高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材課文要點(diǎn) Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications課件 外研版必修1

必修一 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.access n.接近;通路;享用(的機(jī)會或權(quán)利)v.接近;進(jìn)入教材原句教材原句.that allows computer users to access information from millions of web-sites via the Internet.允許電腦用戶通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來獲取數(shù)百萬網(wǎng)站上的信息。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用用用access的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not beaccessible to kids.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.Mary once taught English in a remote village school as a volunteer, which was accessible only on foot. In spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access to health care.一句多譯一句多譯花瓶不應(yīng)放在孩子們夠得到的地方。Its suggested that the vase should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible) it is within childrens reach.(reach)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有的機(jī)會;可以接近;進(jìn)入have no access to沒有的機(jī)會;無法接近give access to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 (1)access前通常不加冠詞,且access與accessible短語中的to是介詞。(2)在access to中,介詞to后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接doing。2.design v.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案教材原句教材原句He designed the first “web browser”, which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他設(shè)計(jì)了第一個“網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器”,允許電腦用戶從其他電腦上獲取文件。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design I was not sure.This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on lis-tening and speaking practice.This project which had been designed to help (help)people just didnt work out as planned.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換把改為過去分詞短語作定語。 This project designed to help people just didnt work out as planned.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案the design of the new building 新大樓的設(shè)計(jì)by design 故意地;蓄意地(2)design vt.設(shè)計(jì);構(gòu)思design the system 設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)design your life 設(shè)計(jì)你的生活be designed for 被打算用來做design sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 “故意與偶然”的詞語及短語小結(jié):(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidently3.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)教材原句教材原句Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.專注于因特網(wǎng)的好的方面。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I find it hard to concentrate (concentrate) on my study with some people having small talk around me. Concentrate (concentrate)on your study, and you will make greater progress.Listening well also requires total concentration (concentrate)upon some-one else. 一句多譯一句多譯自從她走后,他全心撲在了工作上。Since she left,he has concentrated/focused his mind on his work.he has devoted himself to his work.he has buried himself in his work.he has beenabsorbed in his work.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)concentrate.on/upon(doing)把專注于concentrate on/upon.專注于(2)concentration n.專心;集中【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 concentrate on的同義短語有:focus on 精力集中于fix ones attention/mind on/upon 集中精力于全神貫注于put ones heart into全神貫注于be absorbed inbe buried inbe lost in4.average adj.平均的;普通的;平常的 n.平均;平均數(shù);平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn) v.平均為教材原句教材原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.中國人平均每周上網(wǎng)時間為17個小時。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects. On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 完成句子完成句子I have to work 10 hours a day on average (平均) in the Internet company. The average income (平均收入) of households in the district is $ 2,000 per month.Parents spend an average of (平均) $ 200 a year on toys for their chil-dren.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)average n.平均;平均數(shù);平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)on average 平均;一般來說above/below average 高于/低于平均數(shù)an average of 平均有with the average of 平均為(2)average income 平均收入average Americans 普通的美國人1.consist of由組成教材原句教材原句 It consists of millions of pages of data.它由幾百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空True happiness does not consist in the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A medical team, consisting (consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey. Diaoyu Islands consist of a group of islands, belonging (belong) to Chinasince ancient times.一句多譯一句多譯生活中不僅僅有陽光,還有艱難的日子。Life . . .consists ofnot only sunshine but also hard timesis made up ofnot only sunshine but also hard timesis composed ofnot only sunshine but also hard times用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)consist of 由組成consist in=lie in 在于;存在于consist with(=agree with) 與一致;符合(2) 由組成(3)make up組成be made up ofbe composed of【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 consist of不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài);常考其現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語。類似的短語還有take place,date from/back to,belong to等。e up with 提出;想出教材原句教材原句He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年,當(dāng)他在瑞士工作時,他提出了(創(chuàng)建)萬維網(wǎng)的想法。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I wont give in to whatever great difficulties I come across in my life.The problem about pollution came up at yesterdays meeting.True love never comes smoothly. However, in your lifetime searching, it may quietly come about without your notice.When Alice came to , she did not know how long she had been lying there.完成句子完成句子She doesnt talk as much as others, but she can often come up with some bright ideas.她說話不如別人多,可是她經(jīng)常會想出一些好的主意。Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing it isnt much helpful when it comes to shopping and eating.我們大多數(shù)人都知道應(yīng)該減少脂肪的攝入,但是當(dāng)涉及購物和吃飯的時候光知道這個就沒有多大幫助了。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥come about 產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生come across 偶遇;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come on 來吧;趕快;加油come to 來到某地;加起來總共;恢復(fù)知覺come up 走近;上升;被提出come up with 想出;提出When it comes to.涉及;談到1.make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.教材原句教材原句Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just uni-versities and the army.貝爾納斯李讓每個人都能使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能,而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子My parents have always made it clear that I shouldnt judge a book by its cover.我父母總是清楚明白地告訴我不要以貌取人。He always considers/thinks it necessary to have an energetic and experi-enced assistant.他一直認(rèn)為有一個精力充沛且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的助手是必要的。句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.Our school makes it possible for every student to use a computer in class.I think reading in bed is no good.I think it no good reading in bed.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥該句型為 “make it +adj.+ for sb. to do sth .”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it作形式賓語,而真正的賓語是to do sth .。(1)當(dāng)不定式短語或從句等作賓語時,多用it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成的句型主要有:make+ it+ adj./n.+不定式make+ it+ adj./n.+從句make it+ no good/no use/no value.+doing sth.(2)常用于這種句型的動詞還有: think, consider, find,feel等。2.部分否定 教材原句教材原句Our English teacher is excellent , but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我們的英語老師非常棒,但是她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換把下列部分否定的句子改為全否定句。I do not remember all the details. I remember none of the details.Both of them are not my brothers. Neither of them is my brother .Not everything she did pleased him. Nothing she did pleased him.She is not always excited. She is never excited.一句多譯一句多譯不是所有的人都愿意幫助他人。 All people are not willing to help others .(all.not) Not all people are willing to help others .(not.all)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥本句中not.everyone表示部分否定。(1)具有總括意義的代詞(all,both,everybody,everything等 )、形容詞(complete,whole等)和副詞(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)與否定詞not連用,構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。(2)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no longer等與謂語動詞一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。