中考英語 語法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞與副詞課件

中考英語中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very _. A. useful B. carefulC. helpfulD. beautiful( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _ of all.A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most deliciousD. the more delicious( ) 3. They could do the work better with _ money and _ people.A. little, fewerB. fewer, less C. less, fewerD. few, little( ) 4. Youd better not go shopping now. Its raining _ outside.A. hardly B. heavilyC. loudly D. strongly( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit _ next time.A. careful B. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully( ) 6. Its winter now. The weather is getting _.A. very colder and colder B. much colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. more and more cold( ) 7. I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive. Look, there are some more over there. They are _ and nice.A. bigB. oldC. small D. cheapCDBCCBD語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞( ) 8. Can you hear me? No, I cant because you cant speak _.A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. little B. few C. lessD. more( ) 10. Liu Ying, would you like to have _? No, thank you. Im full.A. something moreB. more something C. anything more D. more anything( ) 11. Dave is one of the _ students in our class.A. clever B. cleverer C. most cleverD. cleverest( ) 12. The food tastes _. We all enjoy it _.A. good, happyB. good, happilyC. well, happyD. well, happily( ) 13. Li Ming is _ than any other boy in his class.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. strongly( ) 14. Grace works hard in her lessons. _.A. So does Grace B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither does Grace( ) 15. Li Lei is _ of the two boys.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavierD. the heaviest ACACBBBD語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：形容詞與副詞三種級(jí)別的變化規(guī)則(1). 規(guī)則變化(2). 不規(guī)則變化：口訣助記：兩多，兩好，兩壞病，一老，一少，遠(yuǎn)距離。具體變化見下表：語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞(3).考點(diǎn)1專練：寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1. fast _ _2. hot _ _3. lazy _ _ 4. young _ _5. fine _ _6. early _ _7. good _ _ 8. ill _ _9. useful _ _ 10. fat _ _11. little _ _ 12. famous _13. quickly _ _ 14. many _15. busy _ _ 16. bad _ _17. old _ _ 18. wet _ _語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞19. few _ _ 20. far _ _21. large _ _ 22. beautiful _ _ 23. carefully _ _ 24. difficult _ _考點(diǎn)2. 動(dòng)詞與形容詞和副詞的搭配：(1). 系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，其他動(dòng)詞后接副詞。形容詞一般是沒有l(wèi)y, 副詞一般是有l(wèi)y, 特殊情況除外。初中所學(xué)的系動(dòng)詞可以歸納為：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5變(turn變色，get變溫，be/become變成，go變質(zhì) )；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具體舉例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 這山看起來真漂亮。 He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起來他很有活力，實(shí)際上他累了。The dish smells good and taste delicious.這道菜聞起來很香，嘗起來美味。The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed. 這音樂聽起來柔和，無論他什么時(shí)候聽，他都感到開心和放松。When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 當(dāng)他聽到他老師的話，他的臉馬上變紅。Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天來了，天氣變得越來越熱。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高興起來。語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易變質(zhì)。What he said made me happy. 他所說的話使我高興He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為學(xué)英語容易We should keep our classroom clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。 We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我們必須盡力保持健康。Dont write so carelessly, your teacher wont be happy.不要寫得這么粗心，你老師會(huì)不高興的。All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有學(xué)生都高興地與老師玩游戲。(2). 考點(diǎn)2專練：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的形容詞或副詞填空。1. Rainy days make me _. (sad)2. His face turned _ (pale) when he saw the report.3. Listen to me _ (careful). Then you will find it _ (easy) to do it by yourself.4. The fish smells _ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _ (quick) as possible.語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞5. The cloth looks _ (beautiful) and feels _ (smooth).6. We should keep our hands _ (open) and eyes _ (close).7. The moon cake tastes _ (sweet). But the price sounds too _ (expensive)8. Its getting _ (dark). You cant walk home _ (slow).考點(diǎn)3：形容詞與副詞三個(gè)級(jí)別的選用(1). 沒有東西相比，用原級(jí)；兩者相比，用比較級(jí)；三者或以上相比，用最高級(jí)。如： This story book is interesting(沒比較，原級(jí)). This story book is more interesting than that one (兩者比，比較級(jí)).This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高級(jí)) (2) 三個(gè)級(jí)別的暗示詞及句型。原級(jí)：. very, so, too, quite, rather +原級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞 The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 這個(gè)男人是非常(如此，相當(dāng)，十分) 仁慈的。 Its too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來吧。 .as +原級(jí)as, not as (so) +原級(jí)asHe is as tall as his brother.他與他哥哥一樣高。 Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1課不如第2課難。 . 原級(jí)+enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.他不夠年紀(jì)上學(xué)。比較級(jí)：. 比較級(jí)+than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比財(cái)富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one.綠色大衣比紅色大衣更便宜。 . far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比較級(jí) Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李軍比李明強(qiáng)壯得多。 I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露絲年輕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想減肥。過了一段時(shí)間我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞 . 比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)表示“越來越”。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我們國家正變得越來越強(qiáng)。She grows taller and taller.她長得越來越高。. the +比較級(jí)+句子 the +比較級(jí)+句子表示某人(物,事)越. 某人(物，事)就越The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的功果就越好。The more we get together, the happier well be.我們?cè)谝黄鹪蕉?，我們就越開心。最高級(jí): . 最高級(jí)+of , in, among. Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。 Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.喬丹是所有籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最聞名的。 This picture is the most beautiful among these. 這幅畫是這些畫中最漂亮的。 . one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) Tom is one of the best football players in his school.湯姆是他學(xué)校最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞. 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長的河流。(3). 考點(diǎn)3專練：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)級(jí)別填空。1. I was very _. Mary was a little _ than me. Lucy was the _ of us. (happy)2. Of all the subjects he likes physics _ (well)3. Which is _, English or math? (difficult)4. Its quite _ in winter in Hunan. But its even _ in Heilongjiang. (cold)5. This bridge is as _(wide) as that one. But its much _(long) and _(old)than that one.6. Beijing is one of _(big) cities in China. And it is the second _(large) city in China.7. Roses handwriting is _ (good) among us.8. The _ (many) friends you have, the _(much) help you will get.9. The boy studies _ and _. (hard) I think he will be _. (successful)語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞10. Tom is _ child in his family. But I am far _ than him. (old) 考點(diǎn)4：注意(1).比較級(jí)前面一般沒有定冠詞the,但遇到以下句型時(shí)要用the. He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是兩個(gè)男孩子中更重的那個(gè)。 Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是雙胞胎中更聰明的那個(gè)。(2).最高級(jí)的句型有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)句型表示，但要注意搭配。具體如下： Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。 =Shanghai is larger than any other city (any other +單數(shù))in China (上海和其他城市都屬于中國，同范圍) =Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other +復(fù)數(shù)) in China. (上海和其他城市都屬于中國，同范圍) 區(qū)別：Shanghai is larger than any city (any +單數(shù)) in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(這里上海是中國的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它們的范圍不同)考點(diǎn)5：幾組副詞的區(qū)別1. already 與yet 兩者均表示“己經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑問句的句末。語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞 1) I have _ come, but she hasnt come _. 2) Have you had your lunch _? 2. also, too, either, as well 四者都表示“也”，also 用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗號(hào)；either用于否定句句末，前有逗號(hào)；as well 用于句末，前面沒有逗號(hào)。 1) They went to see the movie. We _ went to see the movie. 2) He likes apples, I like apples, _. 3) If you dont go to the park, I wont, _ . 4) He is a scientist. I am a scientist _. 3. hard和hardly hard 作形容詞表 “硬的”，作副詞表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一個(gè)否定詞表“幾乎不”。 1) To get good grades, he works very _. 2) The floor is so _ that I feel uncomfortable. 3) Its raining hard. I can _ see the things in front of me. 4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time sometimes:有時(shí)，用于一般時(shí)；some times :幾次，幾倍，多數(shù)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；sometime:某時(shí)，用于過去或?qū)頃r(shí)；some time:一段時(shí)間，用于將來時(shí)語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞 和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 1) _ he goes to school on foot. 2) I have been to Guilin _ so far. 3) Will you come to see me _ next week? 4) I will stay in Guangzhou for _. 5. alone & lonely alone 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的adj；獨(dú)立地adv. （常用詞組：do sth. alone 單獨(dú)做某事） lonely adj. （ 精神上的）孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的； 荒涼的，偏僻的 1) She can finish her work _. 2) He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel _. 3) Toms grandpa lives _ in a _ house , but he never feels _.6. So (Neither) do I 和So I do So (Neither)+助動(dòng)詞+主語這句型表示“某人(物)也一樣”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如： 1) Tom has finished his homework. _（露絲也一樣）. 語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞2) She doesnt learn swimming. _（我也沒學(xué)）. 而So+主語+助動(dòng)詞這句型表示“某人(物)確實(shí)如此”。如： He is an honest boy. So he is. 他是一個(gè)老實(shí)的男孩。是的，他真的是。 注意：兩種句型的判斷主要是兩個(gè)短句主語是否指同一個(gè)人(物)，指同一個(gè)人(物)時(shí)用的是So I do 句型，指不同人(物)時(shí)用So do I 句型。如： 3) Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. _. (約翰也去了) 4) Mary worked very hard. _（她確實(shí)很努力）。 考點(diǎn)專練答案：考點(diǎn)一：1. faster, fastest 2. hotter, hottest 3. lazier, laziest 4. younger, youngest 5. finer, finest 6. earlier, earliest 7. better, best 8. worse, worst 9. more useful, most useful 10. fatter, fattest 11.less, least 12. more famous, most famous 13. more quickly, most quickly14. more, most 15. busier, busiest 16.worse, worst 17. older ( elder ), oldest (eldest) 18. wetter, wettest 19. fewer, fewest 20. farther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) 21. larger, largest 22. more beautiful, most beautiful 23. more carefully, most carefully 24.more difficult, most difficult 考點(diǎn)二：1. sad 2. pale 3. carefully, easy 4. bad, quickly 5. beautiful, smooth 6. open, closed 7. sweet, expensive 8. dark, slowly考點(diǎn)三：1. happy, happier, happiest 2. best 3. more difficult 4. cold, colder 5. wide, longer, older 6. the biggest, largest 7. the best 8. more, more 9. harder, harder, successful 10. the elder, older考點(diǎn)五：1. already, yet, yet 2. also, too, either, as well 3. hard, hard, hardly 4. Sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 5. alone, lonely, alone, lonely, lonely 6. 1) so has Lucy 2) Neither do I 3) so did John 4) so she did語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞語法復(fù)習(xí)：形容詞與副詞The endThank you