歡迎來(lái)到裝配圖網(wǎng)! | 幫助中心 裝配圖網(wǎng)zhuangpeitu.com!
裝配圖網(wǎng)
ImageVerifierCode 換一換
首頁(yè) 裝配圖網(wǎng) > 資源分類 > DOC文檔下載  

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.doc

  • 資源ID:5480658       資源大小:1.92MB        全文頁(yè)數(shù):10頁(yè)
  • 資源格式: DOC        下載積分:9.9積分
快捷下載 游客一鍵下載
會(huì)員登錄下載
微信登錄下載
三方登錄下載: 微信開(kāi)放平臺(tái)登錄 支付寶登錄   QQ登錄   微博登錄  
二維碼
微信掃一掃登錄
下載資源需要9.9積分
郵箱/手機(jī):
溫馨提示:
用戶名和密碼都是您填寫(xiě)的郵箱或者手機(jī)號(hào),方便查詢和重復(fù)下載(系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成)
支付方式: 支付寶    微信支付   
驗(yàn)證碼:   換一換

 
賬號(hào):
密碼:
驗(yàn)證碼:   換一換
  忘記密碼?
    
友情提示
2、PDF文件下載后,可能會(huì)被瀏覽器默認(rèn)打開(kāi),此種情況可以點(diǎn)擊瀏覽器菜單,保存網(wǎng)頁(yè)到桌面,就可以正常下載了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下載,請(qǐng)使用電腦自帶的IE瀏覽器,或者360瀏覽器、谷歌瀏覽器下載即可。
4、本站資源下載后的文檔和圖紙-無(wú)水印,預(yù)覽文檔經(jīng)過(guò)壓縮,下載后原文更清晰。
5、試題試卷類文檔,如果標(biāo)題沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明有答案則都視為沒(méi)有答案,請(qǐng)知曉。

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題試做1(xx山東高考,30)If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent madeBwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made2(xx山東高考,25)I _ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.Ashouldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dmustnt3(xx山東高考,24)Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manageBcould have managedCcould manageDcan have managed考向分析1考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本意義和用法,特別是can,may,must,need,shall,should,had better,would rather等。要求把握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征和語(yǔ)義特征,區(qū)別意義相近、用法類似的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)、允諾、請(qǐng)求、判斷的用法,尤其是can,could,may,might,must表示推測(cè)的用法。要求準(zhǔn)確把握說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣,深刻體會(huì)說(shuō)話者的情感態(tài)度,結(jié)合情景做出合理選擇。3考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。要求掌握該結(jié)構(gòu)中不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的特殊意義。4考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法。要求掌握與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)三個(gè)不同時(shí)間的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,以及省略if的虛擬倒裝句。 5考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在隱含的虛擬條件和錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法。要求識(shí)別由一些介詞或連詞提供的虛擬條件,明確主句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)所發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間。6考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法,注意在這些固定句型中謂語(yǔ)所使用的形式。熱點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)一:can/could與be able to1can/could用來(lái)表示“一般能力”;be able to有多種時(shí)態(tài),且用來(lái)表示在特定條件下的“具體能力”。如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2表示允許可用can或could,與may/might意義接近。could可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí),只是語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣,回答時(shí)則一般要用can而不用could。Could I have the television on?Yes,you can./ No,you cant.【典例分析】 (xx全國(guó)高考,17)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.AcanBmightCwould Dneed答案為A項(xiàng)。can意為“能夠”;might意為“可能”;would意為“愿意”;need意為“需要”。句意:如果我能找到那筆錢,我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。(xx陜西高考,23)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awont BcantCcan Dwill答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:我們不在家期間,你對(duì)我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。can not 或can never 與too much 連用表示“再也不過(guò)分”。故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)二:may與might1表示允許,意為“可以,許可”,用法基本上同can與could。如:May I use your bicycle?2表示可能性,意為“也許,可能”。 如:According to the weather forecast,it may rain tomorrow.3may可以放在句首,表示祝愿。如:May good luck be yours!【典例分析】 (xx四川高考,19)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said “Ni Hao,”just as I_do in China.Amust BmightCcan Dshould答案為B項(xiàng)。must意為“必須,偏要”;might意為“可能”;can意為“能夠,可以”;should意為“應(yīng)該”。句意:我走得近些,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了他們說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。因此我就像在中國(guó)可能打招呼的方式一樣,說(shuō)了聲“你好”??键c(diǎn)三:must與have to1must用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法;have to表示客觀的需要,強(qiáng)調(diào)外界壓力,不得已而為之。 如:He said that they must work hard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事) My brother was ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事)2表示“不必”,須用dont have to或neednt。must的否定式表示“禁止,絕對(duì)不可”。 如:You dont have to tell him about it.你不必告訴他那件事。You mustnt tell him about it.你絕不能告訴他那件事。 Must we do it now?我們必須現(xiàn)在做嗎? No,you neednt.不,你們不必?!镜淅治觥?(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考,30)I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house.Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dneednt答案為D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“不能夠,不可以”;B項(xiàng)意為“禁止,絕對(duì)不可”;C項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”;D項(xiàng)意為“不必,不需要”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),句意:我不必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒,因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我房子旁經(jīng)過(guò)??键c(diǎn)四:shall1用于第一、第三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中,用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示。如:What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢?2用于第二、第三人稱的陳述句中,表示說(shuō)話人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允諾、威脅、強(qiáng)制”等意思。如:He shall stay in bed.他必須躺在床上。 You shall have it back next week.下周一定還你。 He says he wont go,but I say he shall.他說(shuō)他不去,但我說(shuō)他必須去。 【典例分析】 (xx遼寧高考,24)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定,每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。shall可用于第三人稱的陳述句中,表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情,含有強(qiáng)制的意味??键c(diǎn)五:will與would1will 用于各種人稱,表示“意志、意愿”或“決心”等。如:If you will keep your watch half an hour slow,it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.如果你想要讓你的表慢半個(gè)小時(shí),你約會(huì)時(shí)遲到就不足為怪了。2will表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,有“總是,慣于”的含義。如:An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.英國(guó)人通常是會(huì)在街上給你指路的。3would可表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.星期天他總是早起去釣魚(yú)?!镜淅治觥?(xx江蘇高考,28)Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _ say where he was.Amustnt BshouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt答案為C項(xiàng)。mustnt意為“禁止;絕對(duì)不可”;shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”;wouldnt意為“不愿意;不想”;mightnt意為“可能不;也許不”。句意:幾天后,我弟弟打電話說(shuō)他很好,但是就是不說(shuō)他在哪里??键c(diǎn)六:should與ought to1should表示“建議”或“勸告”,有“應(yīng)該”之意。如:You should learn from each other.2ought to表示根據(jù)某種義務(wù)或必要“應(yīng)當(dāng)”做某事。如:Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.3should和ought to也可用來(lái)表示推測(cè),意為“想必會(huì)”。如: When can I e for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. They should be ready by 12:00.【典例分析】 What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall答案為A項(xiàng)。由前句“你說(shuō)什么,只有10張票?”可見(jiàn)說(shuō)話者感到吃驚,由此判斷下句話的意思是“應(yīng)該”有12張票。should表示“應(yīng)該”,符合句意??键c(diǎn)七:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)1肯定句中用must(一定,很可能),may(可能),might/could(也許,或許)表示推測(cè)。表示對(duì)當(dāng)前行為、情況或狀態(tài)的推測(cè),用must/may/might/coulddo/be句型;表示對(duì)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè),用must/may/might/couldbe doing句型;表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),用must/may/might/couldhave done/been句型。如:I always meet him in the street.He must/may/might/could live quite near here.There is still light in his room.He must/may/might/could be studying at this time.I didnt hear the phone.I must have been asleep.2否定句中用can/could或may/might表示推測(cè)。如:Though he is busy,he cant/may not refuse your invitation because you are good friends.The room cant have been cleaned by Li Ping,because she left here half a year ago.3疑問(wèn)句中常用can/could表示推測(cè)。如: Can he be English? No.He cant be English.He must be American.The dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it?【典例分析】 (xx江蘇高考,34)I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone _ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:我把我的手提包掉在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是,有人撿到后交給了一位鐵路人員。失而復(fù)得,簡(jiǎn)直難以置信!我是說(shuō),本來(lái)可能有人會(huì)偷了去。will have done sth.為將來(lái)完成時(shí);might have done sth.意為“有可能做過(guò)某事”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較弱;should have done sth.意為“本應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際沒(méi)做)”;must have done sth.意為“一定做過(guò)某事”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣肯定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)氣判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),might have stolen表示“有可能偷了去”,語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定??键c(diǎn)八:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)1must have done sth.用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)。如:Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night.2should/ought to have done sth.表示“(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”,一般含有責(zé)備的意味。如:You should have e here a little earlier.3could have done sth.表示“(過(guò)去)本能夠、本可以做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”,一般也含有責(zé)備意味。如:Given more time,he could have done it better.4need not have done sth.表示“(過(guò)去)本不必、無(wú)需做某事(而已做)”。如:You neednt have e last night.【典例分析】 (xx江蘇高考,35)Happy birthday!Thank you!Its the best present I _for.Ashould have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wishedDcould have wished答案為D項(xiàng)。should have done意為“本應(yīng)該做”;must have done意為“一定做過(guò)”;may have done意為“可能做過(guò)”;could have done意為“本能夠做,本可以做”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),表示“這是我所能期望得到的最好的禮物了”。(xx江西高考,22)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not BneedntCcant Dmustnt答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:既然Suzie不與我們一起吃晚飯,我們?cè)静槐刭I那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事,但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了??键c(diǎn)九:虛擬語(yǔ)氣在虛擬條件句中的用法虛擬情況從句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be用were)would/should/could/might doIf he were here,he might be able to help.What would you do if you were in his place?與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had donewould/should/could/might have doneIf I had started a little earlier,I would have caught the train.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式/were to do/should dowould/should/could/might doIf I were to do it,I would do it in a different way.I would certainly go if I had time.1.在具體運(yùn)用中,條件從句中有時(shí)可省略if而采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Had it not been for your help,we wouldnt have achieved so much.2介詞without/but for、連詞but、副詞otherwise常用來(lái)表示某種假設(shè)條件。如:I wouldnt have made such rapid progress without your help.3有時(shí)候從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整。如:If the weather had been more favourable,the crops would be growing still better.【典例分析】 (xx湖南高考,29)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:很抱歉,我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間,一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,條件句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)。(xx浙江高考,19)Had they known what was ing next,they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had 答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:如果他們知道接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么,他們可能就會(huì)再三考慮了。該題前半句為省略了if而構(gòu)成倒裝的虛擬條件句,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,所以主句應(yīng)用would / should / could / might have done的形式。(xx安徽高考,31)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:格雷斯不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話,就不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到父母了。由句意可知,這是對(duì)將來(lái)事情的虛擬,所以條件句中可以用過(guò)去式 / were to do或should do的形式。考點(diǎn)十:虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞從句中的用法1在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)向前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。如:I failed in the exam.I really wish I had known the answers.在it is wished that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及名詞wish后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)的形式同wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句的形式。如:It is wished that man could fly freely in the sky.注意:wish的時(shí)態(tài)和后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。2在insist(堅(jiān)決要求)/suggest(建議)/remend/propose/order/demand/require/request等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)用(should) do的形式。如:He suggested that we (should) start at once.在it is suggested/proposed that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及名詞insistence/suggestion/ proposal/order/demand等后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)的形式同這些名詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的形式。如:Their proposal is that their output (should) be increased by 20%.3在it is necessary/important/possible/strange/no wonder/a pity/a shame等后面的主語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用(should) do 的形式。如:It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.4在it is time that后面的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式或should do的形式,should不可省略。It is time that we went / should go to bed.5在as if / as though后面的從句中也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。She always talks to me as if she were my sister.【典例分析】 (xx遼寧高考,33)Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas doneCdo Ddid答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。it is high time后面的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),或should do的形式,should 不能省略,故只有D項(xiàng)正確。(xx北京高考,35)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been Dhad been答案為B項(xiàng)。在as if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而且不論第幾人稱,be動(dòng)詞都用were。句意:不要對(duì)待那些花瓶好像他們是由鋼制成似的。誤區(qū)警示1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx重慶高考,25) _ you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir,but its urgent.ACan BShouldCMust DWould【錯(cuò)混透析】Cmust可表示與說(shuō)話者主觀愿望相反或表示一種不耐煩情緒,意為“偏要,偏偏”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者正忙著打電話,不滿意對(duì)方的打攪,所以選C項(xiàng)。句意:你現(xiàn)在偏要打攪我嗎?難道你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我正在打電話嗎?對(duì)不起,先生。但是有急事。can表示“能夠,可能”;should表示“應(yīng)該”;would表示“將要,愿意”。均不合題意?!窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 對(duì)于考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法的題目,首先要掌握各選項(xiàng)的基本意義和用法,其次要注意結(jié)合情景特征,體會(huì)說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度,不要放過(guò)任何細(xì)節(jié),利用有效信息,作出最佳選擇。2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx江西高考,23)It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt BcantCwont Dneednt【錯(cuò)混透析】 Bmustnt“不許,不可以”,表示禁止;cant“不可能”;wont“將不會(huì)”;neednt“不需要”。后一句表明現(xiàn)在時(shí)間僅僅是六點(diǎn),only一詞肯定語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈,所以選B項(xiàng)表示否定的推測(cè),這么早絕不可能是郵遞員。【解題指導(dǎo)】 遇到考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的題目,可通過(guò)三步作出判斷。首先看是肯定句、否定句還是疑問(wèn)句??隙ň渲幸话阌胢ust/may/might;否定句和疑問(wèn)句中一般用can/could。然后看是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的推測(cè):表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞do”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”。最后看句子語(yǔ)氣的肯定程度,must(十分肯定)may(不太肯定)could/might(可能性較小)。3“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx北京高考,33)We _ the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?Ashould faceBmight face Ccould have facedDmust have faced【錯(cuò)混透析】C句意:我們本可以一起面對(duì)困難的,但是你為什么不告訴我?could have done意為“(過(guò)去)本可以做某事(但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做)”;should do意為“(現(xiàn)在)應(yīng)該做”;might do意為“可能做某事”,must have done意為“(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。由于忽視后面句子的時(shí)間,該題易誤選A項(xiàng)?!窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中經(jīng)??疾榈膬?nèi)容。要分清不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的不同含義。(1)must have done表示“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”。(2)may/might have done表示“過(guò)去也許做過(guò)某事”。(3)should/ought to have done表示“過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”。(4)could have done表示“(過(guò)去)本能夠做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”。(5)need not have done表示“(過(guò)去)本不必、無(wú)需做某事(而已做)”。4隱含虛擬條件中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx陜西高考,22)I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have goneBdidnt goCwouldnt goDhadnt gone【錯(cuò)混透析】 A句意:如果沒(méi)有你們的慷慨相助,我不可能度過(guò)那段艱辛的歲月。without.表示該句應(yīng)用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave done,故選A項(xiàng)。【解題指導(dǎo)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目有時(shí)并不出現(xiàn)if條件句,而是通過(guò)without/but for/or/otherwise等暗示虛擬的語(yǔ)境。5固定句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(xx北京高考,28)Where are the children?The dinners going to be pletely ruined.I wish they _ always late.AwerentBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been【錯(cuò)混透析】 Awish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?!窘忸}指導(dǎo)】 要想做好固定句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目,既要熟記這些句型,又要記住不同的句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)方式,即謂語(yǔ)用什么形式。1Reading without thinking is like eating without digesting.Never accept whatever is written in a book easily,for even experts _ make mistakes.AmustBshouldCwill Dcan2I _ thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre wele.Acan not Bwill notCmust not Dmay not3(xx山東棗莊期末,27) You _ either go with her or stay at home.It all depends on yourself!Awill BmustCshould Dmay4Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it _ be regular exercise.Acan BwillCmust Dmay5(xx山東日照月考,28) What does the sign over there say?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.Awill BshallCmay Dmust6Im very sorry.I havent brought you the pen you lent me yesterday.Forget it.You _ not return it to me as I have got an extra one.Amust BneedCcan Dshould7(xx山東濰坊壽光現(xiàn)代中學(xué)月考,23) Its said that there are plenty of hotels here.There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.Amustnt BneedntCwouldnt Dshouldnt8(xx山東桓臺(tái)二中月考,31) John,how did your monthly exam go?I thought I _,but in fact I was among the top 5% of the students.Ashould have failedBcouldnt have failedCmight have failedDneednt have failed9(xx山東濟(jì)寧月考,24)Mary had a traffic accident and has been sent to the hospital.Did you tell her boss about it?Yes,but I _ her husband first.Ashould have toldBshouldnt have toldCmust have toldDneednt have told10The traffic is heavy now,so Mike _ e late.Lets wait ten more minutes.Acan BneedCmay Dshall11(xx山東濟(jì)寧梁山二中月考,33) If no passersby _ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan,Guangdong,she _ alive now.Aturned;would beBhad turned;would have beenCturned;would have beenDhad turned;would be12puters are being more and more important these years.Yes.Without them human life _ quite different.Awould be BisCwill be Dwould have been13(xx山東濱州鄒平四模,12) Do you think the football match would be put off _ tomorrow?Awere it to rainBwould it rainCcould it rainDhad it rained14Had we been more careful,the accident might not have happened.But we _ at that time.Ahadnt BdidntCwerent Dmight not15(xx山東濟(jì)南一模,12) I give him a piece of advice that he _ a blue or grey suit to the interview.Awears Bshould wearCwore Dwill wear參考答案七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣命題調(diào)研明晰考向真題試做1D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中,與過(guò)去情況相反時(shí)條件句用had done的形式,主句用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have done”的形式。句意:如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么成功。2A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldnt have done sth.意為“本不該做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)”,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意:我本不應(yīng)該去看那部電影 這會(huì)讓我做噩夢(mèng)的。neednt have done sth.意為“本不必做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)”;couldnt have done sth.意為“不可能做過(guò)某事”,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè);must have done sth.在肯定句中表示“一定發(fā)生了某事”,但mustnt have done sth.為錯(cuò)誤形式。3B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中的介詞短語(yǔ)without you表示了與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用could have done的形式。創(chuàng)新模擬預(yù)測(cè)演練1Dmust意為“必須”;should意為“應(yīng)該”;will意為“愿意”;can可表示可能性,意為“也許,可能”,此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)表示“甚至專家們也有可能犯錯(cuò)誤”。2A句意:你為我做的一切我無(wú)論怎么感謝都不為過(guò)。不用謝。will not “不愿意”must not “禁止”may not “或許不”。cannot.enough表示“再也不為過(guò)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。3Dwill意為“愿意”;must意為“必須”;should意為“應(yīng)該”;may意為“可以,許可”。句意:你或者可以和她一起去,或者也可以待在家里。由你本人決定。4Ccan表示“能夠,可能”;will表示“將要,愿意”;must表示“必須”;may表示“可以”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5Bshall可用于第二、第三人稱的陳述句中,表示說(shuō)話人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允諾、威脅、強(qiáng)制”等意思。此處表示警告。6Bmust表示“必須”;need表示“需要”;can表示“能夠,可能”;should表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選need,表示“你不必還我”。7Dmustnt意為“禁止,絕對(duì)不可”;neednt意為“不必”;wouldnt意為“不愿意”;shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該,想必不會(huì)”。第二句句意:你找到住的地方想必不會(huì)有什么困難。8CA項(xiàng)意為“本該不及格”;B項(xiàng)意為“本不可能不及格”;C項(xiàng)意為“也許會(huì)不及格”;D項(xiàng)意為“本不必不及格”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),與后半句在邏輯上保持一致。9Ashould have done意為“(過(guò)去)本該做某事(而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做)”;shouldnt have done意為“(過(guò)去)本不該做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)”;must have done意為“(過(guò)去)一定是做了某事”;neednt have done意為“(過(guò)去)本不必做某事(而實(shí)際上做了)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),表示“我本該先告訴她丈夫的”。10C句意:現(xiàn)在交通繁忙,所以邁克可能會(huì)遲到。那讓我們?cè)俚?0分鐘吧。此處may表示“(有可能但不肯定)也許,可能”;can表示“能夠”;need表示“需要”;shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中,表示“警告、命令、威脅”等語(yǔ)氣。因此選C項(xiàng)。11D該題的條件狀語(yǔ)從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,所以謂語(yǔ)用had done的形式;主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would do的形式。12A該題中Without them表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would be。13A該題是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式、were to do或should do的形式,此處省略了if,were提前構(gòu)成了倒裝。14C第一個(gè)人的話用的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,第二個(gè)人用but轉(zhuǎn)折后說(shuō)明那時(shí)的事實(shí)情況,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15B表示建議、命令、要求的suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等名詞后面接同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用(should) do的形式。

注意事項(xiàng)

本文(2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題整合突破七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.doc)為本站會(huì)員(tian****1990)主動(dòng)上傳,裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。 若此文所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請(qǐng)立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng)(點(diǎn)擊聯(lián)系客服),我們立即給予刪除!

溫馨提示:如果因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)速或其他原因下載失敗請(qǐng)重新下載,重復(fù)下載不扣分。




關(guān)于我們 - 網(wǎng)站聲明 - 網(wǎng)站地圖 - 資源地圖 - 友情鏈接 - 網(wǎng)站客服 - 聯(lián)系我們

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 裝配圖網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有   聯(lián)系電話:18123376007

備案號(hào):ICP2024067431號(hào)-1 川公網(wǎng)安備51140202000466號(hào)


本站為文檔C2C交易模式,即用戶上傳的文檔直接被用戶下載,本站只是中間服務(wù)平臺(tái),本站所有文檔下載所得的收益歸上傳人(含作者)所有。裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)上載內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯。若文檔所含內(nèi)容侵犯了您的版權(quán)或隱私,請(qǐng)立即通知裝配圖網(wǎng),我們立即給予刪除!