河北省2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法專題07 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練.doc

語法專題（七）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練.單項(xiàng)選擇1.xx武漢 My sisterthe piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A.will playB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.xx銅仁 I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.I will meet you when you the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach3.xx銅仁 I called you at eight last night, but you didnt answer. What were you doing?I .A.took a showerB.was taking a showerC.take a showerD.have taken a shower4.xx梧州 We will go camping if it tomorrow.A.rainedB.doesnt rainC.will rainD.wont rain5.xx江西 Wea party for Kate. Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were havingB.had C.will haveD.have had6.xx天水 When will A Bite of China begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will beginB.has begunC.will be onD.has been on7.xx上海 The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.will last D.has lasted8.xx常州 I you here, but you didnt e.Im terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected9.xx徐州 Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will studyB.was studyingC.has studiedD.is studying10.xx撫順 Tom is not here. He in the health club. A.is exercisingB.was exercisingC.exercisesD.exercised11.xx東營 There six countries in SCO （上合組織） at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.isB.areC.wereD.will be12.xx咸寧 High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been made D.made13.xx無錫 Its said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused14.xx沈陽 Sarahmany places of interest in Beijing already.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits15.xx長春 Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.xx廣東 It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increase B.increased C.has increasedD.will increase17.xx上海 The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won18.xx河池 Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played19.xx黃石 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spoken B.spoke C.have spoken D.are speaking20.xx溫州 Simon looks worried because he a writing petition and now hes waiting for the result.A.entersB.entered C.will enterD.is entering21.xx天津 The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A.goesB.goC.will goD.went22.xx隨州 Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.watches C.was watchingD.had watched23.xx蘇州 Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked24.xx濰坊 A little effort every day, you a big difference.A.makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make25.xx鄂州 The town of Huarong a lot in the past five years.Thats true. Its being more and more beautiful.A.changedB.has changedC.had changedD.is changing26.xx武漢 Linda is not ing for the party tonight.But she !A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised27.xx河南 Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail.A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking28.xx石家莊新華區(qū)模擬 A good day! I visited the Summer Palace and a present.A.have gotB.getC.gotD.will get 29.xx石家莊新華區(qū)模擬 Sorry, I didnt know you the dictionary.A.are usingB.were usingC.usedD.have used 30.xx石家莊質(zhì)檢 Dont put the glass there. Someone it.A.breaks B.brokeC.will breakD.has broken31.xx邯鄲一模 You can ring me this evening. I at home. A.stayB.stayed C.will stayD.have stayed32.xx邯鄲一模 Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeingC.will see D.has seen 33.xx唐山路南區(qū)二模 What is the terrible noise?The neighbors for a party.A.have preparedB.prepare C.will prepareD.are preparing34.Good news! Mr. Smith us a talk on American culture.A.gaveB.is giving C.has givenD.will give35.I my work. I can only go and play basketball with you tomorrow.A.dont finishB.didnt finishC.havent finishedD.wont finish36.xx石家莊模擬 My little sister at home. I need to be with her.A.studiesB.studiedC.have studiedD.is studying37.xx邯鄲模擬 Im glad to hear you to a new house next week.A.moveB.movedC.have movedD.will move38.xx唐山模擬 Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING.Sorry, I it. I will stop it at once.A.dont seeB.wont see C.wasnt seeingD.didnt see39.xx唐山模擬 I it better if you give me another chance.A.doB.didC.will doD.am doing40.xx石家莊模擬 He looks tired. It seems he too much.A.practicesB.will practice C.has practicedD.is practicing41.xx承德模擬 I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends. I think they may like it.A.will cookB.have cooked C.cookD.cooked42.xx石家莊模擬 Why did the truck break into the building?Because the driver on the phone.A.have talkedB.talkedC.has talkedD.was talking43.Bad luck! I myself out of the house again!A.lockB.lockedC.am lockingD.will lock44.I scared of dogs since a dog hurt me when I was 5 years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be45.Where were you this morning?I in the supermarket.A.will shopB.am shoppingC.was shoppingD.have shopped.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.xx包頭 Her father （drop） her off at the school gate and then drove to work. 2.xx蘭州 Look! The Smiths （eat） dinner in the kitchen.3.xx北部灣 I（forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.4.xx武威 An apple a day （keep） the doctor away.5.xx無錫 You （promise） to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again.6.xx安順 The famous star （die） for nearly 15 years.7.xx臨沂 We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they（appear） in the near future.8.xx宿遷 I （not finish） my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.9.xx常州 Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?Great!I （look） for some information for my article on the topic.10.France is a beautiful country and （cover） an area of over 260,000 square miles.1.xx遂寧 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is heldB.holdC.will holdD.will be held2.xx梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant3.xx徐州 The latest mobile phone in China.A.will make B.has madeC.is makingD.is made4.xx長春 We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.A.encourageB.encouragesC.are encouragedD.are encouraging5.xx廣東 Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st, xx.A.ordered B.didnt orderC.were ordered D.werent ordered6.xx咸寧 The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） in Beijing last year.Our country has been into a new era（時(shí)代） since then.A.heldB.was heldC.has heldD.had held7.xx長沙改編 British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14, xx.A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised D.is praised 8.xx江西 Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed9.xx資陽 Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China.A.discoveredB.is discoveredC.will be discoveredD.was discovered10.xx安徽 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.expectedC.is expectedD.was expected11.xx曲靖 Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payments, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowing B.was knownC.is knowing D.is known12.xx恩施改編 In old days, the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.are made to work13.2019原創(chuàng) There have been 2 underground lines in Shijiazhuang and 4 more lines in a few years.A.are built B.will buildC.will be builtD.are going to build14.2019原創(chuàng) Tiangong-1 space on Sept. 29, xx.It re-entered the Earths atmosphere on April 2, xx.A.sent intoB.was sent intoC.sends intoD.is sent into 15.When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?Not until the work tomorrow.A.will be finishedB.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished參考答案動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).1.D根據(jù)后句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,說的是目前情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。2.D3.B根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞at eight last night可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was doing,故選B。4.B5.C根據(jù)語境可知,將要為Kate舉辦聚會(huì)。故選C。6.D結(jié)合語境可知答語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句中的“for ten minutes”是一段時(shí)間,要求句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,終止系動(dòng)詞begin不能跟一段時(shí)間連用。故用have been on。故選D。7.B根據(jù)后面的表示過去具體時(shí)間的狀語“yesterday afternoon”可知此處要用一般過去時(shí),故選B。8.B9.B10.A11.C根據(jù)句中的at first以及與之相對應(yīng)的now可推知,這里要用一般過去時(shí)。句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,故there be句型用There are的過去式There were。故選C。12.A根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合實(shí)際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在(已經(jīng))使我們的生活更加的便利”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選A。13.A根據(jù)前面的“It s said”可知此處指的是一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。14.B15.B16.C根據(jù)so far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);the number of意為“的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。17.D18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.D33.D34.D35.C36.D37.D38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.B44.C45.C .1.dropped2.are eating3.forgot4.keeps5.promised6.has been dead7.will disappear8.haven t finished9.am looking10.covers 動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)1.D根據(jù)2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時(shí),且hold和句子主語the 23th Olympic Games構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即:will +be+done 的形式,故選D。2.B答語主語“Many trees and flowers”是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“every year”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3.D根據(jù)句意可知本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is made 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。4.C句意:我們中國人被感人的紀(jì)錄片厲害了,我的國鼓舞了。主語We Chinese是動(dòng)作encourage這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者,因此該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。5.C本題中,語境意為“很多商店被要求停業(yè)”,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語為過去時(shí),故主句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)也要求用過去時(shí)。故選C。6.B通過“l(fā)ast year”可知是過去時(shí);十九大應(yīng)該是被舉行。故選B。7.B8.B講述客觀事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語they(kids)與push之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。 9.D10.C根據(jù)句意可知,賓語從句的主語“a rain shower”是動(dòng)作expect的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A、B;根據(jù)語境可知,本句說的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預(yù)測,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。故選C。11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B