高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit1 Art課件 新人教版選修6

第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 選修選修6話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】1.opera歌劇歌劇2.drama 戲劇戲劇3.literature 文學(xué)文學(xué)4.adaptation 改編本改編本5.masterpiece 代表作代表作6.fiction 小說小說7.character 角色，人物角色，人物8.appreciate 感激；欣賞感激；欣賞9.classic 經(jīng)典的經(jīng)典的10.original 最初的最初的11.traditional 傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)的的話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【詞匯積累】【詞匯積累】12.enthusiastic 熱情的熱情的13.put on 上演；穿上上演；穿上14.be on show 上演上演15.be based on 基于基于16.be faced with 面對，面臨面對，面臨17.adapt from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編18.have an influence on 對對有影響有影響19.make contributions to 為為作貢獻作貢獻20.be set in 以以為背景為背景話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【佳句背誦】【佳句背誦】1.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在電影中花更少的時間就能理解整個原因是在電影中花更少的時間就能理解整個故事情節(jié)。故事情節(jié)。2.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.電影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。電影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3.My brother thinks staying at home, reading quietly in a situation of his own can better understand the authors ideas.我哥哥認為待在家里靜心地讀能更好地理解作者的思想。我哥哥認為待在家里靜心地讀能更好地理解作者的思想。4.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他認為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。他認為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【寫作模板】邀請朋友觀看戲劇【寫作模板】邀請朋友觀看戲劇Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed at 200 pm.on August 5th.It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【寫作模板】邀請朋友觀看戲劇【寫作模板】邀請朋友觀看戲劇As we all know，Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons moving love story.After watching it shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously.I will be very glad if you come.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Jin.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫根據(jù)音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。根據(jù)音標及詞義寫出英文單詞。1_ feI n信任；信念信任；信念2 _ eIm n. 目標目標vi.& vt.瞄準瞄準3 _ tIpIkl adj. 典型的典型的4 _ dpt vt. 采用；采納采用；采納5 _ pzes vt. 支配；擁有；具有支配；擁有；具有6 _ d n. 陰影陰影7 _ rIdIkjls adj. 荒謬的；可笑的荒謬的；可笑的faithaimtypicaladoptpossessshadowridiculous8 _ tempt n& vt. 嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖9 _ prIdIkt vt. 預(yù)言預(yù)言vi.作出預(yù)言作出預(yù)言10 _ fI n. 身材；畫像身材；畫像v.計算計算11 _ delIkt adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的12 _ repjteIn n. 名聲；名譽名聲；名譽13 _ idIpt n. 埃及埃及14 _ freIrnt adj. 香的；令人愉快的香的；令人愉快的15 _ knsIkwntlI adv. 結(jié)果；所以；因而結(jié)果；所以；因而attemptpredictfiguredelicatereputationEgyptfragrantconsequently .單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。 1 _ n信任；信心；信念 _ adj. 忠誠的；有信念的 _ adv. 忠實地 2 _ vt. 擁有；具有；支配 _ n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)faithfaithful faithfullypossesspossession 3 _ vt. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測 _ n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)告 4 _ n. 簽字；署名 _ v. 簽(名)；簽署 5 _ vt. 更喜歡；寧愿 _ n. 偏愛；傾向predictpredictionsignaturesign preferpreference1_ 也；還；而且也；還；而且2_巧合地巧合地3_大量大量4_導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致5_ 大量，許多大量，許多6_(可是可是)另一方面另一方面7_活著的；本人活著的；本人8_集中；全神貫注于集中；全神貫注于9_(對某人對某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣as well asby coincidence a great deal lead to scores of. on the other hand in the flesh concentrate on appeal to 1At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期，它們是存在著爭議的，但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現(xiàn)在所說的是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現(xiàn)在所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的的始祖了。始祖了。解讀解讀what we call “modern art”從句作介詞從句作介詞of的賓語。的賓語。仿寫仿寫經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今被稱之為經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今被稱之為美洲的地方。美洲的地方。After many days voyage，they arrived in _.what is called America now2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有印象派畫家家中有印象派畫家,他們生活和工作在巴黎。他們生活和工作在巴黎。解讀解讀表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時句子用完全倒裝。仿寫仿寫我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。他們在等待貴賓的到來。I notice that in front of the stadium _ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.stand/are standing many students3Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利亨利克萊克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。國人民。解讀解讀現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。仿寫仿寫南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災(zāi)。南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災(zāi)。It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.causing4By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。解讀解讀非限制性定語從句對前面的整個句子進行限定。非限制性定語從句對前面的整個句子進行限定。仿寫仿寫她說她在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎她說她在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎,對此我深感懷疑對此我深感懷疑.She said she won the first prize in the photo competition，_.which I doubted very much5Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的杰作。手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的杰作。解讀解讀without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句。仿寫仿寫沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能按時完成工作。沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能按時完成工作。Without your timely help，I _ the work on time.couldnt have finished虛擬語氣虛擬語氣()用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1I would buy that car if I _(have) enough money.2Had you listened to the doctor，you _(be) right now.3But for your help,we _(not finish) this difficult task.4I was ill that day，otherwise I_(take) part in the sports meet.5I wish I _(attend) the meeting.But you didnt.hadwould bewouldnt have finishedwould have takenhad attended It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in peoples preference for it.1.aimn目標；目的目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；瞄準；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷完形填空完形填空)Also，in the process，you may aim for clear goals，like a new personal running record or a better body shape.在這個過程中，你有可能會設(shè)定一個明確的目標，比如一個新在這個過程中，你有可能會設(shè)定一個明確的目標，比如一個新的個人跑步紀錄或者一個更好的體形。的個人跑步紀錄或者一個更好的體形。(1)achieve ones aim達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標take aim at 向向瞄準瞄準without aim 漫無目的地漫無目的地with the aim of 以以為目標；意在為目標；意在(2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物瞄準某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企圖、力求做某事意欲、企圖、力求做某事(3)be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在(牛津牛津)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要達到這些目標需要齊心協(xié)力。要達到這些目標需要齊心協(xié)力。This activity _improving the students ability of listening and speaking.這項活動的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。這項活動的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。is aimed at 活用活用用用aim的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段At first，he wandered in the street (1)_Then one day，he realized that he should (2)_ helping people to be aware of the importance of environmental protection.After two years efforts,he (3)_.起初，他在大街上毫無目的地游逛。一天，他突然認識到他起初，他在大街上毫無目的地游逛。一天，他突然認識到他應(yīng)該幫助人們意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。經(jīng)過兩年的努力，應(yīng)該幫助人們意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。經(jīng)過兩年的努力，他達到了目的。他達到了目的。without aimaim atachieved his aim2.possessionn占有，擁有，所有；所有物，財產(chǎn)，財占有，擁有，所有；所有物，財產(chǎn)，財富富(pl.)(教材教材P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財物以及他們的活動和成就。其他財物以及他們的活動和成就。(1)be in possession of sth.擁有擁有/占有某物占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in ones possession 為某人所有；歸某人所有為某人所有；歸某人所有(2)have possession of 擁有擁有take possession of 占領(lǐng)；奪取占領(lǐng)；奪取come into possession 占有某物占有某物(3)possess vt. 擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配possess sb.of 使某人擁有使某人擁有be possessed of 有；擁有有；擁有(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess.它不渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受已經(jīng)擁有的東西。它不渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受已經(jīng)擁有的東西。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No.The company is _his father.站在那兒的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？站在那兒的那個年輕人擁有這家公司嗎？不，是他父親擁有這家公司。不，是他父親擁有這家公司。in the possession of 活用活用用用possess的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)Fear _ him and prevented him from moving.(2)She _ by the desire to be rich.(3)Technical progress would put our firm in _ of the home market.possessedwas possessedpossession3.attemptn努力；嘗試；企圖努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷閱讀表達閱讀表達)Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.1978年年,尼婭德嘗試著游過佛羅里達和古巴之間的那段距離。尼婭德嘗試著游過佛羅里達和古巴之間的那段距離。The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。Ive attempted to convince her，but in vain.Ive _, but in vain.我試圖說服她，但是徒勞無果。我試圖說服她，但是徒勞無果。made an attempt to convince her/at convincing her活用活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Two factories were closed _ an attempt to cut costs.(2)I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.(3)Someone has made an attempt _ the Presidents life.inaton4.figuren畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字畫像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字v估計；計算；認為估計；計算；認為(教材教材P4)the art of making figures，objects，etc.out of stone，wood，clay，etc.用石頭、木頭、泥土等材料制作人像物體的藝術(shù)用石頭、木頭、泥土等材料制作人像物體的藝術(shù)(2013高考北京卷高考北京卷閱讀理解閱讀理解)Being a pubic figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.然然而，今天作為一個公眾人物比以前要難多了。而，今天作為一個公眾人物比以前要難多了。(朗文朗文)I could hear them talking but I couldnt _what they were saying.我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清他們在說什么。我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清他們在說什么。figure out 活用活用選用上述詞匯完成句子選用上述詞匯完成句子(1)She does exercise every morning to _.她每天早上做運動以保持體形。她每天早上做運動以保持體形。(2)_ he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我認為他喝醉了，不應(yīng)該讓他開車。我認為他喝醉了，不應(yīng)該讓他開車。(3)This doesnt mean trying to _ whats wrong with the other person.這并不意味著盡力弄清楚別人之間出了什么問題。這并不意味著盡力弄清楚別人之間出了什么問題。keep her figureI figured thatfigure out5.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將將上訴上訴n呼吁，懇求呼吁，懇求（教材（教材P6）It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.它將會吸引印象派和原印象派作品的愛好者。它將會吸引印象派和原印象派作品的愛好者。How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal to me much.你覺得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么樣？你覺得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么樣？說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation,instead of _arms.我們主張通過協(xié)商解決國際爭端，而不主張訴諸武力。我們主張通過協(xié)商解決國際爭端，而不主張訴諸武力。appealing to 活用活用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空（1）Does the idea of working abroad appeal_ you?（2）Leaders of all parties appealed_ calm.（3）We had to appeal_ him_ help.（4）She appealed_ us to go with her.tofortoforto6.on the other hand(可是可是)另一方面另一方面(常與常與on the one hand對應(yīng)使用對應(yīng)使用)(2012高考江西卷高考江西卷書面表達書面表達)On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.另一方面另一方面,他們能豐富我的生活并且給我提供極大的樂趣。他們能豐富我的生活并且給我提供極大的樂趣。(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand 一方面一方面；另一方面；另一方面(卻卻)(2)first(ly).；second(ly). 第一第一；第二；第二(3)for one thing.；for another.一則一則；二則；二則On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他們想要孩子，但是另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由一方面他們想要孩子，但是另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。自在的生活。 Im not going to buy it；_ I dont like the color，and _ its far too expensive.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。for one thingfor another活用活用選用上述詞匯完成句子選用上述詞匯完成句子(1) Many college graduates are out of work now,but_ ,they wont take jobs that do not pay much.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意干薪水低的活。不愿意干薪水低的活。(2) To improve your English, _,you should listen more;_,you should read more.為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽；第二，你應(yīng)該為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽；第二，你應(yīng)該多讀。多讀。(3) I dont want to go to the supermarket. _,I have no time; _,I have no money.我不想去超市。一則我沒時間，二則我沒錢。我不想去超市。一則我沒時間，二則我沒錢。on the other handfirstlysecondlyFor one thingfor another7.a great deal許多；大量許多；大量(教材教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會。(1)a great deala good deal大量大量,該短語可用作名詞或副該短語可用作名詞或副詞。詞。(2)a great deal (名詞短語名詞短語)“大量，許多大量，許多”，作主語、賓語。，作主語、賓語。(3)a great deal (副詞短語副詞短語)“大量地，非常多地大量地，非常多地”，修飾動詞，修飾動詞或比較級。或比較級。(4)a great deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的，非常多的大量的，非常多的”。(朗文朗文)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的計算機知識比我豐富得多。他的計算機知識比我豐富得多。Joan passed her exam,which surprised me_.瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。_has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.自上周以來自上周以來，挽救被困礦工的生命已花費了大量的金錢。，挽救被困礦工的生命已花費了大量的金錢。a great dealA great deal of money 【溫馨提示溫馨提示】常用于修飾比較級的詞還有常用于修飾比較級的詞還有much，far，rather,a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(常用于比較級之常用于比較級之后后),any。After two years research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease.經(jīng)過兩年的研究，現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)過兩年的研究，現(xiàn)在我們對這種疾病有了更進一步的了解。對這種疾病有了更進一步的了解。1.(教材教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉?？瓷先ジS富、更深沉。 本句為復(fù)合句，含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對前面的整個句子進一步補充說明。 Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry. 湯姆又遲到了，這使老板非常生氣。 After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_to be a wise decision. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我花費了一段時間去旅游，結(jié)果證明這是一個明智的決定。which turned out 2.(教材教材P2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。印象派藝術(shù)家們。 (1)本句結(jié)構(gòu)“介詞短語系動詞主語”為倒裝句式，正常語序為The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. (2)當作表語的形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子也要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“形容詞/分詞系動詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Just in front of the bus lies an injured old man all covered with blood.在公共汽車的前面躺著一位受傷的老人，渾身是血。在公共汽車的前面躺著一位受傷的老人，渾身是血。Into the dark apartment _ David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大衛(wèi)走進了黑暗的房間大衛(wèi)走進了黑暗的房間,當大家喊生日快樂時當大家喊生日快樂時,他感到很驚訝他感到很驚訝.They arrived at an old church，in front of which stood a big crowd of people.他們到達了一個古老的教堂，前面有很多的人。他們到達了一個古老的教堂，前面有很多的人。_ was our favorable English teacher.出席晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師。出席晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師。walkedPresent at the evening party