高中英語必修4 - Unit 3單元訓(xùn)練及解析

Unit 3(時間：30分鐘滿分：40分).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Hes perfectly_to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.Acurious Bproud Canxious Dcontent答案D考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious好奇的；proud驕傲的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的。句意：盡管他清貧，但對于能夠住在大山里面整天作畫，他感到非常滿足。2. The_look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.(2012南鄭中學(xué)高三期中)Aastonished BastonishingCbeing astonished Dhaving astonished答案A考查形容詞作定語。astonished look(因看到、聽到或知道某事而)感到震驚的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃驚的表情。句意：他臉上吃驚的表情說明他是始料未及的?？芍獞?yīng)選A項。3He was robbed last night, but_he didnt have much on him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly答案A考查副詞詞義辨析。fortunately幸運地；eventually最終；certainly當(dāng)然；surprisingly吃驚地。句意：昨晚他被搶了，但幸運的是當(dāng)時他沒帶多少錢?？芍獞?yīng)選A項。4Jane, Peter has got a wellpaid job in a foreign company.You mean he is_than he used to be.Abadly off Bwell offCworse off Dbetter off答案C考查短語辨析。由句意“你的意思是他比以前有所好轉(zhuǎn)了”可知應(yīng)選better off than.比富有；worse off than.比更差。5Mr Green, who was_of the_speech, fell asleep.(2012黑龍江牡丹江一中高三期末)Atired; boring Btiring; boredCtired; bored Dtiring; boring答案A考查形容詞用法。be tired of.對感到厭倦的；boring speech令人厭煩的演講。句意：格林先生對乏味的演講感到厭倦，睡著了。6Dont give up! If you work hard, you will_ this problem.(2012北京京源學(xué)校高三期中)Adefeat Brespond Cinspect Dovercome答案D考查動詞詞義辨析。defeat打??；擊??；respond回應(yīng)；答復(fù)；inspect視察；檢察；overcome克服(困難)。句意：不要放棄，只要你努力，你會克服這一問題的。7With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to_.Apick out Bturn upCturn out Dpick up答案D考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“挑選；辨認”；B項意為“出現(xiàn)；露面”；C項意為“結(jié)果(證明)是”；D項意為“(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：因為有醫(yī)生和護士們的精心照料，很多病人都處于康復(fù)當(dāng)中。可知應(yīng)選D項。8He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was_from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他在山里住了一年，感覺好像與外界隔絕了一樣。cut out刪去；割掉；cut off切斷；隔絕；cut up切開；切碎；cut through抄近路；克服。9The volunteers try to convince people_the fact that some species are in danger of_.(2012北京四中高三期末)Afor; dying away Babout; dying downCof; dying out Don; dying off答案C考查固定搭配和動詞短語辨析。convince sb of sth說服某人相信某事；使某人信服某事；die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失；die down(風(fēng)、雨等)逐漸平息；變?nèi)?；die out滅絕；絕跡；die off相繼死去；凋謝。句意：志愿者們努力使人們相信有些物種正處于頻臨滅絕的危險這一事實。10Whats the matter, doctor?Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the_，and youll get better soon.Aintroductions BexplanationsCadvice Ddirections答案D考查名詞詞義辨析。introduction介紹；explanation解釋；借口；advice建議；direction指導(dǎo)；說明(常用復(fù)數(shù))。句意：根據(jù)說明服藥，很快你就會好起來的。可知應(yīng)選D項。11Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people，_，are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Ball in allCin particular Din total答案C考查副詞短語辨析。A項意為“萬一”；B項意為“總之”；C項意為“尤其是”；D項意為“總起來”。由句意“失業(yè)正在增加，尤其是越來越多的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無工作可干了?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C項。12_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing答案C考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。However amusing the story isNo matter how amusing the story is.句意：無論這個故事多么有意思，本周我都必須把我的注意力集中于學(xué)習(xí)之上。13This is one of the explanations_people hang stockings in front of the fireplace for Father Christmas to put presents in.(2012江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三期中)Awhy Bfor whichCfor why Dthat答案A考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。why引導(dǎo)同位語從句修飾explanation，并且why要在從句中作原因狀語。句意：這是為什么人們要在火堆的前面掛上一只襪子讓圣誕老人往里放禮物的解釋之一。14It is reported that the government has_ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三月考)Agone for Breacted toCappealed to Dmade for答案B考查短語辨析。A項意為“適應(yīng)；喜愛”；B項意為“對做出反應(yīng)；應(yīng)對”；C項意為“呼吁；懇求”；D項意為“走向；導(dǎo)致”。句意：據(jù)報道，政府已經(jīng)向發(fā)生暴力的地區(qū)派出了大批士兵以維持該地區(qū)秩序。15No matter how frequently_，the works of Beenthoven still attract people all over the world.Abeing performed BperformingCto be performed Dperformed答案D考查狀語從句的省略用法。句子主語the works of Beenthoven與perform之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。No matter how frequently performed是讓步狀語從句No matter how frequently the works of Beenthoven were performed的省略形式。句意：貝多芬的作品無論演出多么頻繁，都一樣能吸引世界各地的人們。.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to spare the time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment.Our lives let many of us become so busy with work and other things that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and talking with our friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making an effort to call your friends more regularly and accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life quickly!Are there any people you could call right now and are assured of a pleasant welcome？Are there people that you could count on to help you in the time of difficulty？Can you have close talks with them？Do you have fun when you are together？Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen most of them lately，is it because you have become too busy？Have you lived apart？Was there an argument?If the main reason that you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy to have time for friends，why does this happen？Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings？Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things by yourself that could be delegated to others？If so，why？Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life，make space in your schedule and in your heart for them.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇議論文。作者指出了友誼需要付出努力和義務(wù)，然后論證了如何贏得友誼的問題。16In this passage the author mainly discusses_.Ahow to balance friendships and workBhow to spend our spare timeCwhether we should keep friendshipsDwhether we should invite friends to dinner答案A主旨歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者分析了人們?nèi)鄙倥笥训脑虿⒔o出了建議，其中最重要的就是如何平衡友誼和工作。17Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?AYou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.BYou have someone to have close talks with.CYou feel depressed about others in life.DYou have fun when you are with someone.答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知A、B、D三項都是擁有良好人際關(guān)系的表現(xiàn)，只有C項不符合文意。18What does the underlined word “delegated” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?Aappointed BreplacedCdeclined Dhandled答案A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Do you insist on doing things by yourself that could be delegated to others？”的前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知“be delegated to others”和“doing things by yourself”相對應(yīng)，故delegate是“委任，指派(某人)去做”的意思。19The reasons why you have become too busy to have time for friends may be the following EXCEPT that _.Ayou spend too much time seeking material joys in your lifeByou feel it difficult to keep friendshipsCyou stick to doing everything all by yourselfDyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do答案B細節(jié)理解題。由第七段的內(nèi)容可知A、C、D三項都是太忙而顧不上友誼的原因。20Which would be the best title for the text?AToo Busy for FriendshipsBToo Busy with WorkCHow to Spend Your Time?DHow to Make New Friends?答案A標(biāo)題歸納題。B項只是文章提到的一個方面，不能用來概括全文；C項和D項與文章的主題“Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment.”不符合，故選A。.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)1Wang Ying is among the 313 college graduates employed by Changxing County of Zhejiang Province.She is now a village official in Gangkou Village.Recently，she was awarded the Agricultural Pacemaker, a prize of Zhejiang Province because she took villagers to a new level in modern agricultural development.2However, she had a tough time when she first came here.Wang Ying says，“our village was mainly based on traditional farming.Villagers had little knowledge about modern agriculture.Almost no one wanted to contract (訂合同)the farming land when the new land system was first adopted in 2008thought it was my responsibility to change the situation.”3That was no easy job.Most villagers did not trust her at the beginning because she was a college graduate with no experience in agriculture.She_came_up_with_the_idea_that_village_officials_take_the_lead_to_contract_part_of_the_farming_land.And Wang Ying borrowed 20,000 yuan from her parents to take part in the investment.4Her plan worked.Villagers soon contracted the remaining farming land to follow their village officials. They began to set up a vegetable production base and have earned a total of more than 2 million yuan after a years hard work.5As a result，she has won the approval and trust from the villagers.One of the local officials，Sun Genfa，says，“Villagers of Gangkou Village knew nothing about modern agriculture until Wang Ying came here._，we would not have made such achievements.”6When asked about plans for the future，Wang Ying says，“I will stay here.I have the confidence to make life better for the villagers.”Many college graduate village officials，like Wang Ying，are contributing greatly to the development of Chinas rural areas.And they are expected to accomplish more in the future.21What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)_答案College graduate village officials have contributed greatly to the rural areas./The policy of college graduate village officials has worked.22Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?At first，owing to her college graduate identity and inexperience in farming，the majority of the villagers were doubtful about her._答案Most villagers did not trust her at the beginning because she was a college graduate with no experience in agriculture.23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)_答案Without her (help)/But for her (help) /If she hadnt come24Do you want to be a village official? Give the reasons.(no more than 20 words)_答案Yes/No.( The reason varies.)25Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._答案她有了一個想法，那就是讓村官們帶頭簽一份耕地合同。寫作素材集錦單詞delegate授權(quán)，指派(某人)去做短語1count on sb依靠，依賴2at the expense of在犧牲的情況下句子1Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment.建立并保持友誼需要努力和責(zé)任。2Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.一定要安排出足夠的時間做那些對你來說真正重要的事情。7