河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 1 Cultural relics 課件 新人教版必修2

Cultural RelicsS1 B2Unit 1Ming Dynasty vase明朝花瓶明朝花瓶the ivory dragon boat 象牙鏤雕龍舟象牙鏤雕龍舟 Mogao Caves (In China) 莫高窟（莫高窟（ 千佛洞千佛洞 ）TAJ MAHAL（泰姬陵）It is located in India.It is the grave a king built for his wife.It showed the deep love of the king and queen.in the past: To protect our countries now :to be a place for people to visit A man who doesnt go to is not a true man the Great Wall THE LEANING TOWER OF PISA（比薩斜塔）It is the famous Italy building.It got the name leaning tower because it leans to the earth. It actually used for telling people time. Stonehenge巨石陣Eiffel TowerSummer PalaceTemple of HeavenTHE SPORTS ARENA OF ANCIENT ROMEIt was located in ItalyIt was used for watching slaves fighting It was partly destroyedTHE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA（吉扎金字塔） It is It is locatedlocated in Egypt in Egypt nownow it became the it became the gravegrave after the king died.after the king died.What is a cultural relic?A cultural relic is something thatsurvived for a long timeoften a part of it has been destroyed;tells people the culture or history about the past.AMBERHave you ever seen anything made of amber?Can you imagine a house made of amber ?IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM What do you think the text may talk about when you read such an title? First ,it may talk about some specific information about the Amber Room such as who, when and how it was built Second ,to search means it was lost so it may talk about the reason why it was lostread and checkJoin the correct parts of the sentences together.1.Frederick 2.Frederick William 3.Peter the Great4.Catherine 5.The Nazi army6.The Russian and GermansFast readingC had the Amber Room made.E gave it to the Czar as a gift.B sent a troop of his best soldiers to the King of Prussia.had it moved outside St PetersburgA stole the Amber RoomF built a new Amber Room after studying pictures of the old one2.Frederick William1.FrederickpassdownGiven as a gift passdownNazistolenThe following five questions summarize the main idea of the Five paragraphs in the passage. Put the paragraph numbers in the boxes. How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world? How did the Amber Room get lost? How was a new Amber room built? How was the Amber Room made? Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift?34512FAST READINGCAN YOU FIND A SENTENCE TO SUMMARIZE THE WHOLE TEXT Frederic William I, the king of Prussia ,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have an amazing history .Say I t Without Thinking He could never have imagined thatTopic sentencewould have an amazing history .his greatest gift to the Russian peopleThe Amber RoomDetailsSeveral _ of amber were used .It had a _ colour like _.the design was in the _ style .it was also _ with gold and _ which took the best _ ten years to make Whathappened to the Amber Room. 1 Frederick William, to whom the room _ gave it to Peter the Great In _, he sent Frederick a _ of soldiers. He used it as a _ hall for important visitors 2 Catherine had it _ outside St Peters burg and _ more details to it .the room was completed the _ she wanted .It was _ one of the wonders of the world .tonsyellow-brownCareful readinghoneyfancydecroratedjewelsartistsbelonged troop reception addedwaymovedconsideredreturnThe Amber Room Whathappened to the Amber Room. 3.In September 1941, the two countries were at _The Nazis went to the summer palace before the Russians were able to _ it . They secretly _ it . the Room was taken apart into 100,000 _ and put into 27 _ boxes, which were sent to a German city . But after that ,what happened to the Amber Room remains a_ 4 Today the Russians and Germans joined hands to rebuild a new Amber room by studying the old photos of the _ Amber Room to _The 300th birthday of St. Peteresburg.Careful readingwarremovestole belonged woodenmysteryformerd celebrate DiscussionIs it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing? Give your reasons.Suppose you are the guide of the Amber Room!You are going to introduce the Amber Room to us.What are you going to introduce?Role-playwelcomeSuppose you are the guide of the Amber Room!You are going to introduce the Amber Room to us.What are you going to introduce?Role-playbuiltlostFrederick William added to more detailsgave to sb as a giftwelcomestolenFrederick Catherine The Nazi armyrebuiltThe Russian and GermansRead the passage on page 43 and do it.Language points for Reading Iin search of search for search sb / sth in the / ones search for搜尋，尋找搜查某物/ 搜身在尋找中1) They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞)gold and have no money left . 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for offorA1. could have done “本能夠”(用于對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),其否定形式 “cant / couldnt have done” ,意為 “(過去)不可能做過某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因?yàn)樗裉鞗]來上學(xué). 2) 他對(duì)那本書一無所知,他不可能讀過.The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB5.in return 作為報(bào)答Tom , in return , told her his history . in return for 答謝 return ticket / trip 往返車票/旅行return v. = go back / give back 1) He bought her a gold watch _ (以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back in return for her help B 6. light v. v. 點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃, ,照亮照亮 lit lit litlit n. n. 光光, ,光亮光亮 adj.adj.明亮的明亮的, ,輕的輕的, ,淺色的淺色的light up 照亮,使(光亮)She took the _ (點(diǎn)燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (照亮). lightedlit up3. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. 琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。琥珀屋約四米長(zhǎng)，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。 serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) He served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 4. She told her artists to add more details to its design. 她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計(jì)方案再增加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。她告訴他的藝術(shù)家們將設(shè)計(jì)方案再增加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。 addto把把加進(jìn)加進(jìn)里去里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work. Please add some sugar to the milk. Add the score up. His being absent added to our difficulty. The money he spent one day added up to about $100.7. wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.Its a wonder (that )難得(Its ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that 難怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonder 5. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，介詞處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。可表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 at peace at breakfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best8. remove v. 移走,脫掉進(jìn)屋后,脫掉你的帽子. Remove your hat after you enter the house .排除,去掉 = get rid of = Take off He removed all his doubts . 開除,把解聘/免職= dismiss He was removed from school . 1) The man was _ from the office for some reasons. 2) She _ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving 4) The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5. The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send removedremovedfurniture 1.There are _(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office. A. havent many furniture B. arent many furnitures C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。 There is no doubt = Its clear = Its beyond argument9. There is no doubt that .對(duì)毫無疑問/懷疑Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of Unit 1 Cultural relics Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.11._ to choose carefully2._ not seen or found very often3._ welcome area in a hotel4._ to surprise somebody very much5._ no more than6._made of woodless thanwoodenselectamazerarereception7._ trying to find something; looking carefully for something8._ to manage to live or continue in difficulties9._ to take something away10._ person who creates things which can be considered works of art11._ of an earlier period or time ; happening before12._ in a situation in which two sides fight each otherIn search of surviveremoveartistat warformer2.Complete the passage with the words below.Rare designed decorated style doubtFancy dynasties amazing worth jewels Chen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university. He was able to recognize the _ of different Cultural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _ object among the many different vases and _ .It was a mirror_ in the Song Dynasty and _in the _ style of that time. He Recognized that it was a _ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, So he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and Without _ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.stylerareworthdoubtjewelsdesigneddecoratedfancyamazingdynasties1.to be the property of e.g.: That coat belongs to me.2. to be a part of ; be connected with e.g.: That top belongs to this box.3.to be a member of e.g.: He belongs to a large family. 1.They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 2. He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for ofA1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB1) He bought her a gold watch _ (以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back in return for her help B light up 照亮,使(光亮)She took the _ (點(diǎn)燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (照亮). lightedlit up1)The man was _ from the office for some reasons. 2) She _ her hat and coat. 3)The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send removedremoved1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A. what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wonder C. am wondering D. will wonderfurniture 1.There are _(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office. A. havent many furniture B. arent many furnitures C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of 定語叢句復(fù)習(xí)定語叢句復(fù)習(xí)一、關(guān)系代詞一、關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. MRS. CLARK IS ANGRY WITH THE GOAT. THE GOAT IS EATING HER FLOWERS.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。4. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。 二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)或或理由理由的名詞，在從句中作的名詞，在從句中作狀狀語。語。 1、關(guān)系副詞、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 的含義相當(dāng)于的含義相當(dāng)于 “介詞介詞+ which” 結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：a) 我仍然記得我仍然記得 我參軍的我參軍的 那一天那一天。 I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或或I still remember the day on which I joined the army. b) 這就是這就是 我們?nèi)ツ曜〉奈覀內(nèi)ツ曜〉?房屋。房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或或This is the house in which we lived last year. 或或 This is the house which we lived in last year. zX.x.Kc) 你知道你知道 他遲到的他遲到的 原因嗎？原因嗎？Do you know the reason?He was late for that reason.Do you know the reason why he was late? 或或Do you know the reason for which he was late? 2、當(dāng)先行詞是指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因時(shí)，并非就、當(dāng)先行詞是指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因時(shí)，并非就用用when, where, why 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例如：例如： 這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。 這是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健＿@是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健?a)vt.vi.This is the place which / that we visited last year.This is the place where we worked last year. 我仍然記得我入團(tuán)的那一天。我仍然記得我入團(tuán)的那一天。 我仍然記得我們一起度過的那一天。我仍然記得我們一起度過的那一天。b)I still remember the day when I joined the League.I still remember the day that / which we spent together.3.Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses.1.Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city. 3.She got so angry. I dont know the reason.4.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remove it . You are talking to an old man. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.Hangzhou is famous city in China, where people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.The old man, whom you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remove it.5.The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.6.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.7.I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had see.8.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had see.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.9.Xian is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.10.Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.1.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where高考鏈接解析：本題考查定語從句。解本題得關(guān)鍵解析：本題考查定語從句。解本題得關(guān)鍵是要先找準(zhǔn)先行詞是要先找準(zhǔn)先行詞“the hours”,the hours”,然后理然后理解關(guān)系副詞解關(guān)系副詞“when”when”本身在其引導(dǎo)的定語本身在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。答案從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。答案C.C.2. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which 高考鏈接解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為windows。 有的考生誤認(rèn)為前文提到windows,應(yīng)用those 代替而選B。但those不可用做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。由于橫線處前有介詞of不能選that。答案 D3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C.its price D. the price of whose高考鏈接解析：此題四個(gè)代選項(xiàng)中都有解析：此題四個(gè)代選項(xiàng)中都有priceprice這一詞這一詞語，要表示語，要表示Chinese vase Chinese vase 的價(jià)格，所以關(guān)的價(jià)格，所以關(guān)系代詞語先行詞分隔。系代詞語先行詞分隔?！癷ts price” its price” 不不表示所有格；由于表示所有格；由于whosewhose本身就可作定語，本身就可作定語，不需再用不需再用ofof屬格。故屬格。故A A、C C、D D三項(xiàng)均應(yīng)排除。三項(xiàng)均應(yīng)排除。答案答案B.B.4. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why高考鏈接解析：先行詞解析：先行詞situationsituation作作“處境處境”講，引導(dǎo)講，引導(dǎo)定語從句是使用關(guān)系代詞還是使用關(guān)系副詞，定語從句是使用關(guān)系代詞還是使用關(guān)系副詞，決定于關(guān)系詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的成分。此題的決定于關(guān)系詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的成分。此題的關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)任狀語，故選用關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)任狀語，故選用A A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。C C、D D兩項(xiàng)的兩項(xiàng)的while,whywhile,why不具有引導(dǎo)定語從句的句法不具有引導(dǎo)定語從句的句法功能。答案為功能。答案為A.A.