山東省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 6　War and Peace課件 外研版選修6

.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1I interviewed one of the s_of the plane crash yesterday.答案：survivors2In his v_，that was the best poem he had ever written.答案：view3Please write down your name，n_，and passport number on this registration card.答案：nationality4He who loses wealth loses much；he who loses a friend loses more；he who loses_(勇氣) loses all.答案：courage5His devotion to the_(解放) of the human being will be remembered.答案：liberation6They were in_(意見(jiàn)不和) about the move to Cambridge.答案：disagreement7You might find it_(值得做的) to consult a financial adviser.答案：worthwhile8They have been_(專心) in reading newspapers.答案：occupied9There is an exciting new_(突破) in medical research.答案：breakthrough10Dont be_(泄氣的) by the failuretry again.答案：discouraged.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1向宣戰(zhàn)2 卷入3 取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)4 收獲，進(jìn)入5 考慮，思考declare war onbe involved inmake a breakthroughget inthink about 6 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念碑 7 下來(lái)讓某人搭車(船等)；救起 8 令某人驚訝的是 9 以而告終 10 提及，參考war memorialpick upto ones astonishmentend up withrefer to.課文原句突破1We_ _ _ do that.我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。答案：werent supposed to2 I f t h e y h a d r e a c h e d t h e b e a c h ，they_probably_ _ _.要是他們抵達(dá)了海灘就可能沒(méi)命了。答案：would；have been killed3The survivors lay on the beach，_ _ _.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。答案：exhausted and shocked4The cemetery and memorial_ _ _a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，_ _the boats attempted their landings.墓地和紀(jì)念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。答案：are situated on；from where5The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed_they even got off the boats.這次登陸行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及下船就犧牲了。答案：beforeabandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽(tīng)任；n.放任；放縱 (教材原句P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)如此嚴(yán)峻以至于美軍指揮官曾考慮放棄進(jìn)攻。 The bad weather forced them to abandon their search. 惡劣的天氣迫使他們終止了搜尋工作。 The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比賽因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫佣∠恕?She had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.她已經(jīng)放棄了再次見(jiàn)到哥哥的全部希望。 As a student，you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games. 作為一名學(xué)生，你不應(yīng)該沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。1.用abandon的適當(dāng)形式填空：The child was _ by his parents.Eventually the_boy was found wandering in the street，_himself to despair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoning2(2011濰坊模擬)Due to bad weather，the police had to_the search for the missing boy.AresignBabandonCconduct Drelease解析：句意為：由于壞天氣，警察不得不放棄對(duì)失蹤男孩的搜尋。abandon放棄；resign辭職，辭去；conduct組織，實(shí)施；release釋放。答案：B occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) (教材原句P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，德國(guó)占領(lǐng)了包括法國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家。 During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，德國(guó)占領(lǐng)了很多國(guó)家，包括法國(guó)。 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來(lái)想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì)，但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。 I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于寫信。 Please state your name，address and occupation. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明你的姓名，地址和職業(yè)。3.(2011江蘇鹽城模擬)_herself with routine office asks，she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied解析：occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy與主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。答案：A4Fully_in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCburdened Dprepared解析：(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with負(fù)擔(dān)。句意為：忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她不再有時(shí)間參加俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)。答案：B condemn vt.譴責(zé)；使注定 (教材原句P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年華不能使他們厭倦，歲月也不會(huì)讓他們愧疚。 She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。 If they guess wrong，they will be condemned to death. 如果猜錯(cuò)了，他們就會(huì)被處死。 Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘記過(guò)去的人注定會(huì)重蹈覆轍。5.(2011濟(jì)南模擬)The destruction of rainforests has been_as a disaster for the environment.Aundertaken BappointedCcondemned Daccomplished解析：句意為：雨林的毀壞被指責(zé)為一場(chǎng)環(huán)境的災(zāi)難。undertake擔(dān)任；承擔(dān)；appoint任命；accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)；condemn譴責(zé)；責(zé)備。答案：C sacrifice n犧牲；vt.犧牲、奉獻(xiàn)，把作祭品 (教材原句P77)Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and sacrifice. 拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人難忘的反戰(zhàn)影片，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。(1)at the sacrifice of以犧牲以犧牲為代價(jià)為代價(jià)sell sth.at a sacrifice賤賣，虧本出售賤賣，虧本出售(2)sacrifice ones life to do sth.犧牲生命去做某事?tīng)奚プ瞿呈?Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.為了讓她受良好的教育，她的父母做了很多犧牲。 He achieved his success at great sacrifice. 他作了很大的犧牲才獲得成功。 She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire. 她為了從火中救出孩子而犧牲了自己的生命。 A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. 母親會(huì)為自己的孩子操勞一生的。6.Parents make many_for their children，which in turn creates childrens further emotional dependence on them.Acriteria BsacrificesCassessments Dregulations解析：criteria保準(zhǔn)；sacrifices犧牲，make some sacrifices固定詞組“作出犧牲”；assessments評(píng)估，估價(jià)；regulations規(guī)則，規(guī)章。答案：B despite prep.不管，不顧，盡管 (教材原句P83)The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.盡管周邊國(guó)家發(fā)出了危險(xiǎn)警告，聯(lián)合國(guó)還是沒(méi)有能夠阻止非洲國(guó)家盧旺達(dá)1995年的嚴(yán)重內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。(1)despitein spite ofdespite/in spite of名詞名詞although從句從句despite the fact (that).盡管盡管(2)regardless of不管，不顧不管，不顧 Despite/In spite of the traffic jam，he arrived here on time. 盡管交通堵塞，他仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了這兒。 Despite longing to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters.盡管很想再見(jiàn)到他，她卻拒絕給他回信。 She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，她還是去工作了。 He went ahead and did it，regardless of the consequences. 他說(shuō)干就干了，沒(méi)有顧及后果。7._scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.AEven if BSinceCDespite DUnless解析：句意為：即使科學(xué)家們知道暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，但風(fēng)向會(huì)突然改變，使暴風(fēng)雨轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)新方向。由前后語(yǔ)意可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。carrying在此表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案：A refer to提到，說(shuō)到；參考，參閱 Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，請(qǐng)查詞典。 I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。 While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。 Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 湯姆打算把這件事提交到會(huì)議上去處理。8.完成句子主席在大會(huì)上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有參考演講稿。The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour _.答案：without referring to his notes owe sth.to sb.或owe sb.sth.欠錢；(某人所擁有或獲得的東西)歸功于某人 These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動(dòng)和追求成功的決心。 If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher. 如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。 Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor. 瑪麗會(huì)照看孩子的她欠我一個(gè)人情。 Owing to her assitance，we succeeded in starting the engine. 多虧她幫忙，我們成功啟動(dòng)了引擎。9.She owes her success_good luck more than _ability.Ato；and Bof；toCto；to Dto；in解析：本題中owe的含義是“歸功于”的意思，應(yīng)與介詞to連用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用做連詞連接兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，句意為“她的成功是由于幸運(yùn)，而不是由于有才干”。答案：C to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是 To my astonishment，the keys were in the door. 讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。 She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment. 她吃驚地看著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。 To my surprise，he didnt know he had lost his wallet. 令我驚訝的是他連丟了錢夾都不知道。10.(2009遼寧卷)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_to my surprise，he arrived on time.Alittle BmuchCever Deven解析：句意為：約翰開會(huì)通常會(huì)遲到，但這一次，令我非常吃驚的是，他按時(shí)到會(huì)了。修飾“to ones情感名詞”用副詞much。答案：B11用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空：To our great_，the boss wasnt_ at the_news at all.China is developing at an_speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.答案：astonishment；astonished；astonishingastonishing (教材原句P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵下船前就犧牲了。 before用作連詞，“在之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”。 Before I could say a word，she had rushed out of the room. 不等我說(shuō)一句話，她就沖出了房間。 It was時(shí)間段before.過(guò)了多久才 It was not long before.不久，就 It will (not) be時(shí)間段before.要過(guò)多久才 It is (has been)時(shí)間段since過(guò)去式 自從到現(xiàn)在多久了 It will be five years before I come back. 我五年后才能回來(lái)。 It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country.不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。 They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來(lái)。 It has been two years since we began to use this machine. 我們使用這部機(jī)器已經(jīng)有兩年了。12.You cant borrow books from the school library_you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das解析：此題考查連詞。before才，A項(xiàng)符合。句意為：你出示你的學(xué)生證才可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書。答案：A13Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up_I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore解析：before譯為“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”。答案：D.完成句子1He finally_(取得了重大突破) in the peace talks.答案：made a breakthrough2 T h e f o o d t a s t e d s o h o r r i b l e t h a t h e h a d to_(把它吐出來(lái))答案：spit it out3This article will_(使人關(guān)注) farmers and agriculture.答案：draw attention to4 H e w a s u n a b l e t o d e n y t h e c h a r g e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(面對(duì))new evidence.答案：in the face of5Rescue workers in Chile say the 33 miners who have been t r a p p e d u n d e r g r o u n d f o r 1 8 days_(身體狀況良好)答案：are in good health6Ill_(接你) at the station and take you to meet my parents.答案：pick you up7 T h e v i l l a g e r s h a d n o o t h e r c h o i c e b u t t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(對(duì)宣戰(zhàn))their enemy.答案：declare war on8_(要不是下雨)，we would have had a very pleasant trip.答案：But for the rain.易錯(cuò)模塊1 ( 2 0 1 0 湖 南 長(zhǎng) 沙 市 一 中 月 考 ) O n l y w h e n h e returned_that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tellBwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析：考查only的倒裝用法。only狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：D2(2010遼寧本溪高級(jí)中學(xué)一調(diào))It must be kept in mind that_lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when解析：根據(jù)題干后面的can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，這是一個(gè)倒裝句。而根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，能構(gòu)成倒裝的只有A、C兩項(xiàng)。此外，因?yàn)轭}干中的lifelong study是名詞短語(yǔ)，而不是句子，不能用when，故答案是C。句意為：必須牢記在心的是，只有通過(guò)終生學(xué)習(xí)，你才能在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中生存。答案：C3(2010吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Only if_the examinations_get the gift promised by your father.Ayou have passed；you willBhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will youDhave you passed；you will解析：only連接狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。答案：C.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣()1How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!If you had，you_a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句，雖然從句是對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行虛擬，但主句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用would動(dòng)詞原形。答案：B2Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday，he_quite right now.Amust have been Bwould have beenCwere Dwould be解析：這是一個(gè)含有混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。條件句中省略了if，把had提前到主語(yǔ)前面，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now表明了是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would/should/could動(dòng)詞原形”。答案：D3(2011安徽合肥模擬)I didnt know your mobile number；otherwise，I_you the second I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung解析：句意為：我不知道你的手機(jī)號(hào)，否則我一到長(zhǎng)沙就給你打電話了。此句相當(dāng)于：If I had known your mobile number，.所以本句是考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的運(yùn)用，當(dāng)對(duì)過(guò)去的情況虛擬時(shí)，主句要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D4_fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be解析：根據(jù)句意“如果你被炒了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他利益并不會(huì)立即被取消”?？芍@是一個(gè)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，只有當(dāng)if從句中含有had，were，should這三個(gè)詞時(shí)才構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選B。答案：B5You could have done a better job，Lucy.Thats true.If only I_more careful!Awere Bhad beenCwould be Dhas been解析：if only表示“要是就好了”，其引導(dǎo)的句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由于句中是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答語(yǔ)中是說(shuō)“要是我更認(rèn)真一些就好了”。答案：B 練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度難點(diǎn)(六)“真?zhèn)坞y辨”的是非型細(xì)節(jié)理解題該題型要求考生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)和文意不符，但是和題意相符的結(jié)論或判斷?？忌苋菀讓彶磺孱}，或?qū)ξ恼录?xì)節(jié)理解不準(zhǔn)而選錯(cuò)答案。Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? ASocrates and Confucius had much in common. BConfucius had much influenced on Socratesideas. CThe societies were influenced by the philosophersideas. DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. (2010江西卷，C) Kong Zi，also called Confucius (551479 BC)，and Socrates (469399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal，while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激進(jìn)的) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like freedom，and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in government served，and many of his students went on to govenment service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes.For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文，從他們的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境和思想等方面，以對(duì)比的手法介紹了孔子和蘇格拉底。1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influenced on Socratesideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophersideas.DThere were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案“孔子和蘇格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他們的有生之年中國(guó)和希臘沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系，但是有趣的是，我們能看到這兩位偉大的哲學(xué)家所來(lái)自的世界是如何影響了他們的思想，他們的思想又如何反過(guò)來(lái)影響了他們的社會(huì)?！贝鸢福篊2Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men were equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomDpeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“像孔子一樣，他認(rèn)為上層階級(jí)應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層階級(jí)。”A、D項(xiàng)為孔子的觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)為蘇格拉底的觀點(diǎn)，且文中沒(méi)提freedom。答案：B3What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“他設(shè)想雖然有些人比其他人有更多的潛能，但人生來(lái)是平等的，是知識(shí)使人不同”可知答案。答案：C4This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification解析：推理判斷題。本文各段都是以對(duì)比孔子和蘇格拉底的手法寫的。答案：B【長(zhǎng)難句】Kong Zi，also called Confucius，and Socrates lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies.孔子，也叫孔夫子，和蘇格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他們的有生之年中國(guó)和希臘沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系，但是有趣的是我們能看到這兩位偉大的哲學(xué)家所來(lái)自的世界是如何影響了他們的思想，他們的思想又如何反過(guò)來(lái)影響了他們的社會(huì)。此句較長(zhǎng)，而且中間包含了多個(gè)從句。but引導(dǎo)的并列句，but從句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to do不定式。不定式中兩個(gè)how從句為at的賓語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)how從句中又包含了定語(yǔ)從句that each of these.作the world的定語(yǔ)?；y為易是非型細(xì)節(jié)理解題看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)則復(fù)雜難選。通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)兩種方法解題：一是選“是”法，也就是通過(guò)文章的信息逐個(gè)確認(rèn)和文章意思相符的選項(xiàng)，和文章意思不符的選項(xiàng)自然就是正確答案了，這種方法雖然繁瑣，但正確率相對(duì)較高；二是選“非”法，也就是通過(guò)文章的相關(guān)信息直接選出和文章意思不符的選項(xiàng)，這種方法對(duì)考生理解文章的能力要求較高，要求其能迅速捕捉文章的有效信息排除干擾信息。 和“非”型選擇題相對(duì)應(yīng)的題型是“是”型選擇題，該題型的設(shè)題思路通常和“非”型選擇題相反，也就是選項(xiàng)中通常有三項(xiàng)的意思和文意不符，有一項(xiàng)的意思與文意和題意都相符。雖然這兩類題目的設(shè)題方法相反，但是解題思路基本一致。