中考英語 八下 專題歸類4 現(xiàn)在完成時課件 人教新目標版

英語新課標（RJ）英語新課標（RJ）專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時 語法講解語法講解1 1結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： have/hashave/has動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞2 2用法：用法：(1)(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。常與表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。常與justjust，alreadyalready，yetyet，recentlyrecently，beforebefore，twice, three twice, three timestimes等時間狀語連用。等時間狀語連用。I have seen the film already.I have seen the film already. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。( (現(xiàn)在我知道電影的內(nèi)容了?，F(xiàn)在我知道電影的內(nèi)容了。) )(2)(2)表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與常與“sincesince時間點時間點”，“forfor時間段時間段”及及how long, how long, since, ever, in the last few yearssince, ever, in the last few years等時間狀語連用。等時間狀語連用。英語新課標（RJ）We have learned thousands of words in the past few We have learned thousands of words in the past few years.years.過去幾年我們學(xué)會了成千上萬個單詞。過去幾年我們學(xué)會了成千上萬個單詞。There has been no bad news since 2009.There has been no bad news since 2009.自從自從20092009年開始年開始( (到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在) )，還沒有壞消息。，還沒有壞消息。注意：這一用法如果不強調(diào)狀態(tài)，只表示從過去某一時刻開始注意：這一用法如果不強調(diào)狀態(tài)，只表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，可以和現(xiàn)在完成進行時通用。一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，可以和現(xiàn)在完成進行時通用。The teacher has taught English for ten years.The teacher has taught English for ten years.The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. The teacher has been teaching English for ten years. 這位老師已經(jīng)教了十年學(xué)了。這位老師已經(jīng)教了十年學(xué)了。(3)have been to, have gone to (3)have been to, have gone to 與與have been in have been in 的的區(qū)別區(qū)別have been tohave been to表示表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地曾經(jīng)去過某地”( (人已經(jīng)回來人已經(jīng)回來); have ); have gone to gone to 則表示則表示“去了某地或在去某地的途中去了某地或在去某地的途中”( (人還沒回來人還沒回來); ); have been in have been in 表示表示“去了某地多長時間。去了某地多長時間。”專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時英語新課標（RJ）My uncle has been to Beijing four times.My uncle has been to Beijing four times.我叔叔去過北京四次了。我叔叔去過北京四次了。Mr. Yang has gone to Mr. Yang has gone to Wuhan.HeWuhan.He will be back next will be back next week.week.楊先生去了武漢，他將下周回來。楊先生去了武漢，他將下周回來。Betty has been in London for two days.Betty has been in London for two days.貝蒂在倫敦兩天了。貝蒂在倫敦兩天了。(4)(4)現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生過、對現(xiàn)在有影響以及從過去某時現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生過、對現(xiàn)在有影響以及從過去某時起開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，著重說明現(xiàn)在的情況。起開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，著重說明現(xiàn)在的情況?，F(xiàn)在完成時一般不與過去的時間狀語連用，不用在以現(xiàn)在完成時一般不與過去的時間狀語連用，不用在以whenwhen，what time what time 提問時間的特殊疑問句中，一般過去時著重表示動提問時間的特殊疑問句中，一般過去時著重表示動作發(fā)生在過去。作發(fā)生在過去。專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時英語新課標（RJ） 語法精練語法精練.用用have/has have/has gone(togone(to) )，have/has have/has been(tobeen(to) )或或have/has have/has been in been in填空填空1 1Where_youWhere_you_，TomTom？Your mother is Your mother is waiting for you at the school gate. waiting for you at the school gate.2 2My My cousin_Beijing.Icousin_Beijing.I dont know when dont know when hell come back. hell come back.3 3They_NewThey_New York for two weeks. York for two weeks.4 4The little The little girl_agirl_a member of the club member of the club for three years. for three years.5 5Jim _Jim _never_Shanghainever_Shanghai before. before.havehavebeenbeenhashas gonegone totohavehave beenbeen ininhashas beenbeenhashasbeenbeen toto專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時英語新課標（RJ）.用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1 1Miss Miss Li_(work)atLi_(work)at YuyingYuying Middle School Middle School for 8 years. for 8 years.2 2Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago. came here three years ago.3 3Lucy_(live)inLucy_(live)in QingdaoQingdao since she came to since she came to China. China.4 4Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. There is no need. He _ (wake) up. There is no need. He _ (wake) up.hashas workedworkedhashas taughttaughthashas livedlivedhashas wokenwoken專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時英語新課標（RJ）5 5Shall I tell Tom the good news?Shall I tell Tom the good news? No, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him No, you neednt. I _ ( tell ) him already. already.6 6He _(He _(be)abe)a volunteer in volunteer in YaanYaan, Sichuan , Sichuan since the earthquake happened. since the earthquake happened.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 1He has been collecting kites He has been collecting kites forfor_ _fivefive_ _yearsyears ( (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) ) _ _ _he been collecting kites? _ _ _he been collecting kites?2 2Have you ever been to the swimming pool?Have you ever been to the swimming pool? ( (作否定回答作否定回答) ) _ _， _ _ _havehave toldtoldhashas beenbeenHowHowlonglonghashasNoNoI Ihavenhaven t t專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時英語新課標（RJ）3 3Miss Miss GaoGao isnt isnt here.Shehere.She went to the library.( went to the library.(合并合并 為一句為一句) ) Miss Miss GaoGao _ _ _the library. _ _ _the library.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1 1他去過英國，我也去過。他去過英國，我也去過。 He _ _ _ He _ _ _England.So_IEngland.So_I. .2 2我媽媽去青島了。我媽媽去青島了。 My mother_ _ _My mother_ _ _QingdaoQingdao. .hashasgonegonetotohashasbeenbeentotohavehavehashasgonegonetoto專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時英語新課標（RJ）3 3自從我來到中國，我就學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。自從我來到中國，我就學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史。 I _ _Chinese history since I _ _Chinese history since I_toI_to China. China.4 4那臺電腦我買了五年了。那臺電腦我買了五年了。 I_ _the I_ _the computer_fivecomputer_five years. years.5 5你來這個城鎮(zhèn)多長時間了？你來這個城鎮(zhèn)多長時間了？ How long _you _ _this town? How long _you _ _this town?6 6你遲到了，會議已經(jīng)開始大概十分鐘了。你遲到了，會議已經(jīng)開始大概十分鐘了。 You are late. The meeting _ _ _ You are late. The meeting _ _ _ for about ten minutes. for about ten minutes.havehavestudiedstudiedcamecamehavehavehadhadforforhavehavebeenbeenininhashasbeenbeenonon專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)四 現(xiàn)在完成時