江蘇省宿遷市2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練09 Unit 1（八下）習(xí)題.doc

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（九）Unit1（八下）（限時(shí):30分鐘）.單項(xiàng)選擇1.We have studied over 1,000 words xx. A.atB.inC.sinceD.by2.Though he is at home, he doesnt feel for he has many things to do.A.alone; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC.alone; aloneD.lonely; lonely3.High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four great new inventions” of modern China.They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made4.Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We them for many years.Mum, but I want to keep the bear.A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had5.I became a student ten years . I have been a student xx. I have studied here about 10 years. A.ago; since; forB.ago; for; sinceC.ago; before; forD.ago; in; after6.Li Ming the cold weather in Dalian.A.used toB.get used toC.is used toD.didnt use to7. have you been married?For twenty years.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon8., our city has changed a lot these years.A.In some ways B.By the way C.On the way D.In the way9.It is easy in touch with your friends by email.A.keepB.to keepC.keeping D.kept10.Tony didnt e yesterday, did he?. Because he was feeling sick. A.Yes, he didB.No, he didntC.Yes, he didntD.No, he did.xx江西完形填空Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need11. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know12 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also13. This is a serious problem in many cities.14inventors are ing up with creative ideas to try toreduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very15. Now Vietnam has around 33 millionmotorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than16. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people17 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a USA pany designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is18 pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes19 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few20. There are no cars in the city centre. 21cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canals（運(yùn)河）. However, they cause pollution,22to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太陽(yáng)能） water taxi. Thewater taxi 23 run for a day after being recharged（充電）. Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real24. Some airplane panies have25to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight1,541 kilometres from Arizona to Texas in America.11.A.air B.food C.transportation Dmunication 12.A.how B.why C.when D.that13.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive14.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although15.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe16.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars17.A.explain Bplain C.doubt D.promise18.A.much B.some C.no D.more19.A.them B.you C.us D.it20.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people21.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for22.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly23.A.must B.can C.should D.need24.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge 25.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered.xx泰州閱讀理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal（正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to e to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中風(fēng)）. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室） and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.26.Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillars help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a27.What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3? A.模糊地B.清晰地C.徹底地D.感激地28.What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A.He was cleverer than his classmates. B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him.29.The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to .A.help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC.see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange30.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have a DreamC.Never Give UpD.Kindness Makes Wonders.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫(xiě)出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞31.xx泰州 Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）.32.xx蘇州 Confidence is an important （條件） if you want to achieve success. 33.xx北部灣 We are going to （采訪） the famous writer next week.34.We can borrow books and magazines from the school library, but we must r them on time.35.Our local government has taken action to fight against pollution and now the e in our city is being better than before.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空36.Many middle school students have no （municate） with their parents.37.It was （possible） for women to get to the top of a pany in the past.38.In the （north） part of China, it is always cold in winter.39.The fitness centre is a good place （relax）.40.Are you enjoying a rich and （fort） life?.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限41.她三十幾歲結(jié)婚的。She in her thirties.42.他失去了這次去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)真可惜。It is a pity that he for further study.43.他們自從在小學(xué)時(shí)就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。They since they were at primary school.44.在某種程度上,人們的生活得到了改善。, peoples lives have been improved.45.我們過(guò)去常用信件與親戚朋友保持聯(lián)系。We our relatives and friends by letters.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“Changes to My Hometown”為題,寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容需包含以下表格中的所有要點(diǎn),并表達(dá)自己的感想。過(guò)去現(xiàn)在環(huán)境路窄、臟、到處是垃圾路寬、干凈、兩邊有綠樹(shù)居住房子高樓、公寓生活條件收音機(jī)、黑白電視彩色電視、電腦、手機(jī)出行方式步行、騎自行車公共汽車、出租車、私家車你的感想?yún)⒖即鸢?1.C2.A3.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合實(shí)際可知“新四大發(fā)明現(xiàn)在（已經(jīng)）使我們的生活更加便利”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選A。4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B.主旨大意 本文主要介紹了由當(dāng)今交通工具造成的空氣污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章還介紹了為了減少這些污染,人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了環(huán)保型摩托車、太陽(yáng)能水上出租車、環(huán)保型飛機(jī)以及與這些交通工具有關(guān)的一些產(chǎn)品。11.C12.D13.A14.B15.Apopular意為“受歡迎的;流行的”;valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”;dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”;safe意為“安全的”。根據(jù)下句“Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,摩托車現(xiàn)在很流行。popular符合題意。故選A。16.Dbike意為“自行車”;subway意為“地鐵”;bus意為“公共汽車”;car意為“汽車”。根據(jù)“Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than16.”可知,摩托車與汽車相比較更快、更便宜。cars符合題意。故選D。17.Bexplain意為“解釋”;plain意為“抱怨”;doubt意為“懷疑”;promise意為“許諾”。根據(jù)“In large cities, people17 it is difficult to breathe.”可知,在大城市里,人們抱怨呼吸困難。plain符合題意。故選B。18.Cmuch意為“大量的”;some意為“一些”;no意為“沒(méi)有的”;more意為“更多的”。根據(jù)上句“It uses electricity as fuel.”可知,這種環(huán)保型摩托車用電作為燃料,所以沒(méi)有污染。no符合題意。故選C。19.D20.Briver意為“河流”;road意為“公路”;tourist意為“游客”;people意為“人們”。根據(jù)下句“There are no cars in the city centre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知,意大利的威尼斯是一個(gè)僅有幾條公路的城市。roads符合題意。故選B。21.A22.C23.B24.D25.Cdisagree意為“不同意”;refuse意為“拒絕”;start意為“開(kāi)始”;remember意為“記住”。根據(jù)下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始解決這些問(wèn)題。started符合題意。故選C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”和“我”的數(shù)學(xué)老師之間的難忘的驚奇的故事。“我”的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助“我”學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),“我”獲得了成功;后來(lái)“我”的數(shù)學(xué)老師中風(fēng)了,“我”用同樣的方法幫助“我”的數(shù)學(xué)老師。26.C27.B詞義猜測(cè)題。句意:我清晰地記得她星期天來(lái)我家的時(shí)候,坐在廚房桌邊,把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上。因此畫(huà)線部分的單詞表示“清晰地”。故選B。28.D29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句話“Now it was my turn to help her.”可知選A。30.D.31.pollution32.condition33.interview34.return35.environment.36munication37.impossible38.northern39.to relax40fortable.41.got married42.has lost the chance to go abroad43.have known each other44.In some ways45.used to keep in touch with.Onepossibleversion:Changes to My HometownIn the past, there were narrow roads in my hometown. The streets were dirty with a lot of rubbish. People lived in small houses. They listened to radios and watched the black and white TVs. People went in or out of the town on foot or by bike.Now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide and clean. There are a lot of green trees on both sides of the streets. People have moved into new flats in tall buildings and they have puters and mobile phones. Every family has a colour TV set. It is convenient to travel around the town. People can take buses or taxis. Most of the family even have their own cars.I am happy to see the great changes in my hometown. Now our life is easy and happy.