2019年高考英語 糾錯(cuò)筆記系列 專題05 非謂語動詞（含解析）.doc

專題05 非謂語動詞 1. Lily doesnt feel like _ （study）abroad. Her parents are old. （單句語法填空）【錯(cuò)因分析】易誤填to study。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事，偶爾一次喜歡做某事；like doing sth.后跟動詞不定式，經(jīng)常性地喜歡做某事?？吹絣ike，容易誤填to study。此句表示莉莉不想要出國留學(xué)，feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。 【參考答案】studying 動名詞與不定式的不同1) 動名詞與不定式的區(qū)別動名詞狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，心境，抽象，經(jīng)常性，已發(fā)生的不定式目的，結(jié)果，原因，具體，一次性，將發(fā)生的2) 接不定式或動名詞，意義相近，如：begin/start to do = begin/start doing; continue to do =continue doing。3) 動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11組：stop to dostop doingforget to doforget doingremember to doremember doingregret to doregret doingcease to docease doingtry to dotry doinggo on to dogo on doingafraid to doafraid doinginterested to dointerested doingmean to domean doingbegin / start to dobegin/ start doing常見考法1. 不定式作狀語；2. it作形式主語代替后面的不定式；3. 不定式的否定形式；4. 被動語態(tài)中的不定式；5. 不定式省to情況；6. 不定式作定語的情況。誤區(qū)提醒1. 不定式的不同形式誤用；2. 被動語態(tài)中仍然省to；3. 否定形式not位置弄錯(cuò)；4. 主動語態(tài)中該省to不?。?. 不定式作定語時(shí)丟內(nèi)容。動名詞作賓語a. 作動詞的賓語，某些及物動詞后面直接接賓語時(shí)只能加動名詞，不能加不定式，如advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, delay, practice, resist, suggest, escape, bear等。Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 每當(dāng)違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，Mark總是嘗試著逃脫懲罰。b. 作介詞的賓語（單個(gè)介詞或最后是介詞的動詞短語），如depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst into, be used to, get used to, devoteto, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。We are against killing small animals. 我們反對屠殺小動物。Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們是休息一下還是繼續(xù)工作？c. 作短語動詞的賓語give up, keep on, put off, insist on等。He is often persuaded to give up smoking. 他總是被勸戒煙。d. 其他情況be worth, be busy, cant help, cant stand等。The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這音樂值得反復(fù)聽。We are busy preparing for the ing sports meet. 我們忙著為即將到來的運(yùn)動會做準(zhǔn)備。不定式作賓語I want to speak to Tom. 我想跟Tom談?wù)劇lease show us how to do that. 請給我們演示一下怎么操作。2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _（be）late for school. （單句語法填空）【錯(cuò)因分析】易誤填been或be。worried about.是過去分詞短語作狀語，【試題解析】句意：一天早上，我正在等公交車，擔(dān)心上學(xué)會遲到。介詞about后面用名詞或動名詞作賓語，故填being?！緟⒖即鸢浮縝eing3. _ （ignore）the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （單句語法填空）【錯(cuò)因分析】分析不清句子成分，易誤填I(lǐng)gnore。 【參考答案】Ignoring 動名詞作主語：a. 直接位于句首作主語。Swimming is a good sport in summer. 夏天游泳是一項(xiàng)很不錯(cuò)的運(yùn)動。b. it作形式主語，常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better, wonderful, enjoyable, interesting, foolish, difficult, useless, senseless, worthwhile等。It is no use telling him not to worry. 告訴他沒必要擔(dān)心。注意：important, essential, necessary之后常用不定式。c. 用于There be結(jié)構(gòu)中。There is no saying when hell e. 不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。d. 用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。No smoking (=No smoking is allowed (here).（這里）禁止抽煙。No parking. 禁止停車。e. 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。Their ing to help was a great encouragement to us. 他們的到來及提供的幫助對我們來說是極大地鼓勵。動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較a. 動名詞多用來表示泛指，不定式多用來表示特指。Smoking is not good for health. 抽煙對健康有害。It is not good for you to smoke so much. 抽這么多煙對你不好。b. 在It is no use., It is no good., It is fun., It is a waste of time.等句型中，常用動名詞作真實(shí)主語。It is no use talking about that. 說那些沒有用。It is no good quarreling with him. 跟他吵架沒好處。c. 在疑問句中，通常用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。Does your saying that mean anything to him? 你說那個(gè)對他意味著什么對嗎？d. 在There be句型中，只能用動名詞，而不能用不定式作主語。There is no telling what will happen. 沒有被告知將要發(fā)生什么。e. 句子中的主語和表語都是非謂語動詞時(shí)，要遵循前后一致的原則，主語和表語在形式上要求統(tǒng)一：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。4. No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished _ （make）them, so he couldnt have done it. 常見后跟動名詞的動詞有：acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn)cease 停止mention說到，講到admit 承認(rèn)tolerate忍受dislike不喜歡，討厭advocate提倡，主張plete完成dread可怕appreciate感激，欣賞confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate細(xì)想enjoy享有，喜愛bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒cant help不禁delay延遲escape逃跑，逃避 cant stand受不了deny否認(rèn)excuse借口consider 考慮detest嫌惡fancy幻想，愛好favor 造成，偏愛mind介意repent悔悟figure描繪，計(jì)算miss錯(cuò)過resent怨恨finish完成，結(jié)束不得pardon原諒，饒恕resist抵抗，阻止forgive原諒permit 允許resume恢復(fù)imagine設(shè)想postpone延遲，延期risk冒險(xiǎn)involve卷入，包含practise實(shí)行，實(shí)踐suggest建議hate討厭prevent阻止save營救，儲蓄keep保持quit放棄停止stand堅(jiān)持，忍受loathe非常討厭，厭惡recall回想5. When I came in, my naughty son pretended _（read）. 常見后跟動詞不定式的動詞有：attempt企圖enable能夠neglect忽視afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起demand要求long渴望arrange安排destine注定mean意欲，打算begin開始expect期望omit忽略，漏appear似乎，顯得determine決定manage設(shè)法cease停止hate憎恨，厭惡pretend假裝ask問dread害怕need需要agree同意desire愿望love愛swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望bear承受endeavor努力offer提供beg請求fail不能plan計(jì)劃bother擾亂；煩惱forget忘記prefer喜歡，寧愿care關(guān)心，喜歡happen碰巧prepare準(zhǔn)備decide決定learn學(xué)習(xí)regret抱歉，遺憾choose選擇hesitate猶豫profess表明claim要求hope希望promise承諾，允許start開始undertake承接want想要consent同意，贊同intend想要refuse拒絕decide決定learn學(xué)習(xí)vow起contrive設(shè)法，圖謀incline有傾向propose提議seek找，尋覓try試圖【歸納】決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請求幫一幫。decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help 1. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very fortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 【答案】B2. I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going【解析】why not后面接不帶to的不定式，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 【解析】make后接不帶to的動詞不定式，當(dāng)其用于被動時(shí)，to不可省略，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen【解析】pretend后應(yīng)接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.?！敬鸢浮緼5. The patient was warned _ only food after the operation.A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating【解析】warn一詞要求后用不定式，否定形式為be warned not to do?！敬鸢浮緾6. Days of snowstorms have left the city _ under thick layers of ice and some 50,000 homes without power.A. to be trapped B. trappedC. having trapped D. being trapped 【答案】B7. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _ properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.A. not handled B. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having been handled【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家警告說，如果醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療垃圾不能恰當(dāng)處理，可能會導(dǎo)致疾病的蔓延。if條件句中省略的主語是medical waste from hospitals，與handle之間是被動關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼8. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. Smith has taken an extra job B. the boss has given Smith an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to Smith 【答案】A 1. A study of travelers _ （conduct）by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 【錯(cuò)因分析】conducting。有的考生以為此處為-ing形式作后置定語而誤填conducting。【試題解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，study和conduct之間為被動關(guān)系（同時(shí)注意空格后的介詞by），所以使用過去分詞作后置定語。【參考答案】conducted。 過去分詞只有一種形式：規(guī)則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則要求，要一一記住。過去分詞作定語Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。Those selected as mittee members will attend the meeting. 當(dāng)選為委員的人將出席這次會。注意當(dāng)過去分詞是單詞時(shí)，一般用于名詞前，如果是過去分詞短語，就放在名詞的后面。過去分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的定語從句。動名詞作定語和動詞不定式作定語動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washinga reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading不定式作定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。2. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to air condition a house without _（use）electric equipment. 動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的同與不同相同之處：它們都是由動詞變化而成的，它們都保留了動詞的某些特征，它們都能帶自己的賓語、狀語，而構(gòu)成動名詞短語或是現(xiàn)在分詞短語去擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分。Speaking in the public, he will surely be very cheerful. 能做演講，他肯定很開心。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作狀語）She hates speaking in the public. 她討厭做演講。（動名詞短語，作賓語）區(qū)別：1）動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用于系動詞之后作表語，區(qū)別方法是：a. 作表語的動名詞與主語指的是同一件事，此時(shí)系動詞相當(dāng)于是，通常把主語和表語的位置互換，語法和意思不變。My hobby is swimming.可改為：Swimming is my hobby. 我的愛好是游泳。b. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質(zhì),不能與主語互換位置，例如：The story is interesting. 不可改為：Interesting is the story. 這個(gè)故事很有趣。2）動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語來修飾名詞，區(qū)別在于：動名詞修飾名詞時(shí)主要表示該名詞的用途，而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時(shí)表性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或動作等。比較：a swimming boy一個(gè)正在游泳的男孩，即a boy who is swimming，現(xiàn)在分詞swimming表示被修飾名詞boy的動作。a swimming suit游泳衣，即a suit for swimming，動名詞swimming表示suit 的用途。常見考法1. 動名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)；2. 在動名詞和不定式中，作為介詞的賓語是動名詞；3. 動名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞，通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語；4. 有些詞后只能接動名詞；5. 另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說法。誤區(qū)提醒1. 動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語數(shù)用錯(cuò)；2. to作不定式符號和介詞分不清；3. 否定形式not位置不對；4. 動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法弄混；5. 只接動名詞的動詞和短語、句型識記不完整。 1.(2018北京卷單項(xiàng)填空) Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。2. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling【解析】appreciate后可直接加動名詞作賓語，也可加動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed【解析】錯(cuò)選C或D。本題為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。Doing的否定形式not要加在前面，這點(diǎn)一定要注意。此外，此處應(yīng)表被動，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The presidents attending【解析】錯(cuò)選C。此句缺少主語。A、C為句子，但無引導(dǎo)詞，故排除;B項(xiàng)邏輯上及形式上都不對。正確答案D，為一動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿5. On the bank of the river, we found him _ on a bench, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed 【答案】D6. _ by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded C. Having been surrounded D. Surrounding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被美麗的綠色的山包圍著而且位于廬山的山腳下使得它成為一個(gè)著名的旅游勝地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，且surround與it之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B7. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _.A. Paris is the largest B. Paris being the largestC. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest 【答案】B8. Put everything _ to you in your bag, not others.A. belongs B. belongedC. belonging D. to belong【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：把所有屬于你的物品而不是別人的放進(jìn)你的包里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是分詞作定語，belong to是不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，與everything之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C9. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can _ against national smog.A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個(gè)國家的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力并盡自己所能去抵抗全國性的霧霾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what they can是do的賓語，后面應(yīng)該接不定式表目的，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿10. Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.A. schedule B. schedulingC. scheduled D. to schedule【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：天氣不好，我們要不要推遲比賽？不用，不論晴天還是雨天，比賽都將按期舉行。as后省略了it is/has been，match和schedule之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以用過去分詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾 1. Peters Chinese was poor when he came to China, so he couldnt make himself _ （understand）.（單句語法填空）【錯(cuò)因分析】易誤填understand。有些同學(xué)一看到make，就想起了make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。易誤填understand。但是此句中主語是he，make后面是himself，表達(dá)的是使他自己被聽懂，被弄明白。make oneself done使某人自己被。 【參考答案】understood 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。有時(shí)過去分詞作with短語中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他們出去玩去了。2. He had his watch _ (steal) on the bus the other day.【錯(cuò)因分析】to be stone。有的考生誤以為是不定式的被動式作補(bǔ)語，從而誤填to be stolen?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)句意，這里是被動，由have sth done（使某物被做）可知，空格處應(yīng)該填steal的過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。本句意為：前幾天在公交車上他的手表被人偷了?！緟⒖即鸢浮縮tolen 不定式作賓補(bǔ)Father will not allow us to play on the street. 爸爸不允許我們在街上玩耍。 1.(2018天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照，所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語my photograph與補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2. Unless _, the fridge wont work properly.A. repairing B. having repairedC. being repaired D. repaired 【答案】D3. Whats in the parcel?Some clothes _ to our son this afternoon.A. sent B. being sentC. to send D. to be sent【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個(gè)包裹里面裝著什么？一些下午要送給兒子的衣服。由this afternoon可知，此處表示將來的動作，故用不定式形式；又由于clothes和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿4. The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, _ much ment against him in blogs.A. setting off B. to set apartC. setting forth D. to set on 【答案】A5. _ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they havent saved enough money.A. Buy B. BuyingC. Bought D. Having bought【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：買一套新房對這對年輕夫婦來說是不可能的，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有攢到足夠的錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽6. Every book _ from the library should be returned on time.A. borrow B. to borrowC. borrowing D. borrowed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從圖書館借的每本書都要按時(shí)歸還。句中用分詞作定語，every book和borrow之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7. _ from J. K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A. Adapting B. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：改編自J.K.羅琳的同名小說，哈利波特系列電影被普遍認(rèn)為是經(jīng)典影片。句中用分詞作狀語，movies和adapt之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞，故選C。【答案】C8. _ to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.A. To devote B. DevotedC. Being devoted D. Devoting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如我們知道的那樣，對教學(xué)的熱愛使得他受到學(xué)生的愛戴。be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于，熱愛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，故選C。【答案】C9. Please speak aloud to make yourself _ (hear).【解析】根據(jù)句意，這里是被動，由make sth done（使某物被做）可知，空格處應(yīng)該填hear的過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。本句意為：請大聲點(diǎn)講以便讓別人聽見?！敬鸢浮縣eard 1. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses.【答案】wearing 2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school.【答案】being【解析】考查動名詞。介詞about后應(yīng)該跟名詞或動名詞，故用being。3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop.【答案】to stop【解析】考查不定式。動詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語，refuse to do sth拒絕做某事。4. Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【答案】riding【解析】考查固定短語。然而這個(gè)男孩一直騎個(gè)不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。5. We got a little _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt【解析】考查過去分詞。我們有點(diǎn)曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑，此處getdone結(jié)構(gòu)為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。6. My older brother and I are busy _ (arrange) a trip to Africa.【答案】arranging【解析】考查動名詞。be busy (in) doing.忙于做某事。7. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _ (situate) in present day Hunan and Hubei Provinces，during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期).【答案】situated【解析】考查過去分詞。表示位于何地時(shí)，用be situated in/on。過去分詞situated作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which was situated.。8. Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, _ (hit) me and my bicycle.【答案】hitting 9. After luckily _ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.【答案】succeeding【解析】考查動名詞。介詞after后要用動名詞作賓語。10. Most of the fish there was _ (freeze), but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.【答案】frozen【解析】考查過去分詞。此處作表語，表狀態(tài)，要用frozen(冰凍的)。11. Well, it always takes time to consider before _ (make) a decision.【答案】making【解析】考查動名詞。在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before是介詞，后跟動名詞。12. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as _ (take) care of the household.【答案】taking【解析】考查動名詞。as well as連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，take在形式上要與maintain保持一致。13. Eventually, I decided _ (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.【答案】to contact【解析】考查不定式。decide to do.決定做某事。14. Woo Sing stopped _ (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.【答案】to think【解析】考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為 stop to do sth停下來去做某事。15. Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus _ (hurt) others feelings.【答案】hurting 16. Yes, and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy _ (listen) to them.【答案】listening【解析】考查動名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。17. Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as _ (take) a bus.【解析】考查動名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進(jìn)行比較?！敬鸢浮縯aking18. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, _ (dress) in a little white skirt.【答案】dressed【解析】考查過去分詞。此處過去分詞短語dressed in.相當(dāng)于定語從句who was dressed in.。19. The price of tea _ (pick) in March is extremely high.【答案】picked【解析】考查過去分詞。tea與動詞pick之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。20. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop _ (smoke).【答案】smoking【解析】考查動名詞。stop to do sth 停下來去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)語境可知我們還成立了一個(gè)特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙。stop smoking戒煙。21. We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams _ (e) up in May.【答案】ing【解析】這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，exam和e是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語。22. Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being _ (use) in the classroom.【答案】used【解析】考查過去分詞。參觀團(tuán)想看看我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故要用過去分詞used。23. An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important, according to a survey _ (conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education mission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.【答案】conducted 24. In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.【答案】thinking【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞think與主語everyone之間為主動關(guān)系，前面已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞added，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。25. She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.【答案】to please【解析】考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母親一樣容易滿足，母親總是喜歡香水。此處為sb /sth be adj. to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 _