八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world（第2課時(shí)）Section A（3a3c）（Grammar Focus4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

R 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?SectionA 3a-3c Grammar-4c nature n. 大自然大自然oceann. 海洋海洋freezing adj. 極冷的；冰凍的極冷的；冰凍的thick adj. 厚的；濃的厚的；濃的achievement n. 成就；成績(jī)成就；成績(jī)succeed v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功Reading自讀文章，在書中劃出重點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)后，翻自讀文章，在書中劃出重點(diǎn)、疑點(diǎn)后，翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。先獨(dú)立完成，后小組商議。譯下列短語(yǔ)。先獨(dú)立完成，后小組商議。1.最危險(xiǎn)的山峰 2.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一the most dangerous mountainone of the worlds most dangerous sportsReading3.來(lái)自世界各地的登山者4.橫亙于中國(guó)的西南邊界5.在所有的山峰中the climbers from all over the worldrun along the southwestern part of Chinaof all the mountains3a. Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Spirit of climbersAchievements of climbersFacts and dangers3b. Read the article again andcomplete the chart. Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List four dangers for climbers.List three achievementsList four comparisonsthick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topmost dangerous sport3bsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsThe first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.People can challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.Never give up trying to achieve our dream.Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. 3c. Answer the questions using information from the article.1. Where are the Himalayas?2. How high is Qomolangma?In the southwestern part of China.It is 8,844.43 meters high.3c3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.Grammar FocusWhats the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How high is Qomolangma?Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. Its much older than the US.語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容請(qǐng)見學(xué)案對(duì)應(yīng)處語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容請(qǐng)見學(xué)案對(duì)應(yīng)處4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.big much popular long old high1. The Amazon River is one of the _ rivers in the world. Its a little _ than the Yangtze River.longestlonger4a2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _. Its one of the most _ places for serious mountain climbers.3. No ocean in the world is as _ as the Pacific Ocean.4. Although Japan is _ than Canada, it is _ smaller.highpopularbigoldermuch4b. Write two comparisons about two topics. Write true facts.Two rivers: _ and _1._2._the Yangtze Riverthe Amazon River The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze River is the longest river in China.4bTwo cities: _ and _1. _. 2. _ _ _ .Singapore Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur is as modern as Singapore.Singapore is bigger than Kuala Lumpur and has a larger population than Kuala Lumpur4bTwo animals: _ and _1. _. 2. _ _ .Monkey DogA dog is bigger than a monkey.A monkey is smaller than a dog, but it climbs a tree faster than dog4c. Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _What is the highest building in our city? What is the busiest subway station in our city? What is the largest shopping mall in our city? What is the biggest park in our city? What is the longest road in our city? Language points1. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí) + 復(fù)數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞”，意為，意為“最最之一之一”。如：如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth. it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。常用于此句型首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有的形容詞有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用來(lái)對(duì)等，用來(lái)對(duì)to do sth. 進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成To do sth. is + adj.。Language points如：如：It is important to study English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很困難。學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很困難。 Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。Language points3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.difficulty 既可作既可作可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞也可作也可作不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞。作作可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，表示，表示具體概念具體概念，即：各，即：各式各樣的式各樣的 困難，難題，難事困難，難題，難事”。如：如：Hes having financial difficulties. 他正手頭拮據(jù)。他正手頭拮據(jù)。作作不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，譯作時(shí)，譯作“困難，艱難，幸苦困難，艱難，幸苦”。如：如：She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很難理解他說(shuō)的話。她很難理解他說(shuō)的話。Language points4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意為意為“放棄放棄”，后面可以接名詞、代詞或，后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)。注意：如果其注意：如果其賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是是名詞名詞，那么，那么名詞名詞可以放在可以放在 give和和up之間，也可以放在之間，也可以放在up之后；如果其之后；如果其賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是是代詞代詞，那么那么代詞代詞只能放在只能放在give和和up之間。之間。Language points如：如：My grandfather wants to give up drinking wine. 我爺爺我爺爺想戒酒想戒酒。 Although English isnt easy to learn, I wont give it up. 雖然英語(yǔ)不易學(xué)，但我不會(huì)放棄。雖然英語(yǔ)不易學(xué)，但我不會(huì)放棄。Language points5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? even though 用作用作從屬連詞從屬連詞，意為，意為“即使；盡管即使；盡管，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于even if，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般不與并列，一般不與并列連詞連詞but連用。連用。如：如：Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains. 盡管下雨，但王老師會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。盡管下雨，但王老師會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)。Language points1.Fish take _ oxygen through their gills. A. up B. into C. in D. for2. There are so _ toys in the shop that I cant decide which to buy. A. such B. many C. more D. that3. The policeman showed great bravery _ danger. A. in the face B. in the front of C. in the face of D. beforeCBC4. It is said that it is _ today as yesterday. Shall we go skating this afternoon? A. the hottest B. as hot C. hottest D. hotter5. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Japan. A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities6. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more olderBAC 同學(xué)們，這一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你同學(xué)們，這一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的視頻開始聽寫吧！下，點(diǎn)擊下面的視頻開始聽寫吧！你們要學(xué)習(xí)思考，然后再來(lái)寫作。你們要學(xué)習(xí)思考，然后再來(lái)寫作。 布瓦羅布瓦羅