中考英語(yǔ) 第一篇 教材系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)精講3 七下課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

考點(diǎn)精講三七年級(jí)(下)Units14重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.write v.writer n.作家,作者wrote(過(guò)去式)written(過(guò)去分詞)writing(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.teach v.teaches(單三式)teacher n. 教師3.tooth n.teeth(復(fù)數(shù))牙齒4.life n.lives(復(fù)數(shù))生活;生命5.far adj.& adv.farther/further(比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn)的farthest/furthest(最高級(jí))最遠(yuǎn)的6.cross v.across prep. 穿過(guò)crossing n.十字路口7.true adj.truly adv. 真正地truth n.事實(shí),真相truthful adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;真實(shí)的8.noisy adj.noise n. 噪音noisily adv.嘈雜地9.luck n.lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地unlucky adj.不幸的10.swim v.swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)swam(過(guò)去式)swum(過(guò)去分詞)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納1.be good at擅長(zhǎng)于2.speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)3.play chess下象棋4.talk to跟說(shuō)5.play the drums敲鼓6.be good with善于應(yīng)付,對(duì)有辦法7.make friends交朋友8.help sb. with 在某方面幫助(某人) 9.on the weekend(在)周末10.get dressed穿上衣服11.eitheror要么要么;或者或者12.lots of大量,許多13.ride a bike騎自行車(chē)14.think of認(rèn)為15.betweenand在和之間e true實(shí)現(xiàn)17.on time按時(shí)18.go out外出19.do the dishes洗餐具20.make ones bed鋪床21.be strict with對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格22.follow the rules遵守規(guī)則重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Can you play chess?你會(huì)下象棋嗎?Yes,I can. /No,I cant.是,我會(huì)。/不,我不會(huì)。2.What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部?3.What time do they exercise?他們什么時(shí)候鍛煉?4.How does she get to school?她怎樣到校?She usually takes the bus.她通常乘公汽。5.How long does it take to get to school?到達(dá)學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?6.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?只有大約兩公里。7.Dont eat in class.上課別吃東西。8.We have to be quiet in the library.在圖書(shū)館我們必須保持安靜。9.She goes by bike.她騎自行車(chē)去。語(yǔ)法精要 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能力;2.祈使句;3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。arrivevi.到達(dá)到達(dá);抵達(dá)抵達(dá)(1)arrive in+較大地方;arrive at+較小地方。arrive at/in=get to/reach+地點(diǎn)名詞;(2)arrive/get+地點(diǎn)副詞;eg:arrive/get here/there到達(dá)這兒/那兒【提示】如果“到達(dá)”之后沒(méi)有地點(diǎn),只能用arrive。take(1)拿走、取走、買(mǎi)、服、吃、進(jìn)行等。如:take medicine,take a trip,take away,take a shower,take risks。(2)搭乘。如:take a bus。(3)花費(fèi),常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中,意為“花費(fèi)某人(時(shí)間)做某事”,相當(dāng)于“sb. spend time (in) doing sth.”。(4)帶,帶領(lǐng)。take sb./sth. to sp.把某人/某物帶到某地eitheradv.同樣地同樣地(不不);也也(不不)adj.& pron.任一任一(的的)(1)作代詞,意為“(兩者之中)任一,任何一個(gè)”,可與介詞of連用,either(of)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Either of the books is popular with the students.(兩本書(shū)中)任何一本書(shū)都受學(xué)生歡迎。(2)作形容詞,表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)的”,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。There are many trees on either side of the street.街道兩邊有許多樹(shù)。(3)作副詞,表示“也”,用于否定句,通常置于句末,其前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。I dont like blue and I dont like green,either.我不喜歡藍(lán)色,也不喜歡綠色?！就卣雇卣埂縠itheror意為“或者或者;要么,要么”。它在連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須遵循“就近原則”,與or后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如:Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(連接并列主語(yǔ))要么你要么吉姆有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀博物館。How does he get to school?他怎樣到校他怎樣到校?句中how對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn),答語(yǔ)常用以下兩種方式:(1)by+交通工具/in(on)+限定詞+交通工具。(句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)使用)(2)take a train/ride a bike/walk to sp./ drive to sp./fly to sp.(是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),通常作謂語(yǔ)) eg:My father usually travels by plane/on a plane.=My father usually takes a plane to travel.我爸爸經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)旅行。Dont eat in class.上課別吃東西。上課別吃東西。祈使句分為三種類(lèi)型。如下:(1)Do型:動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。(2)Be型:Be+表語(yǔ)+其他。Dont+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。(3)Let型:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。其否定句型有以下兩種:(1)當(dāng)let后面的賓語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí),用“Dont+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。(2)當(dāng)let后面的賓語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí),用“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”。此外,還常用“No+名詞/v.-ing形式”的祈使句型,多用于布告上,作警示語(yǔ),如:No Parking。【提示提示】祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)時(shí)。1.put on,wear,dress,in詞性及用法含義賓語(yǔ)其他wearv.表示狀態(tài)穿著,戴著衣服、鞋、帽、圍巾、領(lǐng)帶、眼鏡等1.put on 的反義短語(yǔ)是take off;put on還可表示“上演”,take off也可表示“(飛機(jī))起飛”。2.be dressed in =be wearing =be in 穿著;get dressed 穿戴好;dress up(as)裝扮成留著胡須put onv.表示動(dòng)作穿上,戴上衣服、鞋、帽等dressv.表示動(dòng)作給某人穿衣服某人(或自己)inprep.表示狀態(tài)穿著衣服,顏色2.speak,say,talk,tell助記圖片用法強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容或某處寫(xiě)有say sth.,say to sb.或say sth. to sb。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力或說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言,還可指“與某人通話”speak to sb。talk指連續(xù)不斷地講話,強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談。talk with/to sb. 和某人談話;talk about 討論,談?wù)?。告訴;講述,強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng)。tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事;tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事,還可和lie,story,truth等詞搭配。3.have to,must異同點(diǎn)have tomust異1.表示受客觀條件限制而“不得不”做某事。2.否定句或疑問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。3.have to有人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化(has to/had to)。4.not have to=neednt。1.表示主觀上有責(zé)任或義務(wù)“必須”做某事。2.一般疑問(wèn)句將must提至主語(yǔ)前,否定回答應(yīng)用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。3.mustnt表示“禁止;不可以”。4.must可表示確切判斷“一定”,反義詞為cant(不可能)。同都可理解為“必須”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。【注意注意】mustnt 可用作may 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句的否定回答。4.be good for,be good at,be good to,be good with(1)be good for表示“對(duì)有好(益)處”,反義詞組為be bad for,表示“對(duì)有害處”。(2)be good at表示“在方面(學(xué)得,做得)好,擅長(zhǎng)”,后接名詞或v.-ing形式,近義詞組為do well in。(3)be good to=be kind/friendly to,表示“對(duì)仁慈(和善)”。(4)be good with=get on well with,表示“與相處融洽”,“善于應(yīng)付”。5.too much,too many,much too詞組意義用法much too太、非常后接副詞或形容詞too much太多后接不可數(shù)名詞too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6.between,among詞匯用法助記圖片例句between指“兩者之間”,后接三者或三者以上事物或人時(shí),要把這些事物或人分別看待,指每?jī)烧咧g。You can come here between 8:00 and 9:00.你可以在八點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)之間來(lái)這兒。among意為“在中間”,用于三者或三者以上的中間。He found a pear among the apples.他在那些蘋(píng)果中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)梨?？键c(diǎn)精講四七年級(jí)(下)Units 58重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.sleep v.asleep adj. 睡著的sleepy adj.困倦的2.rain v.& n.rainy adj.多雨的raincoat n.雨衣3.sun n.sunny adj.晴朗的;陽(yáng)光充足的4.wind n.windy adj.有風(fēng)的5.cloud n.cloudy adj.多云的;陰的6.snow v.& n.snowy adj.有雪的7.warm adj. warmth n.溫暖 8.north n.& adj.northern adj.北方的9.Europe n.European adj.& n.歐洲;歐洲的;歐洲人10.bad adj.worse(比較級(jí))worst(最高級(jí))badly adv.糟糕地11.danger n.dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的12.child n.children(復(fù)數(shù))childhood n.童年13.beautiful adj.beauty n.美beautifully漂亮地,美好地重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1.kind of有點(diǎn)兒2.take a message捎個(gè)口信,傳話3.on vacation度假4.across from在對(duì)面5.go along沿著走6.turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)7.in front of在前面8.enjoy reading喜歡閱讀9.call(sb.)back給(某人)回電話10.be/come from來(lái)自11.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中12.cut down砍倒13.be made of由制成14.read a newspaper看報(bào)紙15.eat out在外吃,在餐館吃16.go to the movie看電影17.have a good time玩得愉快18.make soup做湯19.get lost迷路20.no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題21.right now當(dāng)前,現(xiàn)在22.write to sb.給寫(xiě)信23.far from離遠(yuǎn)24.betweenand在(兩者)之間25.spend time花時(shí)間重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.Why dont you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎?Because theyre really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴目膳隆?.Where are lions from?獅子來(lái)自哪兒?3.What are you doing?你正在干什么?I am watching TV.我正在看電視。4.Hows the weather in?/Whats the weather like in ?某地的天氣怎么樣?Its sunny/cloudy/windy.晴朗/多云/刮風(fēng)。5.How is it going?進(jìn)展如何?Its great/not bad/terrible.很好/不錯(cuò)/糟透了。6.Is there a bank near here?這附近有家銀行嗎?7.Wheres the park?公園在哪兒?Its across from the bank.它在銀行對(duì)面。8.Its on your left.它在你的左邊。 9.What does he think about his home in China?他認(rèn)為他在中國(guó)的家怎么樣?語(yǔ)法精要 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);2.there be句型turnn.& v.(1)turn作名詞,意為“輪流,輪班,時(shí)機(jī);轉(zhuǎn)彎;轉(zhuǎn)變,變化,轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”take turns to do/doing輪流做某事句型:Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。(2)turn作系動(dòng)詞,意為“變?yōu)?成為”,后接形容詞。如:turn red,變紅(3)turn作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“旋轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)彎;轉(zhuǎn)身”如:turn right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)【拓展】其固定短語(yǔ)有:turn down回絕;把音量調(diào)低,關(guān)小;turninto把變成;turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開(kāi)(電視,煤氣,水管等);turn up把開(kāi)大,調(diào)高payvt.付錢(qián)付錢(qián);支付支付(1)pay sb.付錢(qián)給某人;(2)pay sb.for sth.為某物而付錢(qián)給某人;(3)payfor sth.為而付款;賠償?！颈嫖觥縞ost,take,spend,pay(1)cost v.值錢(qián);花費(fèi)。常用句型:sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花了某人多少錢(qián)。(2)take v.花費(fèi)。常用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(3)spend v.花費(fèi)(錢(qián),時(shí)間等)。常用句型:sb. spend(s) some money/time 【助記圖片助記圖片】(1)+ spend+ /+on sth./(in) doing sth. (2)+ pay +for sth.(3)sth. + cost+(4)It+ takes+to do sth.Excuse me,is there a bank near here?請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎?(1)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)路句型,以打聽(tīng)去郵局的路為例:Excuse me,若問(wèn)路時(shí),對(duì)方不知道路線,問(wèn)路者常用“Thank you all the same.仍然要謝謝你。”表示謝意。(2)There be句型的常用時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):There is/are+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):There一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):There was/were+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用:There+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(3)There be句型的用法:be動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)就近原則:即be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于離它最近的名詞。There be+名詞+doing句型,意為“有正在做”。Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣北京的天氣怎么樣?句中weather是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a或an修飾。eg:What fine weather it is!多好的天氣!詢問(wèn)天氣情況的常用表達(dá)方式還有:Whats the weather like?What do you think of the weather?Hows it going?近來(lái)怎么樣近來(lái)怎么樣?Not too bad.不是太糟糕。不是太糟糕。這是口語(yǔ)中較為常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ),用于朋友間互相問(wèn)候或打招呼?；卮饡r(shí),可根據(jù)不同的情況選擇相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ):Terrible(很糟糕)!/Not bad(還不錯(cuò))./Pretty good(相當(dāng)不錯(cuò))./Great(很好)!表示“一切好嗎?”“近來(lái)怎么樣?”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或生活情況。也可以說(shuō)How is everything going?【注意注意】句中g(shù)o的含義是“(事情)進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行”之意。What are you doing?你正在做什么你正在做什么?這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?其答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)+v.-ing。一般疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提前,否定句則在be動(dòng)詞后加not,eg:My mother is washing clothes.我的媽媽正在洗衣服?！咀⒁庾⒁狻勘砦灰频膭?dòng)詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。eg:I am going to Beijing.我將去北京。1.through,past,across,overthrough介詞,意為“從通過(guò);穿過(guò)”,主要指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。past介詞或副詞,意為“經(jīng)過(guò);路過(guò)”,指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò),go/walk/run past sth.=pass sth.?！咀⒁庾⒁狻縫ass是動(dòng)詞,意為“通過(guò)”。across介詞,意為“穿過(guò)”,指從物體的表面上穿過(guò),go/walk/run across sth.=cross sth.;across from在的對(duì)面。over介詞,意為“從上方越過(guò)”,指越過(guò)一段距離。2.another,the other,others,the others詞語(yǔ)意義用法another另一個(gè)泛指三者或三者以上不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)other其他的;另外的作前置定語(yǔ)表示泛指,用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞others有些;其他人/事物some,others一些,另一些the other另一個(gè)表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,one,the other(兩者中的)一個(gè),另一個(gè)the others其余的(人或物)指一個(gè)整體中除去一部分后的其余全部。some,others,the others一些,另一些,其余的【注意注意】another后接單數(shù)名詞,也可先接數(shù)詞,再加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。another+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞I need another two tickets.=I need two more tickets.我還需要兩張票。He raised one hand and then the other.他先舉起一只手,然后舉起另一只。May I have another cake,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一塊蛋糕,好嗎?(已經(jīng)吃了一塊或幾塊,一共有多少塊蛋糕不確定。)Two children in the room went,but the others stayed.房間里兩個(gè)小孩走了,但其他的都留下來(lái)了。3.hardly,hard單詞詞性意義hardly副詞幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有hard副詞辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容詞困難的(相當(dāng)于difficult);硬的;勤奮的;苛刻的eg:He always works hard,but he can hardly make money.他總是努力工作,但他幾乎賺不到錢(qián)。Its hard to climb the tree.要爬上這棵樹(shù)很難。考點(diǎn)精講五七年級(jí)(下)Units 912重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.surprise n.& v.surprising adj.令人驚奇的surprised adj.感到驚訝的2.high adj. height n.高度;身高3.different adj.differently adv.不同地difference n.不同4.potato n.potatoes(復(fù)數(shù))土豆,馬鈴薯5.worry v.& n.worried adj.擔(dān)心的;焦急的6.exciting adj.excite v.使激動(dòng),使興奮excited adj.興奮的;激動(dòng)的excitement n.興奮,激動(dòng)7.cheap adj.cheaply adv.便宜地,低廉地expensive(反義詞)貴的8.slow adj.slowly adv.緩慢地9.visitor n.visit n.& v.參觀;訪問(wèn)10.mouse n.mice(復(fù)數(shù))老鼠;耗子11.fly v.flies(單三式)flew(過(guò)去式)flown(過(guò)去分詞)flight n.飛行;航班12.wake v.awake adj.醒著的woke(過(guò)去式)woken(過(guò)去分詞)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1.get popular受歡迎;流行2.a little一點(diǎn);少量3.in the end最后4.take ones order點(diǎn)菜5.one bowl of一碗6.make a wish許愿7.blow out吹滅8.cut up切碎9.bring good luck to給帶來(lái)好運(yùn)10.go for a walk去散步11.milk a cow給奶牛擠奶12.ride a horse騎馬13.feed chickens喂雞14.wear glasses戴眼鏡15.quite a lot of許多16.all in all總的說(shuō)來(lái)17.be interested in對(duì)感興趣18.stay up late熬夜19.shout at to沖大聲叫嚷20.fly a kite放風(fēng)箏21.put up搭起;舉起22.get a surprise吃驚23.up and down上上下下;起伏24.wakeup把弄醒25.showaround帶領(lǐng);參觀重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣子?He is of medium build.他中等身材。2.Do they have straight or curly hair?他們是留長(zhǎng)發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?3.What kind of noodles would you like?你要哪種面條?4.How was your school trip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?5.Did you see any cows?你看見(jiàn)一些奶牛了嗎?Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot.是的,我看見(jiàn)了許多。6.What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了?We went boating.我們?nèi)澊恕?.Did you do anything interesting last weekend?上周末你們做了一些有趣的事情嗎?語(yǔ)法精要1.一般過(guò)去時(shí);2.would like的用法與搭配;3.選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法及回答;4.不可數(shù)名詞。surprisev.使驚訝使驚訝;使意外使意外 n.驚奇驚奇;驚訝驚訝常用短語(yǔ)有:surprise sb.使某人驚訝get a surprise吃驚give sb. a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜in surprise驚奇地to ones surprise令人驚奇的是【拓展拓展】(1)surprising adj.使人驚奇的。在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),常用來(lái)修飾事物,如:a surprising result一個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)果(2)surprised adj.驚訝的;驚奇的。在句中作表語(yǔ),常用來(lái)修飾人。worryv.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂,焦慮焦慮worry的形容詞為worried。(1)be/get worried擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁(2)be/get worried about=worry about為擔(dān)心(3)worry sb.使某人煩惱/擔(dān)憂三者在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。He worried about her poor health.=He was worried about her poor health.=Her poor health worried him.他擔(dān)心她的健康。end(1)n.結(jié)尾;結(jié)束eg:You can find it at the end of the road.在這條路的盡頭,你就能找到它。(2)v.結(jié)束;終止eg:He ended his letter with good wishes to the family.他以向全家問(wèn)好結(jié)束了他的信?！就卣雇卣埂縠nd相關(guān)的詞組at the end of在的末尾in the end最后;終于end up最終處于;最后成為by the end of截止到為止from beginning to end從頭到尾come to an end告終;結(jié)束I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕我是那么害怕,一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。一動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)。sothat意為“如此以至于”,so后跟形容詞或副詞,that后跟從句?！就卣雇卣埂肯铝腥齻€(gè)句式可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化:so+adj./adv.that+否定句too+adj./adv.to do sth.not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.如:She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to go to school.=She isnt old enough to go to school.她太小而不能上學(xué)。Is he tall or short?他高還是矮他高還是矮?這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句,指從兩種或兩種以上情況,選擇其中一種,兩個(gè)并列的選擇項(xiàng)用or連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答,要從中選擇一種情況來(lái)回答。eg:Would you like tea or coffee?你想要茶還是咖啡?Tea.茶。What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣子他長(zhǎng)什么樣子?(1)對(duì)外貌提問(wèn):(2)對(duì)性格提問(wèn):What is/are sb. like?(3)對(duì)事物的性質(zhì)或天氣狀況提問(wèn):What is sth. like?(4)對(duì)于某人喜歡什么提問(wèn):What does/do sb. like?其中的like是動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡”。【提示提示】look like相當(dāng)于be like,詞組中的like為介詞,意為“像”?！就卣雇卣埂縮mell/taste/feel/sound like 聞/嘗/感覺(jué)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)像,后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。eg:It sounds like a good idea.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)好主意。1.a little,a few,little,few【助記圖片助記圖片】肯定態(tài)度“有點(diǎn)”否定態(tài)度“幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a fewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle【注意注意】a little 還可修飾形容詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí);如:a little hungry;a little bigger。2.a number of,the number of詞組意義用法謂語(yǔ)a number of許多的、大量的,相當(dāng)于many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the number of的數(shù)量、數(shù)目后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)【注意注意】修飾number用large或small,如:a large number of大量的。3.interest,interesting,interestedinterestingadj.令人感興趣的多用于修飾物,既可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)be/get/become interested in=take(an) interest in對(duì)感興趣interestedadj.感興趣的用來(lái)修飾人,只作表語(yǔ)interestn.興趣,愛(ài)好作“興趣”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作“愛(ài)好”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞v.使感興趣interest sb.使某人感興趣【拓展拓展】類(lèi)似詞有:excited,exciting與excite;surprised,surprising與surprise;relaxed,relaxing與relax等。