高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Ethnic Culture課件 外研版選修7

Module 5Ethnic Culture 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. minority n. 少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族; 少數(shù)少數(shù)(1)a minority of 少數(shù)少數(shù)be in the/a minority占少數(shù)占少數(shù); 成為少數(shù)派成為少數(shù)派(2)majorityn. 多數(shù)多數(shù), 多半多半a/the majority of 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)in the/a majority 占多數(shù)占多數(shù)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子So, it may be only _young people who play classical instruments. 所以可能只有少部分年輕人演奏古典樂(lè)器。所以可能只有少部分年輕人演奏古典樂(lè)器。She says that _those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues. 她說(shuō)大多數(shù)來(lái)找她的人都是要處理一些重大的問(wèn)題。她說(shuō)大多數(shù)來(lái)找她的人都是要處理一些重大的問(wèn)題。a minority ofthe majority of2. run v. (ran, run, running)控制控制, 管理管理, 經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng); 跑跑; (機(jī)器機(jī)器)開(kāi)動(dòng)開(kāi)動(dòng); 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); (水等水等)流淌流淌; 行駛行駛; 持續(xù)持續(xù), 延續(xù)延續(xù)(1)run after 追趕追趕, 追逐追逐run away from逃離逃離; 逃避逃避, 回避回避(不愉快的事不愉快的事)run across偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)run into遇到遇到; 撞上撞上(某人某人)run out(of) 花光花光, 用盡用盡, 耗盡耗盡run over匆匆看匆匆看; 碾軋碾軋(2)in the long/short run 從長(zhǎng)期從長(zhǎng)期/短期來(lái)看短期來(lái)看【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義(2016全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Simons Workshop is run by acomedy club. ( )Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ( )經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted. ( )Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. ( )跑跑逃避逃避Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families. ( )延續(xù)延續(xù)3. adjust v. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng); 調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)(1)adjust to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjust sth. to調(diào)整調(diào)整以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)(2)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment to 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整進(jìn)行調(diào)整【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Some schools will have to make _(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. My work colleagues adjusted to my _(take) off at a moments notice for medical emergencies. Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles _their daily schedule. adjustmentstakingto句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)He did not know anything about the culture of the foreign country. He couldnt adjust (himself) to the life there. 用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)合并上面兩個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)合并上面兩個(gè)句子: _. Not knowing anything about the culture of the foreigncountry, he couldnt adjust (himself) to the life there【易混辨析【易混辨析】adjust, adapt和和adoptadjust調(diào)整調(diào)整, 適應(yīng)適應(yīng); adapt適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 改編改編/改造改造; adopt采納采納, 收收養(yǎng)。養(yǎng)。His adopted son adopted his advice and adapted a machine which could be adjusted to meet his need. It was not long before he adapted/adjusted to running it. 他的養(yǎng)子采納了他的建議他的養(yǎng)子采納了他的建議, 改造了一臺(tái)機(jī)器改造了一臺(tái)機(jī)器, 這臺(tái)機(jī)器這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以被調(diào)整滿足他的需要可以被調(diào)整滿足他的需要, 不久他就適應(yīng)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器不久他就適應(yīng)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。了。4. furnish vt. 為為(房屋或房間房屋或房間)配備家具配備家具; 布置布置; 提供提供(1)furnish. . . with 用用裝備裝備; 給給提供供應(yīng)提供供應(yīng)furnish. . . to/for. . . 為為提供提供be furnished with備有備有, 安裝有安裝有(2)furniture n. 家具家具(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具一件家具a suit of furniture一套家具一套家具【知識(shí)拓展【知識(shí)拓展】與與furnish. . . with同義的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有同義的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有: equip. . . with?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly _(furnish) room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. My mother looked at the sitting room, its _ (furnish) disordered for a thorough sweeping. furnishedfurniture5. fasten v. 系牢系牢, 縛緊縛緊, 扎牢扎牢, 固定固定(某物某物); 扣住扣住; 集中集中于于, 集中注意力集中注意力; 注視注視, 凝視凝視fasten sth. to. . . 把把固定固定/貼貼/釘釘在在fasten ones attention on集中注意力于集中注意力于fasten ones eyes on凝視凝視, 注視注視【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank _(fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them _their breast pockets as I required. fastenedto第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)1. in use在使用在使用(1)come into use開(kāi)始使用開(kāi)始使用put sth. to(good)use(充分充分)利用利用, 使用使用make(full/good/the best)use of(充分充分)利用利用out of use不再使用不再使用, 廢棄不用廢棄不用Its no use doing sth. 做做沒(méi)有用沒(méi)有用(2)use. . . for用用做做use up用完用完, 用光用光, 耗盡耗盡be of great/ much/little/no use 很有用很有用/沒(méi)用沒(méi)用【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Youll save electricity by turning off lights not _use. It was time to put the tips he had learned _use. It didnt make use _long muscles we used to throw a baseball. intoof2. come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到, 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come about發(fā)生發(fā)生come on來(lái)吧來(lái)吧, 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn); 加油加油! 得了吧得了吧! come out出版出版, 開(kāi)花開(kāi)花come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)come up出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); 被提出被提出come up with提出提出(方案方案, 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, 想法想法, 建議建議)How come(=How did it come about that. . . ) 怎么會(huì)怎么會(huì); 怎么搞的怎么搞的? 怎么回事怎么回事? When it comes to +n. /v. -ing當(dāng)涉及當(dāng)涉及, 當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空You are very likely to come _large wild animals, too. Banks has zero ability when it comes to _(deal) with girls. acrossdealing