江蘇省句容市后白中學(xué)八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 Birdwatchers Reading II課件 牛津版

Reading IIIs Oxfam Trailwalker a charity walk?1.What is Oxfam Trailwalker?It is one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events.2.How long has it been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events?3.When is it held?In November every year.People over 18 can group themselves into a team of four and join it.Since 1981.4.How can a person take part in it?5.How many kilometers do they have to finish walking?100 kilometers.6.How many country parks will they walk through?Eight.7.What can people learn during the walk?Team spirit.8.Why do all the team members need to walk together to finish the hike?Because only the teams finishing time will be recorded.Review the lessonsOxfam T_ is one of the biggest events. It is o_ to raise money for helping poor people. Its held in N_ every year. railwalkerrganizedovemberPeople over eighteen can g_ themselves into a team of four people to j_ the c_ walk. Its a t_ hike, because you have to finish w_ a 100-kilometer within 48 hours, but people can learn team s_. roupoinharityoughalkingpiritBefore the walk, all the team members must p_ everything together and need to walk together to finish the walk. They should c_ many things with them, s_ teams can help them during the walk. lanarryupportEach team must raise at l_ HK$6500. After you try your b_ to finish the work, youll find it is an e_. Youll never forget. eastestxperienceWhat do you need to pay attention to if you want to join a charity walk?What do you need to take / carry?The weather.An umbrella, enough water, a map, a mobile phone.What does your support team need to bring? Food and drinks, raincoats, a firstaid box. 1.guide A. father 2.class B. paper 3.moon C. mate 4.basket D. style 5.grand E. board 6.some F. book 7.note G. cake 8.life H. ball 9.key I. body guidebookclassmatemooncakebasketballgrandfathersomebodynotepaperlifestylekeyboard你能配對組成合成詞嗎？你能配對組成合成詞嗎？FCGHAIBDE你能在下列詞后添加一個單詞使其變成新的單詞嗎？你能在下列詞后添加一個單詞使其變成新的單詞嗎？suntrail foot bedtimewithcountryfundtrailwalkerfootballfoot-bridgetimetablewithin withoutcountrysidefund-raisingsunshine sunglassesbedroomLanguage points 1. It was known as Trailwalker before. be known as “被稱作被稱作” 、“被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為”e.g. He is known as a famous writer. be known to “為為所知所知” e.g. He is known to everyone because of his politeness.類似的短語還有類似的短語還有: be known for “因因而著名而著名” e.g. He is known for his masterpiece works.2. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this charity walk. 1) groupinto a team of four people 把把.組成四人小組組成四人小組 e.g. Our English teacher ask us to group ourselves into a team of six people.2) join 參加參加;加入加入;(通常參加某個組通常參加某個組 織、群體織、群體,如入團、入黨等如入團、入黨等) e.g. China joined WTO four years ago.join in 后面賓語一般是表示競賽、娛后面賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞。樂、游戲等活動的名詞。e.g. Simon will join in the talk show this evening.take part in 也是參加的意思也是參加的意思,但通常但通常 指參加某項活動。指參加某項活動。e.g. I will take part in the sports meeting next week.3. The trailerwalkers have to walk through eight country parks and over twenty hills and mountains.through prep. 穿過；通過；穿過；通過；(表示表示 “通過一個三維空間通過一個三維空間” )e.g. Its dangerous for you to walk throug the forest lonely.across 作介詞講時意思是作介詞講時意思是“越過；越過；通過；通過；”( 表示表示“通過某一個平通過某一個平面面”)e.g. Simon is swimming across the swimming pool. 4. You cant carry everything with you, so its useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.1) carry v. 攜帶攜帶;搬動搬動; (不管移動方向不管移動方向 是朝向說話者，還是離開說話者是朝向說話者，還是離開說話者) e.g. Let me carry this suitcase for you.2) bring v. 帶來帶來;領(lǐng)來領(lǐng)來;取來取來; (從別處從別處 朝向說話人或被提到的人朝向說話人或被提到的人) e.g. Bring your homework here tomorrow. 另外，動詞另外，動詞take意思是意思是“拿走拿走”，指，指活動方向常常離開說話者或被談到的活動方向常常離開說話者或被談到的人或某個位置。人或某個位置。e.g. Take the meet away, it smells bad.5. The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 be used 是被動語態(tài)，是被動語態(tài)，to do是不定是不定 式，作目的狀語。式，作目的狀語。 e.g. The box is used to hold pencils.相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語： used to do sth. 表示表示“過去常常做某過去常常做某 事事”，只表示過去，不可能表示現(xiàn)在，只表示過去，不可能表示現(xiàn)在和和 將來；否定式為將來；否定式為didnt use to do sth.或或 usednt to do sth. e.g. My mother used to swim in last summer, but she likes running now. be used to sth./ doing sth. 表示表示“習(xí)習(xí)慣慣 于某事于某事/做某事做某事” ，to 是介詞，后面是介詞，后面跟跟 名詞、代詞或動名詞，但不可以跟動名詞、代詞或動名詞，但不可以跟動 詞原形。詞原形。 e.g. He is used to living in the south. 6. There will be an experience you will never forget. experience 作為作為“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”（有實踐得（有實踐得 來的知識或技能）解時，通常用作來的知識或技能）解時，通常用作 不可數(shù)名詞，也不能與不定冠詞連不可數(shù)名詞，也不能與不定冠詞連 用。用。 e.g. Have you had much experience in teaching English? experience 作為作為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” （擔(dān)任過、（擔(dān)任過、 遭受過或做過）解時是個可數(shù)名詞，遭受過或做過）解時是個可數(shù)名詞， 有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以與不定冠詞連用。有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以與不定冠詞連用。 e.g. I have a wonderful experience in the USA.7. Lets find two more members. more 作為作為“再再” 、 “另外的另外的”解解時時,后面跟基數(shù)詞，意思是后面跟基數(shù)詞，意思是“再再多多個個”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：e.g. He tried three more times. some+基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)另外另外another作為作為“再再”、“另外的另外的”解時，可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)多解時，可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)多為：為：e.g. The farm already has ten cows, they need another two more.another+ few/基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)8. When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year?take place “發(fā)生發(fā)生”(主要用于按計主要用于按計劃劃發(fā)生的情況。如發(fā)生的情況。如: the meeting, wedding, party等等)e.g. The wedding of John and Mary will take place on 22 May.take the place of “代替、取代代替、取代”e.g. Now plastics can take the place of the steel in many ways in life.若若of后面的賓語是人，則可用后面的賓語是人，則可用take ones placee.g. Mr Wang is ill, Ive come to take his place.9. A support team can provide us with food and drinks.provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物e.g. The environment cannot provide the wildlife with enough food.也可以表達(dá)為也可以表達(dá)為 provide sth. for sb. e.g. The environment cannot provide enough food for the wildlife.More exercise:按要求改寫句子按要求改寫句子1. Trailwalker has been one of HKs biggest fund-raising events since 1981.(對劃線部分提問）對劃線部分提問）When has Trailwalker been one of HKs biggest fund-raising events?2. Each team must raise at least HK $ 6,000. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)How much must each team raise?3. Why not try your best to help people in need? (改同意句改同意句)Why not do your best to help people in need? 4. To have support team is very useful. (改成同意句改成同意句)5. Trailwalker is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong. (改為主動語態(tài)改為主動語態(tài))Oxfam Hong Kong organizesTrailwalker.It is very useful to have support team.