetstothecentralmosque 10 Shecaughthiseyesforan 瞬間 settlement lacks press guided instant 短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1 Formilesaroundustherewasnothingbutanicedesert withoutasingleplantortree 2 Hismotherwasseriouslyillandadoctorwas 3 Studentsshouldtheirsparetimetostudy 4 herdaughter themothercametoseeheryesterday callin insight takeadvantageof worryabout asaresultof remind of speedup lackof innotime takeon insight calledin takeadvantageof Worriedabout 5 Theytheproductionofthenewcarinordertomeetthepeople srequirements 6 Thefilmmemylifeinthecountryside 7 Theprojecthadtobegivenupformoney 8 badweather wedelayedoursportsmeet 9 Afteroneyear sconstruction ourschoolanewlook 10 I llbeready speededup reminded of lackof Asaresultof takeson innotime 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Thefirsttextbook write forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury 2 Mostofthenovels publish lastyearwereaboutcountrylife 3 disturb bythenoise wehavetofinishthemeetingearly 4 shock atthewasteofmoney Idecidedtoleavethecompany written published Disturbed Shocked 5 separate atbirth thetwinsdonotknoweachother 6 Hecontinuedtowalkupanddown lose inthought 7 Wewillnotattackunless attack 8 dress well shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis 9 Youngpeopleshouldgoandworkwherever need 10 Though defeat forasecondtime hestilldidn tgivein Separated lost attacked Dressed needed defeated 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 Thepolicesearchedthevillageforthemissinggirl Thepolicesearchedthemissinggirlthevillage 2 Ashewasborninapoorfamily hecouldn treceiveenougheducation apoorfamily hecouldn treceiveenougheducation 3 ThisissuchagoodfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes ThisisgoodfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes for in Born in so a 4 Lookatthesetrucks Theyarecarryinggoodswhichareexportedtoforeigncountries Lookatthesetrucks Theyarecarryinggoodstoforeigncountries 5 Tothem theirpresentjobissatisfying Theywiththeirpresentjob 6 Hecouldn tmakeothersbelievehim Hecouldn thimself 7 Shewasunabletoutterawordbecauseshewasovercomewithsurprise shewasunabletoutteraword exported are satisfied make believed Overcome with surprise 單項(xiàng)填空1 NobodycouldbelievewhatChloesaysbecausesheischanginghermind A regularlyB steadily C suddenlyD constantly 解析此題考查副詞詞義辨析 regularly有規(guī)律地 有規(guī)則地 整齊地 勻稱(chēng)地 steadily穩(wěn)定地 有規(guī)則地 suddenly突然地 constantly不斷地 經(jīng)常地 堅(jiān)持不懈地 句意為 沒(méi)有人相信Chloe的話 因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意 D 2 Thesmallgrocerwasattheofthepeopleheowedmoneyto A expenseB costC mercyD sight 解析atthemercyof任憑 擺布 受 支配 attheexpenseof有 負(fù)擔(dān) 以 為犧牲 atthecostof以 為代價(jià) atthesightof一看到 就 C 3 Isatuntilaftereleven inabook A absorbingB havingabsorbed C absorbedD havingbeenabsorbing解析beabsorbedin集中注意力于 固定短語(yǔ) 此題中 absorbed的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I 所以用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) C 4 NowIcomehereattheofMr Smithtoassisthimfinishingthework A requireB remarkC demandD request解析attherequestofsb 或atsb srequest是固定短語(yǔ) 應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求 D 5 Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreatwhenyou relookingforajob A chanceB importance C advantageD assistant 解析此題考查名詞辨析 advantage優(yōu)勢(shì) 句意為 找工作的時(shí)候能夠流利地講一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì) chance機(jī)會(huì) importance重要性 assistant助手 均不符合句意 C 6 oftheterriblestorm theysetsailagain A ThoughB Because C AsD Regardless 解析句意為 盡管有暴風(fēng)雨 他們又一次起航了 regardlessof相當(dāng)于inspiteof不管 不顧 though雖然 是連詞 后接從句 D 7 thereisenoughfoodintheworldforeverybody noteverybodycanaffordtobuyit A WhileB EvenifC UnlessD When 解析while可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 盡管 即使 evenif即使 unless除非 when當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 A 8 Allofsuddensomepassengersonboardletoutscreams runningupstairslikecrazy A a B the the C a the D the the 解析allofasudden突然 onboard在船上 likecrazy瘋狂地 拼命地 A 9 Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartmentthefirebrokeout A hurriedlyB quickly C immediatelyD shortly 解析hurriedly quickly shortly都是副詞 不能作連詞 immediately可用作連詞 有 一 就 的意思 C 10 Anyonewithasenseofwouldn tleavetherobberyalone A humorB responsibility C businessD understanding 解析asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感 B 11 Thebeautifulgirlstoodthereuntilthetrain A lostsightB caughtsight C outofsightD gotoutofsight解析本題考查losesight catchsight outofsight和getoutofsight的區(qū)別 losesight和catchsight的主語(yǔ)一般是人 outofsight是介詞短語(yǔ) 前面沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞 如改為wasoutofsight也可以 getoutofsight意為 在視野中消失 D 12 Shemadeainourplantoplaybasketballwhenitstartedtorain A turnB switchC pointD exchange解析turn不與make搭配 exchange交流 point要點(diǎn) 都不符合句意 此處makeaswitch意為 做了一個(gè)改變 更改 B 13 Heisan Heisalwaysabouthiscareer A optimistic optimismB optimism optimistic C optimist optimisticD optimist optimism C 14 Theyoungmanthecarhopingtoarriveatthestationtomeethisgirlfriendontime A gaveupB turnedup C pickedupD spedup 解析speedup加速 giveup放棄 turnup出現(xiàn) 露面 pickup撿起 從事 用車(chē)接某人 D 15 IrememberthestoryasthoughI A justreaditB havejustreadit C hadjustreaditD werejustreadingit C