高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題3 代詞課件 新人教版

路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)人教版人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)第二部分第二部分專(zhuān)題三代詞專(zhuān)題三代詞第二部分第二部分知知 識(shí)識(shí) 清清 單單2考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 警警 示示3考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 透透 析析1考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 透透 析析 代詞是語(yǔ)法填空題的高頻考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查在一定語(yǔ)境下人稱(chēng)代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、it等的基本用法，只要考生認(rèn)真理解上下文語(yǔ)境，掌握了代詞的基本用法便可以迎刃而解。例如： 1Nicks guests，who had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply.(考查關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句) 2“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.”.Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said“That is cool”(考查人稱(chēng)代詞，them替代前面的those glasses作賓語(yǔ)) 3Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.(考查人稱(chēng)代詞，they替代前面的other people，作主語(yǔ)) 4I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.Im glad I made a choice. It made both of us feel good.(考查不定代詞，both替代作者與那個(gè)智障人“兩個(gè)人”，作賓語(yǔ)) 5After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water.(考查不定代詞，another表示“另一個(gè)”，作定語(yǔ)。)知知 識(shí)識(shí) 清清 單單考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 警警 示示 1表示否定可說(shuō)not.either/any，但沒(méi)有either/any.not的說(shuō)法，一般表達(dá)為：neither.。 2none既可指人，也可指物。它強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不，一個(gè)也不”，常用于回答how much和how many開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句，還可與介詞of連用。no one只能指人(nobody)，不能接of短語(yǔ)，常用于回答who開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句。 3both/all/every等與not連用表示部分否定，意為“并非都”。 Not all of the students like the book. 并非所有的學(xué)生都喜歡這本書(shū)。 None of the students like(likes) the book. 這些學(xué)生都不喜歡這本書(shū)。 4注意：關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中有功能意義，在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。 The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.(關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)。 That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在句首不可省略) That they were sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不可省略) 5單獨(dú)的other只能作定語(yǔ)。 6搭配：some.others.有些有些；one. the other.一個(gè)(特指兩者中的)另一個(gè) 7特殊：another用于“another基數(shù)詞(few)復(fù)數(shù)名詞”中，與“基數(shù)(some)other/more復(fù)數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)。 8it和that都可替代“the單數(shù)名詞”，都是特指，都可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類(lèi)”事物。 9one替代“a單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示泛指：其復(fù)數(shù)形式ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 10the one是one的特指，替代“the單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，相當(dāng)于that；其復(fù)數(shù)形式those，替代“the復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在口語(yǔ)中也可用those代替。當(dāng)后面有of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用that或those；當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用one(s)。