高一英語上冊 unit 3 Manners Period 2課件 上海新世紀版

UNIT 3 MANNERSPeriod 2 .Bad BadBadBadGood MANNERS IN CHINAMANNERS IN WESTERN COUNTRIESadj. (1) 完美的a perfect car 完美無缺的車子a perfect gentleman 十全十美的紳士(2) 完全的a perfect stranger 完全陌生的人(3) 最恰當?shù)模焕硐氲淖钋‘數(shù)?；理想的perfect for sth. 對對最適當最適當/理想的理想的a man perfect for this job 這份工作最適當?shù)娜诉@份工作最適當?shù)娜诉x選eg: It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野那是野餐最理想的天氣。餐最理想的天氣。 adv. 完美地；完全地VOCABULARY adj.(1). 舌頭短的舌頭短的(2). (因膽怯、難堪等因膽怯、難堪等)說不出話的；張口結(jié)舌的說不出話的；張口結(jié)舌的(+with)他氣得一句話也講不出來。他氣得一句話也講不出來。 eg: He was completely tongue-tied with rage.他站在那兒，說不出話來。他站在那兒，說不出話來。eg: He stood there, tongue-tied.(3). 緘默的緘默的沉默的局面被突然打破了。沉默的局面被突然打破了。 eg: A tongue-tied silence was suddenly broken. v. 講，說講，說 ( = say )進午餐時，進午餐時， 她一言不發(fā)。她一言不發(fā)。 eg：She didnt utter a word during lunch. 他看著我，沒說一句話。他看著我，沒說一句話。 eg：He looked at me without uttering a word.utter a cry發(fā)出叫聲發(fā)出叫聲utter adj. 完全的；十足的；徹底的完全的；十足的；徹底的 utter darkness 一片漆黑一片漆黑an utter fool 徹頭徹尾的傻瓜徹頭徹尾的傻瓜utterance n. 出聲；話語出聲；話語4. n.(1) 羞恥，慚愧（羞恥，慚愧（不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞）他無羞恥之心。他無羞恥之心。 He has no shame.他因羞愧而低頭。他因羞愧而低頭。 He hung his head in shame. 為為 感到羞感到羞恥恥這些學生因為考試作弊而感到羞愧。這些學生因為考試作弊而感到羞愧。 eg: The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test. (2) 可恥的事；遺憾、惋惜的事（可恥的事；遺憾、惋惜的事（可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞）我覺得這么做是一件可恥的事。我覺得這么做是一件可恥的事。 eg: I think it a shame to behave like that.5. n. (1) 建議建議 tips on sth.幾個省錢的竅門兒幾個省錢的竅門兒useful tips on how to save money(2) 尖兒，端；小費尖兒，端；小費 手指尖手指尖the tip of a finger話到嘴邊（卻一時想不起來了）話到嘴邊（卻一時想不起來了） have (sth.) on the tip of ones tongue（問題的）冰山一角，端倪（問題的）冰山一角，端倪the tip of the iceberg我給了那個替我拿箱子的人一點小費。我給了那個替我拿箱子的人一點小費。 eg: I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases. v. 傾倒；給小費傾倒；給小費我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。 eg: I tipped the bottle over and it broke.（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動詞原形動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C . 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動詞過去分詞）動詞過去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 動詞不定式動詞不定式A、作主語、作主語，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others. 幫助他人是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet. 上網(wǎng)是件令人興奮的事。 to helpto surf= Its not easy to learn a foreign language.動詞不定式用法動詞不定式用法B、作表語、作表語，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . What you have to do now is (打掃教室)to clean the classroom 動詞不定式動詞不定式C 作賓語作賓語 1) 動詞動詞 + to do常見動詞有常見動詞有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等1 He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel動詞不定式動詞不定式2) 動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to doI dont know what to do . how to do it/that. (去哪里) (什么時候出發(fā)) (選擇哪個)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose動詞不定式動詞不定式3) 動詞動詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補賓補 +to doI find it important to learn English我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他好好相處.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在炎熱的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.動詞不定式動詞不定式1) 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。2) 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + do(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的動詞是注：常用的動詞是:感官動詞感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動詞使役動詞 have ,make, let.動詞不定式做賓補動詞不定式做賓補E、作狀語、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）I came here ( 告訴你一個好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我們每天有很多作業(yè)要做.我有個好消息要告訴你.動詞不定式動詞不定式 在學習動詞不定式的時候還有在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點兩點要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動詞感官動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式后作賓補時，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)被動語態(tài)時，要時，要加上加上to, 如如1) I always see her play the violin .2) He was made (work) 12 hours a day.-She is always seen the violin. to playto work注意事項：注意事項： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease tell her _(not do) so much housework. not do動詞不定式的否定形式動詞不定式的否定形式一、常使用動詞不定式的短語一、常使用動詞不定式的短語 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 該作某事的時候了該作某事的時候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求要求/告訴某人告訴某人(不不)作某事作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事允許某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事應(yīng)該作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事想要作某事 中考重點句型中考重點句型7、have sth/nothing to do 有有時要做時要做/與與無無關(guān)關(guān) 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事發(fā)覺作某事 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說作某事對某人來說 11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間某人做某事用了一些時間 中考重點句型中考重點句型1 1、一看二聽三使役、一看二聽三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. sth. 看看見見/ /聽聽見見/ /感感覺覺/ /注意某人作某事注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使使/ /讓讓某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫幫助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、 had better (not) do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好最好( (不不) )做某事做某事 4 4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.Why dont you/ not do sth.為為什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你請你( (不不) )作某事好作某事好嗎嗎? ? 省略動詞不定式的短語省略動詞不定式的短語studiesTo improveto maketo speakcomesto startto getto liketo beto talk1. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 2. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 4. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 5. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ABAAATest