高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（自主復(fù)習(xí)+考點(diǎn)演練+真題集訓(xùn)）語法篇 從句類 第2節(jié) 并列句和狀語從句課件

第二節(jié)并列句和狀語從句 (1) 1.(2013湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless【解析】B句意：在作出決定前你必須學(xué)會(huì)問問自己的感覺和你決定的理由。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.(2013山東，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 【解析】D句意：由于他的公司要在北京開一家分公司，馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文。主句為Mark needs to learn Chinese，從句和主句之間有因果關(guān)系故選D。3.(2013陜西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when【解析】A句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來，我就聽到了很多關(guān)于你的好事情。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其他連詞不符合題意。4.(2013安徽，23)Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【解析】B句意：當(dāng)你們有相似的興趣時(shí)，交朋友要容易得多。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其他連詞不符合題意。5.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or【解析】A句意：我很高興又見到詹妮，但我不想花整天的時(shí)間和她呆在一起?？崭袂昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列分句，故選A。6.(2013全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷，32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while【解析】D句意：沒有辦法知道為何一個(gè)人作出了重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)而另一個(gè)同樣聰明的人卻沒有。本句中，空格前后的why one man makes an important discovery與another man, also intelligent, fails是由while連接的并列分句，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，兩個(gè)分句都作為knowing的賓語。7.(2013江西，28)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when【解析】B句意：她說除非生意好轉(zhuǎn)，否則她將不得不關(guān)閉商店。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if在此處不符合句意。8.(2013江蘇，28)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【解析】C句意：在全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無論在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將在世界范圍創(chuàng)造很多的經(jīng)濟(jì)可能性。wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何地”，其他的選項(xiàng)不符合題意。9.(2013遼寧，24)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where【解析】A句意：一個(gè)人總是能盡力做更多的事情，不管生活日程排得多滿。修飾形容詞full用how，故選A。其他選項(xiàng)不符合要求。10.(2012陜西，25)All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if【解析】A句意：書中所有的圖片都可追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代，有說明的圖片除外?？蓪木洳糠盅a(bǔ)全為unless the photographs are stated otherwise，故選擇A項(xiàng)。11.(2012北京，21)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【解析】A句意：看那些烏云！別擔(dān)心，即使下雨我們也會(huì)玩得很開心。本題考查讓步狀語從句。even if即使，符合主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。as though“好像”；in case“萬一”；if only“要是多好”。12.(2012湖南，28)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【解析】A句意：雖然我一直感覺我能通過考試，但我從沒想過我會(huì)得A。while“雖然”；once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”13.(2012天津，14)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though【解析】C句意：一切東西都放在了他畢業(yè)典禮要放的地方。此處為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，34)You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but【解析】B句意：你需要離開這條車道，否則卡車不能從你旁邊過去。so意為“因此”；and表示并列關(guān)系；but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or意為“否則，要不然”，符合語境。15.(2012陜西，18)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however【解析】B句意：盡管夜里很熱，但我們睡得很沉，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途旅行之后，我們都太累了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，用倒裝語序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞主語謂語，如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則省略冠詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。although與while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但它們不能用倒裝語序。16.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，25)I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless【解析】B句意：我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過，盡管我不得不說你的確看起來很面熟。therefore意為“因此，所以”，表因果關(guān)系；since意為“既然，由于”，表示原因；unless意為“除非，如果不”，表示條件關(guān)系；although意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。17.(2012江西，31)You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as【解析】D句意：只要你答應(yīng)不開得太快，你可以借我的車。as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。18.(2012四川，4)At school, some students are active _ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as【解析】A句意：在學(xué)校里，有些學(xué)生很活躍，而有些學(xué)生很害羞，但是他們能互相成為朋友。while用作并列連詞，意為“而，然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比；although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；so“因此”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；as“如同，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時(shí)要用倒裝語序。19.(2012江蘇，30)Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that【解析】C句意：只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，自己的生活也有價(jià)值。as long as，“只要”，符合語意。20.(2012全國(guó)大綱，11)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after【解析】A句意：我一到辦公室，我妻子就打電話叫我回家。hardlywhen“一就”，類似的句式還有：as soon as, no soonerthan等等。21.(2012四川，10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what【解析】B句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路的話，最好呆在原地等待幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而who和what不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故排除；why引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意stay后跟地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。22.(2012重慶，30)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless【解析】C句意：教練，我可以繼續(xù)參加訓(xùn)練嗎？對(duì)不起，因?yàn)槟阆ドw的傷還沒好，所以不能參加訓(xùn)練。until“直到”，before“在之前”；as“因?yàn)椤?；unless“除非”。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。23.(2012四川，14)This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【解析】A句意：這個(gè)培訓(xùn)方案會(huì)使你在工作上得到提升，還會(huì)增加40%的收入。as well as“也，和”；so long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；so much as“甚至，幾乎”；as soon as“一就”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。24.(2012福建，30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since【解析】B句意：對(duì)希臘政府來說，如果從歐盟得不到更多的財(cái)政支援，很難克服目前的困難。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。25.(2012山東，32)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until【解析】B句意：在一年前還是廢墟的地方建起了許多高大的建筑物。從句明顯在表示地點(diǎn)，故為地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選B。26.(2012山東，27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though【解析】A句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她醉酒的朋友向他道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地笑了。狀語從句主要考查主從句的邏輯關(guān)系及連接詞的含義。本題主從句無條件關(guān)系，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；無轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)，故選A。