高中英語(yǔ)必修5 - Unit 3單元訓(xùn)練及解析

Unit 3(時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：40分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Johns brother has determined to _ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.Apick up Bset up Ctake up Dgive up答案C考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。pick up“撿起；偶爾學(xué)到”；set up“建立”；take up“從事；開始”；give up“放棄”。從句子的意思判斷“畢業(yè)后從事農(nóng)業(yè)”得出答案為take up。2The town came into _ as we turned the corner.Abeing Buse Cfashion Dsight答案D通過語(yǔ)境考查come into短語(yǔ)。come into being“形成”；come into use“開始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入時(shí)”；come into sight“進(jìn)入視線”。根據(jù)as we turned the corner得出答案。3. Im afraid you have to_，or Ill miss the train.Apick up Bturn up Cspeed up Dtake up答案C句意：恐怕你得加速，否則我就趕不上火車了。speed up意為“加速”符合句意。turn up“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”；pick up“撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；開車接”；take up“開始；接受”。4Paul is good，kind，hardworking and intelligent; _，I cant speak too highly of him.Aas a result Bin a wordCby the way Don the contrary答案B前面說除了Paul的許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以此處用in a word“總之”加以概括，“我怎么夸都不過分”。5When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; its all _ to me.Asimilar Bthe sameCsuitable Dfamiliar答案Ball the same“完全一樣”，還可表示“盡管還是”的意思。6How can I take this medicine，sir?Just follow the _ on the bottle.Ainformation Bdoctors adviceCdirections Dexplanations答案C藥瓶上寫的供遵守的應(yīng)該是藥品的“使用說明”。7Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_. Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently答案B此處用形容詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.Aeven though Bas long asCas soon as Das though答案B“我父母不在意我做什么工作，只要我高興就行?！?_ alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leave BLeaving CLeft DBeing left答案C過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于As he was left alone in the large house。10The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in_is now Hebei Province.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat答案D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what在此相當(dāng)于the place that。句意：這位專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為蠶最早是由一位婦女在現(xiàn)在河北省的地方養(yǎng)殖的。11_money，it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.ALacking BLackedCTo lack DHaving lacked答案A句意：由于缺錢，這還有待于看看我們能否把這一想法付諸實(shí)踐。因?yàn)槿卞X的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)we是一致的，所以用v.ing形式。12Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude towards life.Aunderstanding BoppositeCrelaxed Doptimistic答案D句意：所有的一切都會(huì)好的，我們要始終對(duì)生活報(bào)樂觀態(tài)度。optimistic意為“樂觀的”，符合句意要求。understanding“體諒的”；opposite“相反的”；relaxed“放松的”。13She couldnt _the pain any more and screamed loudly.Arelease Btolerate Cfeel Dforsee答案B從后面的screamed loudly的意思可以分析，“她再也承受不了疼痛了”，所以用tolerate。14We are tired of the boring topic.Why not _ it to an interesting one?Adeliver Bswitch Cconnect Ddirect答案B句意：我們厭倦了這個(gè)話題，換個(gè)有趣的吧？switch.to.“把轉(zhuǎn)到”。15I wonder if I could use your computer tonight._.I will be using it for my term paper then.AGo ahead BIm sorryCDont mention it DIt dpends答案B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的I will be using it for my term paper then.可知，答話人是對(duì)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求表示拒絕。表示拒絕時(shí)，通常在說明具體原因之前說Im sorry。.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)When you are visiting New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.The Whispering GalleryMake your way to the Whispering Gallery.The Whispering Rooms architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles.Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end.Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.E42nd St.New York，NY 100172127715322grandcentralterminal.comAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryThe American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids.They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons.And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.Central Park West at 79th St.New York，NY,100242127695606amnh.orgThe Scholastic StoreMost parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading.The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging，wellwritten stories that appeal to children.With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog，The Magic School Bus，and Harry Potter，the Scholastic Store will delight your children.557 BroadwayNew York,100122123436100scholastic.comEllens Stardust DinerThe restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat.At Ellens Stardust Diner，a diverse menu will whet everyones appetite.Arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloat are all on this varied menu.The hall of beauty queens，a drivein theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience.1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St.New York，NY 100192129565151ellensstardustdiner.com【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了紐約的幾個(gè)可以陶冶孩子情操的地方。16Once children visit the Whispering Gallery theyll find it _.Ainteresting BsplendidCdisappointing Dfrightening答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“The Whispering Rooms architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles.”可以推知，孩子們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這里很有趣。17Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life?Aellensstardustdiner.comBgrandcentralterminal.comCamnh.orgDscholastic.com答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分中的“They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons.And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.”可知，在美國(guó)自然歷史博物館里可以了解the ancient ocean life，故可以找到相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。18You would like to get your children interested in reading so you can bring them to visit _.Athe Whispering GalleryBthe Scholastic StoreCEllens Stardust DinerDAmerican Museum of Natural History答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Most parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading.”可知，在The Scholastic Store里可以啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)和培養(yǎng)孩子們的閱讀興趣，故B項(xiàng)正確。19In addition to your favorite food in Ellens Stardust Diner you can also _.Amake some good friendsBsee many beautiful queensCreceive the firstclass serviceDenjoy some entertaining programs答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分中的“The hall of beauty queens，a drivein theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience.”可知，在這里你還可以欣賞戲劇、歌曲等娛樂節(jié)目。20Which of the following is the best title for this passage?ATips for travelling around New York CityBChildren would like to travel in big citiesCThings to do with kids in New York CityDEntertaining activities in the United States答案C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了和孩子們一起去紐約可以游覽的若干地方，故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Wouldnt it be nice to just look at a page and never forget what was on there？What if you could never again forget a friends birthday？There are many things you can do to improve your memory.With time and practice most people can gain the ability to memorize large amounts of information.Organize your life.Keep items that you frequently need，such as keys and eyeglasses，in the same place every time.Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things.Exercise your brain.Regularly exercising the brain keeps it growing and stimulates the development of new nerve connections that can help improve memory.By practising new mental skillssuch as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrumentand challenging your brain with puzzles and games，you can _.Exercise daily.Regular aerobic(有氧健身的)exercise improves circulation and efficiency throughout the bodyincluding the brainand can help avoid the memory loss that comes with aging.Exercise also makes you more alert and relaxed，and can thereby improve your memory uptake.Reduce stress.Stress does in fact physically damage the brain；it can make remembering much more difficult.Try to relax，regularly practice yoga or other stretching exercises，and see a doctor if you have severe chronic stress as soon as possible.Eat well and eat right.There_are_a_lot_of_herbal_medicines_on_the_market_that_claim_to_improve_memory，but_almost_none_have_yet_been_shown_to_be_effective_by_experts_in_this_field.A healthy diet，however，contributes to a healthy brain，and foods containing antioxidants(抗氧化劑)broccoli，blueberries and berries appear to promote healthy brain function.21What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)_答案How to improve your memory./Ways to improve memory.22Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By making better arrangements for ordinary things you can spare more time and energy to focus on something important._答案Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things.23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_答案keep your brain active/improve your memory24Add two more ways of improving memory.(no more than 6 words each)_答案Possible answers：Review regularly./Sort out things to remember./Sleep well./Write about it./Make an effort to remember./Listen to music./Take advantage of visual devices./Take a break.25Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into chinese._答案市場(chǎng)上有些草藥聲稱能夠改善記憶，但幾乎還沒有一種被該領(lǐng)域的專家證明是有效的。寫作素材集錦單詞1moreover而且，并且2whet刺激的欲望短語(yǔ)1in addition to除以外2appeal to吸引句子The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat.在這家餐館，你家的每一個(gè)成員都能找到喜歡吃的東西。 7