優(yōu)化方案高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語法專項(xiàng)突破 第4講 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件 重慶大學(xué)版

第二部分第二部分 第四講第四講詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 一般時(shí)一般時(shí) 詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí) 詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 完成時(shí)完成時(shí) It was three years since we had been there. 我們在那兒已待了三年。我們在那兒已待了三年。 This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema as a family.這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚竭@是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。電影院看電影?In his view，too，that was the best poem that he had ever written.他也認(rèn)為他也認(rèn)為，那是他寫過的那是他寫過的最好的詩。最好的詩。Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來。goesopenedwill havehas been workingis workinghave sethad forgottenwas eatinghas ignoredhave been lookingthinkthoughtbegunbeganstepsis steppingtelltold在在it前加前加 had被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 am/is/are過去分詞過去分詞am/is/are being過去分詞過去分詞have/has been過去分詞過去分詞was/were過去分詞過去分詞was/were being過去分詞過去分詞had been過去分詞過去分詞shall/ will be過去分詞過去分詞shall/ will Have been過去分詞過去分詞should/would be過去分詞過去分詞詞單數(shù)變復(fù)詞單數(shù)變復(fù) 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 smell, taste, feel, look, sound, prove, turn等后等后接形容詞作表語時(shí)接形容詞作表語時(shí)Your suggestion proved quite effective. 你的建議已被證明是你的建議已被證明是很有效的。很有效的。This pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫起來很流暢。這支筆寫起來很流暢。表示主語的屬性、表示主語的屬性、 特征特征或功能的詞，如或功能的詞，如read, write, sell, wash等，等， 常常與與well, badly, easily, smoothly等副詞連用時(shí)等副詞連用時(shí)表示表示“開始開始” “結(jié)束結(jié)束” 的詞，的詞， 如如begin, start, finish, end等等The party finished with a song. 聚會(huì)以一首歌曲結(jié)束。聚會(huì)以一首歌曲結(jié)束。need, want, require(需需要要), deserve(值得值得)等后等后接接doing時(shí)時(shí) The clock needs winding once a week. 這只鐘表需要每周上這只鐘表需要每周上一次發(fā)條。一次發(fā)條。在在beadj. (difficult, hard, heavy, dangerous, pleasant, comfortable等等)to do結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中Its difficult to see how more savings can be made. 看到如何進(jìn)一步節(jié)約看到如何進(jìn)一步節(jié)約是很難的。是很難的。was heldwas being repairedhad been finishedwill be appointedare servedfindsis foundwas后加后加being在在have后加后加beenis tastedtastesput前加前加were