七年級英語下冊 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here課件3 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A-1post officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrary bridge1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here /around here/ in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句疑問句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：There is a bank near here. There are two pears on the desk. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. No there isntAre there two pears on the desk?Yes, there are. No, there arent.表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its 區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of 和和 in front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B. Copy and learn by heart 2bHomework Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A-2Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its 2c: Where is the? Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。它鄰近賓館。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。他站在他父親旁邊。Language points 鏈接鏈接: next to 的同義詞是的同義詞是beside, 意為意為“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁邊旁邊”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意為意為“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。足球在門旁邊。near 除了作介詞表示方位外除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞，還可以作形容詞，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是其反義詞是far, 意為意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近。我家離學(xué)校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反義詞反義詞 opposite wordbehind郵局前郵局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后圖書館前圖書館前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of 和和 in the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in the front of B.4. between 介詞介詞, 表示表示“在在中間中間”, 常與常與and 連接連接, 構(gòu)成短語。例如：構(gòu)成短語。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among 也表示也表示“在在中間中間”, 但是但是between 是指在兩者之間是指在兩者之間, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：三者以上的中間。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。我哥哥在那群男孩中間。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.next toacross from betweenand6. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾了。對不起，打擾了。 常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮 時的道歉。例如：時的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對不起對不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對不起對不起, 請問汽車站怎么走？請問汽車站怎么走？鏈接鏈接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“對不起對不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時, 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.請問我可以進(jìn)來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。請問我可以進(jìn)來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。8. Youre welcome. 不客氣不客氣, 不用謝。不用謝。 這是當(dāng)對方道謝時的回答語。例如：這是當(dāng)對方道謝時的回答語。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.鏈接鏈接: 回答回答thank you的用語還有：的用語還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。不用謝。 Not at all. 沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系, 不用謝。不用謝。 No problem. 沒什么。沒什么。1. 麻煩您麻煩您/請問請問2. 社區(qū)里面社區(qū)里面3. 直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)4. 在左邊在左邊5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用謝。不用謝。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome. 翻譯短語。翻譯短語。1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue. Copy and learn by heart 2d. Homework Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?go straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通標(biāo)志知多少交通標(biāo)志知多少”Dont turn right. Dont walk. leftrightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. How to get to the school ?go straightturn leftturn rightGo along Bridge Street on the rightGo along Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo along Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acbgo down1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.The supermarket is on your right next tothe bank.Asking the way:Asking the way:“問路問路”的說法有很多種的說法有很多種, ,例如：例如：1. Excuse me. Where is the library ? 2. Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood? 3. Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 4. Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the library ?5. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.Answering the way:. Asking for directions.1.請問請問, 去車站怎么走？去車站怎么走？2. 請問請問, 去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3. 請問請問, 去動物園我該走哪條路？去動物園我該走哪條路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.勞駕勞駕, ,最近的郵局在哪兒？最近的郵局在哪兒？5.5.請問請問, ,你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？6.6.勞駕勞駕, ,往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 7.勞駕勞駕, ,附近有醫(yī)院嗎？附近有醫(yī)院嗎？8.勞駕勞駕, ,去書店怎么走？去書店怎么走？Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Section B-2Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank3a. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends and her.3. John likes to exercise at the park.4. Yes. I agree with John.5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.1. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語前置，此句子是目的狀語前置，此句子中的中的just起增強語氣的作用，和此處的起增強語氣的作用，和此處的have to表示表示“只要，僅需只要，僅需”。Language points 2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動詞時候，動詞用后接動詞時候，動詞用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來的樂趣。表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來的樂趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。拓展：拓展： enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高興，愉快玩的高興，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.3. Take a walk through the park 在公園里散散步。在公園里散散步。 walk在短語中的詞性是名詞，在短語中的詞性是名詞， talk a walk 意為意為“散步散步”。through是介詞，是介詞， 意思是意思是“穿過穿過, 從從中通過中通過”。鏈接鏈接: (1) walk在英語中有兩種詞性在英語中有兩種詞性, 例如：例如：作名詞，作名詞，take a walk / go for a walk 散步散步 ; 還可以作動詞，還可以作動詞，walk to school 走路上學(xué)。走路上學(xué)。(2) across/through/over這三個詞都有這三個詞都有“穿過穿過, 通過通過”的意思，但的意思，但across它著重從某物的表面它著重從某物的表面“橫過，穿過，橫過，穿過，從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊”；而；而through 強調(diào)從空間強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)的一頭縱穿到另一頭，意思是內(nèi)的一頭縱穿到另一頭，意思是“穿過，穿過，從從中通過中通過”, over多指從物體上空通過。多指從物體上空通過。 例如：例如： They walk across the bridge. 他們步行走過了這座橋。他們步行走過了這座橋。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿過公園。他步行穿過公園。 The birds fly over the city. 鳥兒從城市上空飛過。鳥兒從城市上空飛過。用用across和和through填空。填空。Go _ the bridge.Light comes in _ the window.解析解析: “穿過橋穿過橋”是從橋的表面橫跨；是從橋的表面橫跨；“光線透過窗戶照進(jìn)來光線透過窗戶照進(jìn)來”強調(diào)光從窗戶中通過。強調(diào)光從窗戶中通過。acrossthroughMy house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句疑問句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式依照距離there最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。其回答為: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.鏈接鏈接: there be 和和have都可譯為漢語里的都可譯為漢語里的“有有”，但有區(qū)別：但有區(qū)別：1) 含義不同。含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 強調(diào)強調(diào)“存在關(guān)系存在關(guān)系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 強調(diào)強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車公共汽車 不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于公共汽車是屬于 我們工廠所有的我們工廠所有的)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑問句是把疑問句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型為句型為“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑問句是在句首加疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。如：如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。椅子下面沒有一只貓。She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個弟弟。她沒有兩個弟弟。3) 用用there is 或或there are 還是用還是用have或或has均均取決于句子的主語。但取決于句子的主語。但there be 句型里有兩個句型里有兩個或多個并列主語時或多個并列主語時, be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：在數(shù)上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時, 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并否定回答改一般疑問句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.Learn by heart 2b.Homework Self check-5Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Review Names of placespost office library hotel restaurant bank supermarket street pay phone park house garden market onnext tobetween andin front ofbehindacross fromnearatthrough介詞介詞(表示方位表示方位)acrossinunderleft rightbig/smallnew/oldquietfree/busydirty/clean形容詞及其反義詞形容詞及其反義詞hungry / full (飽的飽的)open / closed(關(guān)著的關(guān)著的)cheap/expensive/shortdelicious/awfulnever/alwaysheavy/thin(light)bad/goodearly/latetallLongWheres the ball? Wheres=Where isIts on the box. Its under the box.Its in the box.Its behind the box. He stands _ Jim and Lucy.betweenJimLucygo through the forest/parkthroughCenter Streetacrossgo across the streetacross: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動作在物體動作在物體 表面進(jìn)行。表面進(jìn)行。through: 從中間穿過從中間穿過, 動作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。動作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。 I am very busy on school days,but I have some _ time on weekends.I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.Hes very good at it!We also like to sit and talk.We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees.Its relaxing to _ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!1. Complete the passage with the words in the box.freeenjoyclimbingspendspend free climb enjoy There are some trees in my school.2. Write five sentences about your school using there is /are.There are some trees in my school.There is a library in my school.There are many students at my school.There is a park next to my school.There are many classrooms in my school.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library. The supermarket is on the right.A: So I go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library.B: Yes!A: Got it! Thanks!3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation.1. If you want to borrow a book, you will go to the _.2. If you want to have fun, you will go to the _.3. If you want to buy some food or household goods, you will go to the _.4. If you want to have a meal, you will go to the _.5. If you want to mail a letter, you will go to the _. library park/garden supermarket/market restaurant post office. Fill in the blanks. .詞匯運用。詞匯運用。1.The supermarket is on the _(five) Avenue.2.There are two _(library)in our school.3.Ben has an _(interest)book.4.Lets read from the _(begin) of this book.5.This isnt my shirt. Its _(you).fifthlibrariesinterestingbeginningyoursIII. .單項選擇。單項選擇。1.Please look around.What can you see _ your right？ A. in B. on C. at2. -Excuse me. _ to get to the airport? -Take a taxi. A.WhatB.When C.How3. Let Jane _ the art club. She likes drawing. A. joiningB. join C. joinsB C B 4. _ there a bank along the street? A. IsB. Are C. Am5. The pay phone is _ the post office and the library. A. inB. between C. near6. Martin is sitting next _ me. A. toB. onC. around7. - _ there orange juice in the fridge? - I dont know. A. AmB. Are C. IsA B A C 8.The park is across _ the supermarket. A. inB. on C. from9.We can buy some _ in the foodmarket. A. breadB. baseballsC. clothes10. My uncle will _ Beijing next Sunday. A. get B. arrive inC. arrive atC A B IV.IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.There are some cars on the street. _ there _ cars on the street?2.The restaurant is across from the bank. _ is the restaurant?3.The English club is next to the library. The English club is _ the library.Are anyWhere beside4. Excuse me.How can I get to the post office? Excuse me. _ _ get the post office?5. Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street. Turn right and go straight _ the Bank Street.down How toHomework Writing: 根據(jù)下圖寫一段話。根據(jù)下圖寫一段話。Library RestaurantPost OfficePark Bank Supermarket RENMIN STCEBTRAL ST