高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 代詞和介詞課件 新人教版

示例示例(2015浙江高考浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 答案：答案：_(2012浙江高考改編浙江高考改編)Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to that of McDonalds. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥人稱代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞等都有單復(fù)人稱代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞等都有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，要根據(jù)上下文確定單復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)之分，要根據(jù)上下文確定單復(fù)數(shù)。示例示例(2013全國卷全國卷)He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥反身代詞是指代主語的，使動作的發(fā)出者把動作反身代詞是指代主語的，使動作的發(fā)出者把動作反射到本人身上；若所用代詞與主語不一致，就反射到本人身上；若所用代詞與主語不一致，就要用人稱代詞而不用反身代詞。要用人稱代詞而不用反身代詞。示例示例(2015陜西高考陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥一般來說一般來說some(thing)用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any(thing)用于疑問用于疑問句和否定句。句和否定句。示例示例(2015四川高考四川高考)Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥 many代替可數(shù)名詞，代替可數(shù)名詞，much代替不可數(shù)名詞。代替不可數(shù)名詞。示例示例(2013浙江高考浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”答案：答案：_點撥點撥表示表示“兩者中的另一個兩者中的另一個”用用the other，而表示，而表示“(三者三者以上以上)另外的一個另外的一個”用用another。示例示例(2014四川高考四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off . If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥代詞主要是用來代替其他實義詞或上下文意義的，代詞主要是用來代替其他實義詞或上下文意義的，因此代詞應(yīng)與其指代的對象相符。否則就會出現(xiàn)代因此代詞應(yīng)與其指代的對象相符。否則就會出現(xiàn)代詞指代錯誤。詞指代錯誤。示例示例(2015全國卷全國卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 答案：答案：點撥點撥介詞與名詞搭配時用哪一個介詞取決于其后的介詞與名詞搭配時用哪一個介詞取決于其后的名詞，這時要根據(jù)名詞選擇適當?shù)慕樵~。名詞，這時要根據(jù)名詞選擇適當?shù)慕樵~。示例示例(2014陜西高考陜西高考)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥介詞與動詞搭配時介詞的使用取決于動詞，這時介詞與動詞搭配時介詞的使用取決于動詞，這時要根據(jù)動詞選擇適當?shù)慕樵~。要根據(jù)動詞選擇適當?shù)慕樵~。示例示例(2017濰坊市一模濰坊市一模)You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥介詞與形容詞搭配時介詞的使用是由形容詞決定介詞與形容詞搭配時介詞的使用是由形容詞決定的，這時要根據(jù)形容詞選擇適當?shù)慕樵~。的，這時要根據(jù)形容詞選擇適當?shù)慕樵~。示例示例(2015四川高考四川高考)Please help with me and give me some advice. 答案：答案：_(2015陜西高考陜西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥及物動詞后直接跟賓語，無需加介詞；及物動詞后直接跟賓語，無需加介詞；last, next后跟名詞表時間時前面無需加介詞。后跟名詞表時間時前面無需加介詞。示例示例(2014四川高考四川高考)If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥 不及物動詞后跟賓語時應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。不及物動詞后跟賓語時應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。示例示例(2014浙江高考浙江高考)If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. 答案：答案：_點撥點撥在習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的使用是相對固定的，不在習(xí)慣搭配中介詞的使用是相對固定的，不能隨意改動。能隨意改動。