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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣02 譯林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣02 譯林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練1、Had I known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案: A解析: 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,原形是:If I had known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為:如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:especially 特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?3、After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案:C解析:本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:get away with僥幸逃脫;get on with與有好相處;get through接通,順利通過(guò),完成;get across被理解,越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后,他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。4、Would she mind playing against her former teammates? She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!答案:D解析:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎?”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。”分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng):I think so.我想是這樣的。Im not surprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Of course.當(dāng)然。Not likely!(大概)不會(huì)。此處表示不介意,所以選擇D。5、 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案:B解析:本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。6、For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed ofDdream of答案:B解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:許多年來(lái),人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。然而,制造它們比想象要難得多。由此,推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在,并由此延伸。目前,市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車(chē),所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7、 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function答案:A解析:本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng):solution解決方法;target目標(biāo);measure措施;function功能。根據(jù)句意:學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問(wèn)題,但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。8、 “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 9、According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not答案:D解析:本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)句意:“從奶奶那兒得知,當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意?!薄翱茖W(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為?!?從而確定后者同意前者的觀點(diǎn),故選擇D。10、 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案:A解析:本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢?前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。 1(xx北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been Dhad been2(xx浙江高考)Had they known what was ing next,they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had3(xx陜西高考)If my car _ more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be4(xx遼寧高考)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas doneCdo Ddid5(xx山東高考)If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made6(xx安徽高考)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live7(xx福建高考)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited8(xx湖南高考)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad9(xx天津高考)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offerChasnt offered Dhadnt offered10(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.Awill BcanCmust Dshould11(xx北京高考)Where are the children?The dinners going to be pletely ruined.I wish they _ always late.Awerent Bhadnt beenCwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been12(xx北京高考)Maybe if I _ science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying13(xx天津高考)I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad e Bwas ingCwould e Dwould have e14(xx福建高考)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.Aattended Bhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended15(xx陜西高考)I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone16(xx江西高考)We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put17Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?Amust BwouldCshould Dcould18I ran all the way to school yesterday,otherwise I _ late for the annual talent show.Awas Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been19Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry.If only I _here yesterday!Acame Bwould have eChave e Dhad e20(xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān))I would have grabbed the ball if I _ closer to it.Awas BwereCwould be Dhad been21(xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考)Its everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be made22(xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一)If he had decided where to go,he _ on his way at present.Awould be Bwould have beenCis Dwere23(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)Without your selfless help,I _ such great progress.Acant make Bcouldnt have madeCcouldnt make Dwouldnt make24(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)_ a little earlier,you could have got a copy of his latest book. AIf you would arrive BIf you arrivedCShould you arrive DHad you arrived25(xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考)How I wish I _ the key with me!Then you would not have to wait for your wifes rescue.Ahad had Bhave hadChad Dhave參考答案 1Bas if條件句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。句意:不要對(duì)待那個(gè)花瓶像它是由鋼制成似的。2D句意:如果他們知道接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么,他們可能就會(huì)再三考慮了。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,主句用“might/could/should/wouldhave done”。3B根據(jù)would have driven 可知是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反, 故if 條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:如果我的車(chē)子再可靠一點(diǎn)的話(huà),我就會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)而不是乘飛機(jī)去拉薩了。4D句意:杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。it is high time從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),或是should動(dòng)詞原形,should 不能省略。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。5D在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中,與過(guò)去情況相反的條件句用had done的形式,主句謂語(yǔ)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”形式。句意:如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。6D句意:格雷斯不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話(huà),就不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到她的父母了。由句意可知,這是對(duì)將來(lái)事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would動(dòng)詞原形”,條件句中可以用were to do, 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或者should do。所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。7D由句子中的“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬語(yǔ)氣;otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village,因此其主句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式,故答案為D項(xiàng)。8D句意:很抱歉,我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間,一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故D項(xiàng)正確。9D句意:昨天,如果不是哈羅德讓我們搭他的車(chē)回家,我們就叫輛出租車(chē)了。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10Dshould have done意為“本該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá),但是他們的航班延誤了。A項(xiàng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí);B項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè),不能用于肯定句中;C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一定做過(guò)某事”。11A本題是考查wish后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。句意:孩子們到哪兒去了?飯菜快涼了。真希望他們不要總這么晚。12C由“if I .then”可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:或許當(dāng)時(shí)如果我學(xué)自然科學(xué)而不學(xué)文學(xué)的話(huà),我就會(huì)給你更多的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。13D由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)來(lái),因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過(guò)去的事情,所以句子應(yīng)借助于“wouldhave過(guò)去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式:I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意:我本來(lái)能夠早點(diǎn)來(lái),但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎摇9蔬xD項(xiàng)。14D由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說(shuō)話(huà)者并沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“wouldhave過(guò)去分詞”。本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意:你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾。我本想去參加的,但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。15A句意:如果沒(méi)有你們慷慨相助,我不可能度過(guò)那段艱辛的歲月。表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬時(shí),主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”,故選A項(xiàng)。16D句意:要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷的緣故,我們昨天就把他的名字寫(xiě)在參賽名單上了。根據(jù)句意及“but for(倘若沒(méi)有,要不是)”可知,這里考查針對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,所以主句謂語(yǔ)部分要由would/could/might/shouldhave done的形式構(gòu)成,答案為D項(xiàng)。17Crequest 后面的名詞性從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。18D句意:昨天我一路跑到學(xué)校,不然年度才藝表演我就會(huì)遲到。本句的后半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。19D if only 意為“要是就好了”,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday來(lái)看,這是對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的虛擬,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20D從前面的would have grabbed可知,這里是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21Bdesire作名詞時(shí),其后的同位語(yǔ)從句中要用“shoulddo”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,should可以省略。22A這是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí);從at present可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故用would be的形式。23B句意:如果沒(méi)有你無(wú)私的幫助,我就不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故主句用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的形式。24D從后面的could have got可知,這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),if省略時(shí),用倒裝語(yǔ)序,故選D項(xiàng)。25Cwish后面的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這里的意思是“我多么希望我現(xiàn)在帶著鑰匙啊”。

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