高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Module 2 Traffic Jam課件 外研版必修4
.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1_ vt.展示;陳列2_ n. 目的地;終點(diǎn)3_ vt. 提供4_ n. 心情;心境5_ n. 車費(fèi)displaydestinationprovidemoodfare二、閱讀單詞1pedal vt.& vi. _2tricycle n. _3single n. _4return n. _5roadwork n. _6blow vt. _騎車;踩的踏板三輪腳踏車單程票往返票(常作復(fù)數(shù))道路施工吹響(樂器,號角等)三、拓展單詞1_ adj.郊區(qū)的;市郊的_ n郊區(qū)2_ n執(zhí)照;許可證 v允許_ n允許3_ vt.限制_ adj.有限的_ adj.無限的4_ adj.給人印象深刻的_ vt.給留下印象;使銘記_ n印象5_ adj.方便的_ n方便;便利6_ vt.探索_ n探索_ n探索者7_ vi.反應(yīng)_ n反應(yīng)8_ n解答;答案_ vt.解決9_ n執(zhí)照;登記_ vt.記錄;登記suburbansuburbpermitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorationexplorerreactreactionsolutionsolveregistrationregister會積累1“展示,展覽”高頻詞匯全接觸display n& v展示show n& v. 展示exhibit v. 展覽exhibition n. 展示;展覽會on show/exhibition/display 在展出,展覽中2“費(fèi)用”名詞大全fare 車費(fèi)expense 花費(fèi)charge 費(fèi)用fine 罰款fee 費(fèi)用;酬金tip 小費(fèi)3雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞admit:admitted/admitted/admittingpermit:permitted/permitted/permittingplan:planned/planned/planningrefer:referred/referred/referringprefer:preferred/preferred/preferring4含形容詞后綴-ive單詞一覽impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的active adj. 積極的creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的constructive adj. 建設(shè)性的attractive adj. 有吸引力的會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Her father would not _ her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit.Without her fathers _, she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)2Its very _ for me to ring you up.There is a _ store near my home.(convenient)3Bob is _, so Im in no _ to talk with him about the business.(mood)4When asked about his _ of Beijing, he said that he was deeply _ by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most _ architecture hed ever seen.(impressive)permitpermissionconvenientconveniencemoodymoodimpressionimpressedimpressive5As an _,he dreams of _ the outer space one day.(explore) 6The natural resources we have are _Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without _(limit)7He _ badly against the bosss decision, whose _ was also _ upon his colleagues.(react)explorerexploringlimitedlimitreactedreactionreacting.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1_ 被困在2_ 到處旅行;四處走動3_ 正在建設(shè)之中4_ 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等);斷掉(電源)5_ (俚語)肯定不;沒門兒6_ 保持冷靜be/get stuck inget aroundunder constructionswitch offno waykeep cool7be connected to _8in no time _9drive sb mad _10whats more _11have a good view of _12in a good mood _與相連馬上;一會兒使某人發(fā)瘋而且;此外清楚地看到情緒、心情好會積累1“non.”短語薈萃no way (俚語)肯定不;沒門兒no problem 沒問題no wonder 難怪no doubt 毫無疑問no hurry 不要慌2“立即,即刻”短語全接觸at once 立即right now/away 立刻straight away 立刻,馬上in no time 立刻,馬上in a flash 即刻in an instant 立即;馬上會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to _2Students are often warned that anyone who leaves the classroom at night must remember to _ all the lights, or he will be fined.3She _ a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she would be having dinner with her family now.4The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital _5The new way is still _; we have to drive on the side way.6Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves, and _, she gets well paid for it.get aroundswitch offgot stuck inin no timeunder constructionwhats more.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1:祈使句and/or陳述句。教材原句 Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手,馬上就會有出租車開過來。 句型仿寫 _ you will find out the solutions to these problems.只要動腦筋,你就能想到這些問題的解決辦法。Use your head,and句型公式2:have sth done“讓某事被做;使遭遇不幸”。教材原句 Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的主意。句型仿寫 For environmental reasons, wed better _為了環(huán)保,我們不妨將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。have these wastes recycled句型公式3:not only.but also.“不但而且”。教材原句 You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音,而且還要聽錄音帶和廣播。 句型仿寫 We almost always conclude our concerts with this song, _ because its a great piece of music, _ because we can get energies from the audience.我們差不多總是以這首歌來結(jié)束我們的音樂會,不僅因?yàn)樗且皇琢瞬黄鸬那?,而且因?yàn)槲覀兡軓穆牨娔抢锏玫搅α?。not onlybut also.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.1._(simple) raise your hand,2._ a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 3._ business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 4._(provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing.It is a good idea 5._(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus 6._ offers one of the most impressive 7._ (route)There are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are under 8._(construct)Trains are fast and 9._(convenience),but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10._(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Simplyandaprovidesto avoidwhich/thatroutesconstructionconvenientusing核 心 詞 匯1limit vt.限制 n限制;范圍;界限(1)limit.to. 把限制到be limited to 受限于(2)beyond the limit 超過限度within the limits of 在范圍內(nèi)(3)limited adj. 有限的Buses numbered 1 to 100 _ travel within the city centre.(教材原句)公交車1路到100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。He was born in a poor family, and only received a _(limit) education in his childhood.他出身貧寒,小時候接受的教育有限。are limited tolimited2provide vt.提供;規(guī)定;準(zhǔn)備;供應(yīng)(1)provide sth for sbprovide sb with sth向某人提供某物offer sb sthoffer sth to sb向某人提供某物supply sb with sthsupply sth to/for sb向某人提供某物(2)provided (that) providing (that) on condition thatso/as long as倘若,在情況/條件下Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an exciting sport, but it also provides us _ a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.(2015北京卷書面表達(dá))這次訓(xùn)練營不僅為青少年提供了一次好好享受令人興奮的運(yùn)動的機(jī)會,而且還為我們提供了一次進(jìn)一步了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會。You can use the room _ (provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.倘若你可以保持房間干凈整潔,你就可以用這個房間。withprovided/providing3convenient adj.方便的;便利的(1)convenient adj.方便的;便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事(2)for convenience 為了方便起見at ones convenience 在某人方便的時候(3)inconvenience n. 不方便;不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的If you are interested, please send an application email _(2015陜西卷書面表達(dá))如果你感興趣,請盡早發(fā)申請郵件。The secretary arranged a _ (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(天津卷) 秘書為參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時間和地點(diǎn)。In a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us _ (choose) what books we like.(2015重慶卷滿分作文)總之,自由分享可以讓我們更方便的選擇我們喜歡的書籍。名師指津convenient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?!爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。at your earliest convenienceconvenientto choose4permit n執(zhí)照;許可證;通行證 v允許;許可;容許Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。 Well have a picnic in the woods, weather _ (permit)如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。With your _(permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答應(yīng)的話,我將盡快落實(shí)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。to carrypermittingpermission名師指津動詞permit 的常見用法為:permit doing sth/sb to do sth,類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:allow doing sth/sb to do sth允許(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth建議(某人)做某事encourage doing sth/sb to do sth鼓勵(某人)做某事5be/get stuck in被困在be/get caught in be/get trapped in被困在be stuck with遇到困難無法進(jìn)行下去;無法擺脫stick out 伸出;突出stick to 堅(jiān)持;信守_(stick) in the traffic jam for two hours,they were late for the wedding party.他們在交通堵塞中被困兩個小時,所以他們參加婚宴遲到了。StuckI hated playing the piano,but I _ it and now I can play it pretty well.我討厭彈鋼琴,但還是堅(jiān)持了下來,現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。名師指津“get過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情況,或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼鳌3R姷挠校篻et hurt受傷;get burnt被燒傷,被燙著;get separated被分散;get dressed/washed穿衣/洗臉;get lost/married迷路/結(jié)婚;get drunk喝醉。stuck to6in no time馬上;一會兒in time及時;最終on time 按時at a time 每次,一次at one time 曾經(jīng),一度at times 有時at the same time 同時at no time在任何時候都不;從來沒有(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)It is important to pay your electricity bill _, as late payments may affect your credit.(2016浙江卷單選)按時繳付電費(fèi)很重要,因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會影響你的信用。Many people are at the same start, but seldom do they arrive at the ending point _許多人起點(diǎn)相同,但他們很少同時到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn _總的來說,我奶奶是一個很善良的人,但是有時候她可能會很固執(zhí)。on timeat the same timeat times7get around到處旅行;四處走動;(消息等)傳播開來;說服;回避;克服(困難)一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)et around的含義However, people still use their bicycles to get around._How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party?_Nothing gets around faster than bad news._She was always very clever at getting around the rules._Shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car._到處旅行克服(消息等)傳播開來回避說服重 點(diǎn) 句 型1Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的主意。本句中含有“have sth done”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間是動賓關(guān)系。have的相關(guān)用法如下:(1)have sth done使某事完成;遭遇某種(不幸的)事情have sb do sth讓某人做某事have sb doing sth允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth to do有某事要做(主語自己做)have sth to be done有某事要讓別人做Roger had a GPS device _ (fit) in his car in case he lost his way in the city.羅杰在他的車?yán)镅b了一個GPS裝置,以防他在城里迷路。I cant have you _ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。Dont be worried.Ill have Tom _ (help) you finish the work.別擔(dān)心,我會讓湯姆幫你完成工作?!癉o you have any clothes _ (wash)?” the servant asked.傭人問道:“你今天有要洗的衣服嗎?”fittedspeakinghelpto be washed2You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音,而且還要聽錄音帶和廣播。(1)not only.but also.用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不僅而且”;其中的also有時可以省略(2)not only.but also.連接兩個句子,且not only位于句首時, not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝(3)not only.but also.連接的兩個成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致By doing so, I can _ learn to express myself clearly.(2015浙江卷滿分作文)通過這種做法,我不但能和他人分享好的想法,而且還學(xué)會了清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。Not only _ raise money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.我們不僅應(yīng)該為他們籌集資金,而且應(yīng)該幫助他們重建家園。Not only the students but also their teacher _ (like) playing football.不僅是學(xué)生,老師也喜歡踢足球。名師指津not only不能分開使用;but also既可以連用,也可以分開;also可以省略。not only share good ideas with others but alsoshould welikes當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1Its the first time that the painting has been _ (展示) to the public.2It took them two days and nights to reach their _ (目的地)3She was in a good _ (心情) and she was looking forward to her new life.4Man has already begun to _(探索) the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.5Mary and I took a taxi to go home last night and we shared the _ (車費(fèi))6The traffic _ (擁塞) in the city gets even worse during summer.7The _(建設(shè))of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.displayeddestinationmoodexplorefarecongestionconstruction8Have you found good _(解決方法) to the problem?.單句語法填空1Remember _ (return) the books borrowed from the library when theyre due. Otherwise, youll be fined.2His parents _ (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.3With so much homework to do, she now has very _ (limit) playtime.4C is the largest English site in China, _ (provide) news, business information and learning materials.solutionsto returnreactionlimitedproviding5After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood _ (go) to the party with us.6He hoped to find a good way to have his written English _ (improve) in a short period.7The town is well placed for easy access to London and _ (convenience) for Healthrow Airport.8_ (stick) in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding ceremony.9When word about this _, people quickly headed for the spot.10Everything you need to design is _ (display) in picture 2.to goimprovedconvenientStuckgot arounddisplayed.單句改錯1Smoking does great harm to our health.In no time is smoking allowed in public places._2She was believed to be connected to the crime._3Asking any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin._4This film is very worth seeing once again._5The website provides students for free information about how to choose a good college._InAt第二個towithAskingAskverywellforwith.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1如果天氣允許,我們明天就去長城。_,we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if)_,we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2你能在方便的時候過來幫我一把嗎?Can you come and give me a hand _? (convenience) Can you come and give me a hand _?(convenient)If weather permitsWeather permittingat your conveniencewhen it is convenient to/for you3You may buy whatever you like on condition that there is money on you._/_ _ there is money on you, you may buy whatever you like.4The driver can drive buses as well as cars.The driver can drive _ _ cars _ _ buses.ProvidedProviding thatnot onlybut also