河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The Olympic Games words課件1 新人教版必修2

New words and expressions(antient.basis):1._ adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2. vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitor n. _3. n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章4. n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿志愿 的；義務(wù)的；義務(wù)的；的； vt./vi. 自愿自愿5. n. 祖國(guó)；本國(guó)祖國(guó)；本國(guó)6. adj. 規(guī)定的；定期的；常規(guī)的規(guī)定的；定期的；常規(guī)的7._ 參加；參與參加；參與8. 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示9. Greece n. _ Greek adj./n _10. magical adj. _11. basis n. ( bases 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) _ / base n./vt.ancientcompetemedalvolunteerhomelandregulartake part instand for希臘希臘希臘人希臘人/語(yǔ)（的）語(yǔ)（的）巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者1The _(古代的古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.2The Chinese team won the first gold _(獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌) in the game.3Many people served as _ (志愿者志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.4China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008ancientmedalvolunteershosted5Several graduates c for the post in the famous company but John succeeded.ompetedHow can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案：答案：A解析：解析：regular bus定時(shí)的班車(chē)。定時(shí)的班車(chē)。general普遍的，常規(guī)的；普遍的，常規(guī)的；normal正常的；正常的；usual通常的。通常的。重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)講解重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)講解1. 他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)他的他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)他的老式車(chē)?yán)鲜杰?chē)。 He used to drive his ancient car.2. 讓我驚奇的是讓我驚奇的是, 這種古代習(xí)俗今天還流行。這種古代習(xí)俗今天還流行。 To my surprise, the ancient custom remains popular today. 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的 （近義詞（近義詞 old- 反義詞反義詞 modern）in ancient/modern times 在古代在古代/現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)代vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng); 競(jìng)賽競(jìng)賽 n. _ (對(duì)比對(duì)比 complete vt./adj. 完成完成; 完全的；徹底的完全的；徹底的)參賽者（參賽者（n.）_ competed incompetitioncompetitor即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練： 1). How many competitors from how many countries _ the game ?從多少個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的多少名運(yùn)動(dòng)員從多少個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的多少名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了比賽參加了比賽?2). He believed that nobody could _ him. 3). More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.4). Wang Junxia has now _ two Opete withcompete forcompeted in 練一練練一練 選用選用in/against/with/for填空。填空。 The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete _ each other _ the contest _ the chance of going abroad for further study for free. foragainst/within3. take part in 參加；參與參加；參與1) He gathered all his courage to take part in the game. 他鼓起全部的勇氣他鼓起全部的勇氣參加參加比賽。比賽。 2) We all had to take part in the training , with nobody excepted. 我們大家都得參加訓(xùn)練我們大家都得參加訓(xùn)練, 無(wú)人例外無(wú)人例外。 take part in; join; join in; attend的區(qū)別的區(qū)別take part intake part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并并積極地起著作用。積極地起著作用。join join 指參加指參加某某組織組織/ /團(tuán)體團(tuán)體并成為一員并成為一員。join in join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和和 take ptake p相當(dāng)。但相當(dāng)。但 join sb. I njoin sb. I n （和（和某人一起做某事）某人一起做某事）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。attend attend 表示表示參加參加/ /出席會(huì)議（聚會(huì)、婚禮）、上學(xué)等出席會(huì)議（聚會(huì)、婚禮）、上學(xué)等。 join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“參加參加”，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其中一員。中一員。(2)join in表示表示“參加某種活動(dòng)參加某種活動(dòng)”，in可為介詞，也可為副可為介詞，也可為副詞。詞。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示表示“參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)”。(4)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起作用。指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起作用。take an active part in積極參與。積極參與。(5)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)告、是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽(tīng)眾。講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽(tīng)眾。1). Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2). Would you _ us _ the ball game?3). Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4). Every four years, many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in牛刀小試：牛刀小試：5). Last weekend I _a wedding. 6)Today women are now_ social activities.attendedtaking an active part in練一練練一練 選用選用 take part in， join， attend的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。Since he_ the organization, he _ many activities, like giving speeches and_ meetings.attendingjoinedhas taken part in 4. medal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章; prize 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金, 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), 獲獎(jiǎng)名次獲獎(jiǎng)名次; award 獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)金; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)回報(bào)1. Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.2. He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.3. The winner received a gold medal as a/an _.4. A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.medalprize prize / medal / reward / awardawardreward5. stand for代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示1) What does “UFO” stand for? “UFO”代表什么代表什么? 2) She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的手語(yǔ)字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字她還學(xué)了一種盲人用的手語(yǔ)字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。母表上不同的字母。 例： 3G, USA, UN, UK, PRC, 學(xué)案學(xué)案P16 以stand 為中心的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): stand out 突出 ;顯眼 stand up 起立 stand up for 支持 stand by 站在一起 stand aside 站開(kāi); 袖手旁觀 stand against 反對(duì) ;抵抗Those who stand_ the plan please stand _, while the rest remain seated.forup6volunteer n. 自愿參加者，志愿者自愿參加者，志愿者vt. 自愿自愿(做做)(to do)；自愿；自愿 提供提供 完成句子完成句子 (1)許多中國(guó)大學(xué)生志愿到邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)支教。許多中國(guó)大學(xué)生志愿到邊遠(yuǎn)貧困地區(qū)支教。 Many Chinese college students _ in remote and poor area. (2)她主動(dòng)提供了這一消息。她主動(dòng)提供了這一消息。 She _. 派生派生 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的volunteer to be a teachervolunteered the information 7basis n. ( pl. bases ) 基礎(chǔ) 根據(jù) lay / establish the basis of / for 建立的基礎(chǔ) on the basis of 以為基礎(chǔ) On the basis of those facts , we can reach the following conclusion. 拓展 (1) base n. 底部 根基 基地 棒球的壘 the base of a building 建筑物的地基 the air base 空軍基地 be based on 以.為根據(jù) The book is based on a true story. basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的 基本的 the basic theory 基本理論Learn new words and expressions(athlete-physical)：Key words and phrases:1._ vt./vi. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納2. vt. 做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人主人3. vt. 取代；替換；代替取代；替換；代替4. adj. 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的5. vt./vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管費(fèi)用；主管6. adj. 物理的；身體的物理的；身體的7. 也；又；還也；又；還8. 主管；看管主管；看管admit hostreplaceswiftchargephysicalas wellin charge9. athlete n. _ （player）10. nowadays adv. _11. gymnastics n. _12. stadium n. _13. gymnasium ( gym ) n. _14. responsibility n. _15. motto n. _16. similarity n. _ 17. Athens n. 雅典（希臘首都）18. olive n. 橄欖樹(shù);橄欖葉；橄欖枝; 橄欖色運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在體操；體能訓(xùn)練體操；體能訓(xùn)練（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)體育館；健身房體育館；健身房責(zé)任；職責(zé)責(zé)任；職責(zé)座右銘；格言；警句座右銘；格言；警句相似點(diǎn)；相像性相似點(diǎn)；相像性Preview Reading and try to understand the meaning of it.