高中英語(yǔ)必修3 - Unit 2單元訓(xùn)練及解析

Unit 2(時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：35分).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Our government is trying its best to_the social security system to protect peoples rights.(2012山東曲阜一中高三摸底考試)Abalance Breform Cconduct Dpress答案B考查名詞詞義的辨析。balance平衡；reform改革；conduct行為；指揮；press印刷；報(bào)刊。句意：我們的政府正盡最大努力改革安全保障體系以保護(hù)人們的權(quán)利。2Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget through Bget along withCget down to Dget away with答案D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。get through完成；通過(guò)；get along with 與相處；get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干某事；get away with 被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰。句意：有的醉酒駕駛的司機(jī)認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)很幸運(yùn)的逃避懲罰，這樣做會(huì)使他們付出生命的代價(jià)。3I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a_of 10 percent.Aquantity Bamount Cdiscount Daccount答案C考查名詞辨析。 quantity數(shù)量；amount數(shù)量；discount折扣；account賬目。此處為“10%的折扣”。句意：恐怕這雙鞋子有點(diǎn)貴了。如果你真的想買(mǎi)的話，我會(huì)給你打10%的折扣。4Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of alternative_.Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce答案A考查名詞詞義的辨析。energy能源；精力；strength力氣；力量；power權(quán)力；力量；force力；力量。句意：許多國(guó)家正增加天然氣、風(fēng)和其它可替代能源的利用。5_the Internet is_，I do not think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.AWhen; greatly beneficialBAs; a great benefitCWhile; of great benefitDNow; of no benefit答案C第一空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。while作盡管講時(shí)應(yīng)位于主句前；as 作盡管講時(shí)該從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。be of benefit相當(dāng)于be beneficial，表示有益的。句意：盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有益處，但我認(rèn)為花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)并不是好主意。6The new administration has promised people to_administrative expenses by ten percent next year.Acut down Bcut upCcut off Dcut out答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。cut down減少；縮減；cut up 切碎；cut off 切斷；斷絕；cut out突然熄火；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。句意：新政府向人們?cè)S諾明年減少行政開(kāi)支的10%。7What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it_be really huge；the size isnt so important.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dwont答案A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。句意：你想擁有什么樣的房子？大點(diǎn)的嗎？噢，沒(méi)有必要太大，面積并不重要。8Tony, make sure everything_for the meeting before 7：30.Dont worry about it, sir.Ive already made it.Ais prepared Bis being preparedChas prepared Dwill be preparing答案A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before 可知，會(huì)議還沒(méi)有舉行，且everything與prepare之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。句意：Tony，要確保在7：30前大會(huì)議需要的一切準(zhǔn)備好。不用擔(dān)心，先生，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。9It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto the floor. Acould hear Bwas to be heardCcould have been heard Dmust be heard答案C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含蓄用法。此處表示與過(guò)去情況相反，故用could have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教室里那么靜以至于針掉到地上都能聽(tīng)到。10I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet.Im not sure，but he_in a traffic jam driving here.Acould be stuckBmight have been stuck Cmight be stuckDmust have been stuck答案B考查對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。must have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)；might have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，可能性較小，意為“可能”。句意：我想知道格林先生為什么還沒(méi)有來(lái)出席會(huì)議。我不確定，他有可能在來(lái)的路上遇上了交通堵塞。11China opened its door to the outside world in 1978._that had far reaching effects.(2012宜春中學(xué)高三模擬)ADid a new development come thenBCame then a new developmentCThen came a new developmentDThen did a new development come答案C考查倒裝句。then位于句首，主謂要倒裝。12The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound_.(2011江蘇淮安市高三調(diào)研)Adid she dare to makeBdared she to make Cshe dared makeDshe did dare to make答案A考查dare一詞的用法。dare既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；not a sound 為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首句子用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：經(jīng)理在忙著工作以至于她一點(diǎn)聲音都不敢發(fā)出來(lái)。13The father_his son to buy him a car if he goes abroad to further study.Aagrees Bpromises Callows Dpermits答案B考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。agree同意；promise答應(yīng)；許諾；allow允許；permit 允許。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：父親答應(yīng)他的兒子如果他到國(guó)外深造的話就給他買(mǎi)一輛車。14The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I _ in many worse hotels.Awas staying BstayedCwould stay Dhad stayed答案D句意：這家旅館不怎么好，但(在此以前)我還住過(guò)許多(比這家)更糟糕的旅館。根據(jù)句意及第一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasnt可知，設(shè)空處表“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。15His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out_he is trying to express.Athat Bhow Cwho Dwhat答案D考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用what。句意：他的演講內(nèi)容很令人困惑以至于很難弄明白他想表達(dá)什么。.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AThe British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals many of which were built in the nineteenth century provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be selfgoverning, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理。建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，尤其兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。16We can know from the first paragraph that_.Athe original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyBpeople didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upCpatients were charged for receiving health care before 1948Dthe NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立國(guó)家保健中心的最初目的是為農(nóng)村居民提供免費(fèi)的基本健康護(hù)理，而不是針對(duì)所有的人，所以前兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。17What do we know about the NHS?AIts managed by the central government.BIts cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.CIt hires more people than any other unit in Europe.DFewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe.”可知。從第二自然段第一句可以看出國(guó)家保健中心由中央政府直接負(fù)責(zé)，但由地方當(dāng)局管理，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。18All the following statements about GPs are true EXCEPT that they_.Atake care of the local peoples healthBoften take part in competitions to see who is the bestCwork under high pressure nowadaysDhave more responsibilities than before答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段話“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.”可知政府鼓勵(lì)全科醫(yī)生之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽，看誰(shuí)的醫(yī)術(shù)高明。19What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?Asuffering BdifferentCprevented Dfree答案D猜測(cè)詞義題。前面提到醫(yī)生開(kāi)藥方及給病人治療牙病需要收費(fèi)，再結(jié)合but一詞可推斷兒童、孕婦等可享受免費(fèi)治療。20The biggest problem for the NHS is_.Amany hospitals are too old to be usedBsome services are in the charge of individualsCmore and more patients go to GPs for treatmentDthere is not enough money for further reform答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一自然段最后一句可知。BFor most of his life，Daniel Defoe worked as a business man.However，when he was 60，he wrote something that was a great success.It was Robinson Crusoe，the first novel in English literature.Why do we say that Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature？Novels are fulllength invented stories.But even if the events and people in the story are invented，they are described in a way that makes them seem real.Before Robinson Crusoe，nobody in English literature had written a story like that.In Robinson Crusoe，Defoe describes Robinsons adventures in great detail.It seems that the writer is talking to the reader.In the early 18th century，most writers wrote in a complex style that was very different from the way people talked.Critics at the time didnt like the style of Robinson Crusoe.They didnt understand that Defoe had created something new in literature.Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel.It makes the reader think about important questions about life.One interesting idea in the book is about the relationship between individuals and society.Robinson lives alone on an island.He is free to live in any way he wants，but he chooses to live as a civilized man.Another interesting idea in the book is how people need one another in society.On the island，there is nobody to help Robinson.He has to do everything by himself.He has to learn how to be a builder，a farmer and how to make clothes and shoes.This experience teaches Robinson how we all need the help of experts.Values are also discussed in the book.When Robinson goes back to the sunken ship，looking for things that could be useful，he picks up some gold and says，“This is no use to me.”He understands that something has value on condition that it is useful.Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature.It was also the first bestseller.When he wrote the story，Defoe changed English literature for ever.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 你知道英國(guó)文學(xué)中“歷險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)”的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者是誰(shuí)嗎？這種歷險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)為什么會(huì)受到歷代讀者的青睞呢？一起來(lái)了解一下英國(guó)第一位偉大的小說(shuō)家吧！21From this passage，we know that Daniel Defoe _.Ashowed his talents for writing when youngBwas the greatest novelist in English literatureCwas a merchant before he wrote Robinson CrusoeDwrote novels in his spare time答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知，丹尼爾笛福一直是一位商人，60歲時(shí)才開(kāi)始寫(xiě)魯濱遜漂流記，而且一舉成名，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。22Which of the following is TRUE about Robinson Crusoe?AIt was favoured by literary critics at that time.BIt was based on a real story.CIt opened a new era in English literature.DIt was more a story than a novel.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Critics at the time didnt like the style of Robinson Crusoe.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)的文學(xué)評(píng)論家并不喜歡魯濱遜漂流記，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段中的“Novels are fulllength invented stories”可知故事和人物都是虛構(gòu)的，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段中的“Before Robinson Crusoe，nobody in English literature had written a story like that.”可知在這部小說(shuō)之前，沒(méi)有任何一部同類風(fēng)格的小說(shuō)，所以說(shuō)魯濱遜漂流記是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上第一部真正的小說(shuō)，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。D項(xiàng)的意思是“與其說(shuō)魯濱遜漂流記是一本小說(shuō)，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)故事”，這與文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容不一致。23Which of the following is the style of Robinson Crusoe?AImaginative. BLifelike.CAutobiographical. DDescriptive.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，魯濱遜漂流記被稱為英國(guó)文學(xué)史上的第一部小說(shuō)是因?yàn)樵诖酥皼](méi)有一部類似風(fēng)格的小說(shuō)，這部小說(shuō)給我們的感覺(jué)是真實(shí)的，就好像是小說(shuō)中的人物在與你談話，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。用lifelike描述這部小說(shuō)的風(fēng)格最合適。24According to the passage，Robinson Crusoe talks about the questions about life EXCEPT _.Athe importance of living aloneBrelationships between individuals and societyChow people help each otherDwhat is valuable in life答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹了魯濱遜漂流記中蘊(yùn)含的生活中存在的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：個(gè)人與社會(huì)之間的關(guān)系，如何相互幫助，生活中什么是有價(jià)值的。由此可知A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到。25The writer intends to _ by this passage.Aintroduce to us Daniel Defoe and his Robinson CrusoeBpersuade us to read Robinson CrusoeCtell us the contribution of Daniel Defoe to EnglandDexplain how Daniel Defoe began to write Robinson Crusoe答案A作者意圖題。本文第一段已點(diǎn)明了主題，最后一段又進(jìn)一步呼應(yīng)主題，即丹尼爾笛福和他的魯濱遜漂流記。寫(xiě)作素材集錦單詞bestseller暢銷書(shū)，暢銷品短語(yǔ)1in great detail非常詳細(xì)地2in a complex style以復(fù)雜的風(fēng)格句子1Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel.魯濱孫漂流記不僅是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事，也是一部偉大的小說(shuō)。2He is free to live in any way he wants，but he chooses to live as a civilized man.他可以隨心所欲地生活，但是他卻選擇了文明人的生活方式。8