山東省高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Robots機(jī)器人課件 新人教選修7

Unit 2Robots機(jī)器人機(jī)器人基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評1Could you please do me a _(幫忙幫忙)and pick up Peter from school today?2Finally after years of unhappy marriage，Mary got _(離婚離婚)favourdivorced3Wherever she went，she would like to be _(陪伴陪伴)by her husband.4I feel a lot of _(同情同情)for those who suffered a lot in the landslide.accompaniedsympathy5Our headmaster is the _(令人羨慕的人令人羨慕的人)of our school.6Our hotel offers some _(高雅的高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to the Internet connection.envyelegant7The government has _(宣布宣布)a state of emergency.8She is a _(天才天才) musician as well as an excellent photographer.announcedtalented 9用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Nothing_her；shes always complaining. (2)I am not at all_with the present situation.satisfiessatisfied (3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite_. (4)Last night they watched our performance with_.satisfyingsatisfaction10She _a lot of money and her_for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)desireddesire1_試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2_ 給給打電話打電話3_ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)4_ 不管；別惹；讓不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和一個人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起單獨(dú)在一起test outring upturn aroundleave.alone5_ 將將放在一放在一邊；為邊；為節(jié)省或保留節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間錢或時間)6_ 一共；總計(jì)一共；總計(jì)7_ 一定做一定做8_ 尋找尋找set asidein allbe bound tosearch for9_ 把把和和進(jìn)行比較進(jìn)行比較10_ 更確切地說更確切地說11_ 對對低聲低聲說說12_ 愛上愛上compare .with.or ratherwhisper to.fall in love with.1more A than B與其說與其說B倒不如倒不如說說AHis name was Tony and he seemed _ (不像一臺機(jī)器，更像人的樣子不像一臺機(jī)器，更像人的樣子)more like a human than a machine2there開頭的倒裝句開頭的倒裝句As she turned around，_(站在那兒站在那兒)Gladys Claffern.there stood3“have賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot _(讓女人與機(jī)器相愛讓女人與機(jī)器相愛)have women falling in love with machines4It is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was when Asimov was eleven years old _(他的寫作天才才顯露出來他的寫作天才才顯露出來)that his talent for writing became obvious不定式的被動語態(tài)不定式的被動語態(tài)1(2012西城西城1月一模月一模)_ peoples living standards，the central government will take more measures in the coming years.ATo raiseBRaiseCRaising DTo be raised解析：選解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：為了提高人民的生活水平，中為：為了提高人民的生活水平，中央政府將在隨后的幾年采取更多的央政府將在隨后的幾年采取更多的措施。此處是不定式短語作目的狀措施。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。語。2(2012江西南昌調(diào)研江西南昌調(diào)研)Most of us have already known the problems_at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.Ato discuss Bbeing discussedCdiscussed Dto be discussed解析：選解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。題干?？疾榉侵^語動詞。題干中的定語從句中的定語從句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表明這些問題即表明這些問題即將在明天的會議上被討論，因此空處將在明天的會議上被討論，因此空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式。動詞不定應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動式。動詞不定式的被動式作后置定語，表示將來和式的被動式作后置定語，表示將來和被動，故選被動，故選D。3My little daughters wish is _to Disneyland this summer holiday.Ato take Bto be takenCto have been taken Dto be taking解析：選解析：選B。當(dāng)不定式動詞與其邏輯主。當(dāng)不定式動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系時，不定式要用被語之間是動賓關(guān)系時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)形式。句中是指動語態(tài)形式。句中是指“在這個暑假在這個暑假被帶去迪斯尼樂園被帶去迪斯尼樂園”。4I have to turn to my teacher for help，because this math problem is rather difficult_.Ato work out Bto be worked outCto working out Dto be working out解析：選解析：選A。在。在“difficult不定式不定式”作表語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語又是動作表語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，常用不定式詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，常用不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。5His first book _next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published解析：選解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。由?？疾榉侵^語動詞。由next month可知用動詞不定式表示將可知用動詞不定式表示將來，來，publish與與book之間存在被動關(guān)之間存在被動關(guān)系。句意為：下個月要出版的他的第系。句意為：下個月要出版的他的第一本書是以真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的。一本書是以真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)的?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動考點(diǎn)串講講練互動1desiren渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希希望得到；想要望得到；想要(教材教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？望嗎？歸納拓展歸納拓展However，I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe desire to help must come from the heart.但是，我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)迫人們?nèi)偷?，我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)迫人們?nèi)椭酥讼胍獛椭鷦e人的愿望必須想要幫助別人的愿望必須來自于內(nèi)心深處。來自于內(nèi)心深處。(朗文朗文P547)One woman had expressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識字的強(qiáng)一位婦女表達(dá)了學(xué)識字的強(qiáng)烈愿望。烈愿望。 As is known to us，everyone desires_health_and_happiness.眾眾所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。所周知，人人都渴望幸福、健康。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。 We desire_that immediate help be_given_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓吹木仍５漠?dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓吹木仍?favourn喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠惠vt.喜愛；偏袒喜愛；偏袒(favor)(教材教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。雅大方。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P734) Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour?您能幫我照看嬰兒半個小時嗎？您能幫我照看嬰兒半個小時嗎？(牛津牛津P735)Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes_me_a_favour.我要請史蒂我要請史蒂夫接受。他欠我一個人情。夫接受。他欠我一個人情。(牛津牛津P735) Im all in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.我完全支我完全支持同工同酬。持同工同酬。(牛津牛津P735)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前匯率目前匯率對我們有利。對我們有利。3sympathyn同情，同情同情，同情(心心)；贊同，支持贊同，支持(教材教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P2049)I have no sympathy for Jan；its all her own fault.我不我不同情簡同情簡,那都是她自己的錯。那都是她自己的錯。 (牛津牛津P2049)I wish hed show me a little more sympathy.我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。Out_of_sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給出于對無家可歸的孩子的同情，他給他們提供了住宿。他們提供了住宿。I am sure he will be in_sympathywith your proposal.我確信他一定贊成你的建議。我確信他一定贊成你的建議。4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有有；配有(教材教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個購物清單。列了一個購物清單。歸納拓展歸納拓展(上海高考上海高考)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我們我們受過培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會陪伴著你，告受過培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。訴你需要知道的一切。(2011高考天津卷完形高考天津卷完形)When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.小時候，你當(dāng)時尚畫報的模特時我常小時候，你當(dāng)時尚畫報的模特時我常常陪伴你。常陪伴你。(朗文朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.約翰已決定陪我去印度。約翰已決定陪我去印度。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang，her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時，她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時，她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的陪伴下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。下，她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。Ill stay here and keep_youcompany，while your parents are away.當(dāng)你父母不在時，我留下來陪你當(dāng)你父母不在時，我留下來陪你。5satisfactionn滿意；滿足；令人滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物滿意的事物歸納拓展歸納拓展(牛津牛津P1769)She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰?；仡欁约旱氖聵I(yè)，她深感欣慰。(牛津牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy_the_needs_of all children.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。的需要。The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。那女孩清洗廚房以使她母親滿意。The teacher was_very_satisfiedwith the work the students did yesterday.老師對學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分老師對學(xué)生們昨天干的工作感到十分滿意。滿意。The result of the examination is very satisfying.這次考試的結(jié)果令人非常滿意。這次考試的結(jié)果令人非常滿意。6declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱稱(教材教材P11)She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一聲她大叫一聲“托尼托尼”，然后聽到托尼，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。歸納拓展歸納拓展She declared herself extremely hurt by her lack of support.她說自她說自己非常傷心，因?yàn)闆]有得到支持。己非常傷心，因?yàn)闆]有得到支持。(朗文朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美國于美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨(dú)年正式宣布脫離英國而獨(dú)立。立。(朗文朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer.是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時候了。是該向癌癥宣戰(zhàn)的時候了。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對這項(xiàng)政策。對這項(xiàng)政策。 辨析announce/declareannounce指正式地指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重，側(cè)重“預(yù)告預(yù)告”人人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。declare指正式地、明確地向公眾指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用declare，announce填空填空(1)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.announceddeclared跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1We all _ (對對非常同情非常同情)the victims of the earthquake.have great sympathy for2Most of them were_(支持支持我的觀點(diǎn)我的觀點(diǎn)) while David_(反對反對)3Will you_(幫我?guī)臀覀€忙個忙)and take this to the post office for me?in favour of my opinionwas against itdo me a favour4As far as I know，the little boy _ (有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲)has a strong desire for knowledge5The old woman desired her sons and daughters _(不時地來看望她不時地來看望她)to come/should come and see her from time to time.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms ofBin need ofCin favor of Din praise of解析：選解析：選C。句意為：在被問到他們。句意為：在被問到他們對校長的看法時，很多老師說他們寧對校長的看法時，很多老師說他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。考查介愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句中的詞短語辨析。句中的step aside表示表示“讓位，讓開讓位，讓開”，后面接介詞短語，后面接介詞短語in favor of表示這些老師更贊成起用更表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。其他三項(xiàng)的含義是：就年輕的人。其他三項(xiàng)的含義是：就而言；需要；表揚(yáng)，稱贊。而言；需要；表揚(yáng)，稱贊。2Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.Aadvocate BrefreshCaccompany Dtransform解析：選解析：選C。accompany 意為意為“陪陪伴伴,伴奏伴奏”。句意為：假如你說話時伴。句意為：假如你說話時伴之以手勢，那么別人肯定就能更清楚之以手勢，那么別人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思。地明白你的意思。advocate擁護(hù)，擁護(hù)，提倡提倡.主張；主張；refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；使恢復(fù)，使振作；transform轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改造，變換。3It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：選解析：選B。keep pany為習(xí)為習(xí)語語,表示表示“陪伴某人；與某人同步陪伴某人；與某人同步 ”。4You cant_everybody.If the majority_your decision，thats OK.Asatisfy；was satisfied with Bbe satisfied；satisfyCsatisfy；are satisfied with Dsatisfy；satisfied with解析：選解析：選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是動詞。本題的關(guān)鍵是動詞satisfy的用法，表示的用法，表示“使人滿意使人滿意”，用，用satisfy sb.；若表示；若表示“某人對某事滿意某人對某事滿意”，則，則用用sb.be satisfied with sth.，另外，根，另外，根據(jù)前后語境知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。據(jù)前后語境知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。5After a whole afternoons heated discussion，they finally _ to us what had been decided.Atold BdeclaredCstated Dmade解析：選解析：選B。declare to sb.意為意為“向向某人宣布某人宣布”。句意為：經(jīng)過一個下午。句意為：經(jīng)過一個下午熱烈的討論之后，最后他們向我們宣熱烈的討論之后，最后他們向我們宣布了所決定的事情。布了所決定的事情。6The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays BtalksCappears Ddeclares解析：選解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為意為“說明，表達(dá)，顯示說明，表達(dá)，顯示”。talk意為意為“談?wù)撜務(wù)摗?；appear意為意為“出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，顯得顯得”；declare意為意為“宣布，聲明宣布，聲明”,都不合語境。句意為：她永遠(yuǎn)不會都不合語境。句意為：她永遠(yuǎn)不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。樣的人。1leave.alone不管；別惹；讓不管；別惹；讓一一個人待著；和個人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起單獨(dú)在一起(教材教材P12)She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高聲嚷著：她高聲嚷著：“讓我獨(dú)自待一會兒！讓我獨(dú)自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。然后就跑上了床。歸納拓展歸納拓展leave behind 遺留；把遺留；把拋在后拋在后面；超過面；超過leave aside 擱置一邊擱置一邊leave for. 動身到動身到leave out 省略；遺漏省略；遺漏leave over 留下；剩下留下；剩下Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone？我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情？我已經(jīng)告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？Leave it alone，or youll break it.別碰它，否則你會把它弄壞的。別碰它，否則你會把它弄壞的。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細(xì)節(jié)。他真粗心，漏掉了一個重要細(xì)節(jié)。2set aside將將放在一邊；為放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間錢或時間)(教材教材P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.當(dāng)老板說他可以留出時間運(yùn)動的時候當(dāng)老板說他可以留出時間運(yùn)動的時候,他感到很高興。他感到很高興。歸納拓展歸納拓展set about doing 著手做某事著手做某事set down (指車輛或司機(jī)指車輛或司機(jī))停下來讓停下來讓(乘客乘客)下車；記下；放下下車；記下；放下set off 出發(fā)，動身，起程；使出發(fā)，動身，起程；使爆爆炸炸set out 出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事始做某事set up 擺放或豎起某物；使擺放或豎起某物；使準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備使用；開辦，建立使用；開辦，建立(牛津牛津P1823)She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個她每個月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。(牛津牛津P1823)Lets set_aside my personal feelings for now.目前咱們目前咱們就不要顧及我的個人感情了。就不要顧及我的個人感情了。(全國高考全國高考)I think we ought to set off at 700，while the roads are empty.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時道路點(diǎn)出發(fā)，趁那時道路暢通無阻。暢通無阻。For all three years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set_up my own business someday.三年來我一直為他人工作三年來我一直為他人工作，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)，我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。(朗文朗文P1864)Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbors，then set it all down in her notebook.麗麗雅特常常暗中監(jiān)視她的父母和鄰居，雅特常常暗中監(jiān)視她的父母和鄰居，并把情況一一記在筆記本里。并把情況一一記在筆記本里。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空選詞填空1用用leave alone；leave out；leave behind；leave for填空填空(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.left behind(2)_him_he obviously doesnt want to talk about it.(3)We will_ the airport at a quarter past five.Leavealoneleave for(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details while retelling the story.leave out2用用set aside；set down；set out；set up；set about填空填空(1)Johnson _decorating their new house in blues and yellows.(2)He was asked to _ the facts just as he remembered.set aboutset down(3)I_my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.(4)After dinner，Candida_for the supermarket to buy some chocolate.set asideset out(5)A lot of tall buildings have been _in Beijing in the past three years.set up.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.Aset upBset offCset aside Dset out解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：她從不浪費(fèi)錢，她必須為雙胞意為：她從不浪費(fèi)錢，她必須為雙胞胎孩子的教育存些錢。胎孩子的教育存些錢。set aside“為為節(jié)省錢。節(jié)省錢。”符合句意。符合句意。2Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside解析：選解析：選D。本題考查動詞短語在具。本題考查動詞短語在具體語境中的含義。體語境中的含義。give off發(fā)出；放出發(fā)出；放出(光、熱、氣體等光、熱、氣體等)；turn down拒絕；拒絕；調(diào)低調(diào)低(聲音聲音)；take over接管，接任；接管，接任；set aside置置于一邊；留作于一邊；留作用用；對某事置之不理。；對某事置之不理。由句意由句意“愛因斯坦如此喜歡愛因斯坦如此喜歡Bose的文的文章以至于把自己的工作擱置一邊而把那章以至于把自己的工作擱置一邊而把那篇文章譯成了德文篇文章譯成了德文”可知，應(yīng)選可知，應(yīng)選D。3Wed better _ when he is thinking，as he prefers to solve problems on his own.Awake him up Bkeep him awayCleave him alone Dcall him up解析：選解析：選C。由后半句說。由后半句說“他喜歡獨(dú)他喜歡獨(dú)自解決問題自解決問題”可知前半句是說可知前半句是說“當(dāng)他當(dāng)他思考問題的時候不要去打擾他思考問題的時候不要去打擾他”。leave sb.alone意為意為“不打擾某人；不打擾某人；讓某人獨(dú)自呆著讓某人獨(dú)自呆著”。而。而A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“把把某人叫醒某人叫醒”；B項(xiàng)常用作項(xiàng)常用作keep sb.away from.，意為，意為“使某人遠(yuǎn)離使某人遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“給某人打電話給某人打電話”。1(教材教材P12)It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了?！军c(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1)It was/is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.構(gòu)構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，直接將為一般疑問句時，直接將is/was置置于句首。簡略的答語為：于句首。簡略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞問詞is/wasitthat.。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時,要用要用“It is/was not until.that.”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。須用陳述句語序。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽必須被推遲。因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽必須被推遲。(強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語調(diào)的是原因狀語)It_was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次是在位于海邊的美麗公園我們第一次遇見我們漢語老師。遇見我們漢語老師。Was_it_you_that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是我昨天晚上在音樂會上看到的是你嗎？你嗎？No，it wasnt.不是。不是。Why was it that the football match must be put off?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？為什么足球賽必須被推遲？It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下直到她摘下她的墨鏡她的墨鏡,我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。影明星。2(教材教材P16)Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。發(fā)表小說。 【點(diǎn)津】have sth.done 中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的含義，有時也可以用get sth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”。有時可翻譯為“請人做某事”。 (1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事( (2) )have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直讓某人一直做某事做某事( (某事處于某種狀態(tài)某事處于某種狀態(tài)) )。用于否。用于否定句時，定句時，have 表示表示“容忍、容許容忍、容許”之意。之意。 ( (3) )have sth.to do/to be done有事要做有事要做,have 表示表示“擁有擁有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。洗。 He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他把實(shí)驗(yàn)報告寫得清清楚楚。他把實(shí)驗(yàn)報告寫得清清楚楚。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我們不允許你們在考試時作弊。我們不允許你們在考試時作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌＠习遄尮と藗內(nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ?。We have a lot of things to_do every day.我們每天都有很多事情要做。我們每天都有很多事情要做。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練1(2012河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off?Awhich BsoCwhy Dthat解析：選解析：選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，正常的語序是：句的一般疑問句，正常的語序是：“It was because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.”被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語。示原因的狀語。2(2012河南省洛陽市檢測河南省洛陽市檢測)The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?I think it is the medicine and patient care.AWhat；that BThat；thatCWhat；what DThat；what解析：選解析：選C。如果將問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?。如果將問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?則出現(xiàn)則出現(xiàn)It is _ that has made him _ he is today。很明顯很明顯,第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特殊疑問句；第二空則要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，疑問句；第二空則要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少表語，故用關(guān)系詞賓語從句中缺少表語，故用關(guān)系詞what。句意為：句意為：病人看起來好多了，是病人看起來好多了，是什么使得他成為今天這個樣子的？什么使得他成為今天這個樣子的？我覺得是藥物和耐心照料我覺得是藥物和耐心照料(的緣故的緣故)吧。吧。3(2012西安五大名校一模西安五大名校一模)I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that解析：選解析：選C。句意為：我真的不知道。句意為：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問詞作賓語從句時，其調(diào)句的特殊疑問詞作賓語從句時，其語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~it is/wasthat.。4(2012濟(jì)寧模擬卷濟(jì)寧模擬卷)Ill have all of the readings _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：選解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)題意可知，題意可知，complete和名詞和名詞readings是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞，構(gòu)成分詞，構(gòu)成“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。故故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。5(2010高考山東卷高考山東卷)I have a lot of readings_before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：選解析：選B。句意為：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我。句意為：本學(xué)期結(jié)束前我有許多閱讀要完成。考查非謂語動詞作有許多閱讀要完成?？疾榉侵^語動詞作定語。定語。have sth.to do 有某事要做有某事要做,to do 的邏輯主語需和主句主語一致；當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬛髡Z需和主句主語一致；當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時不定式的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致時，可用，可用 have sth.to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。