廣東省深圳市高中英語(yǔ) 2話(huà)題研讀 24文學(xué)與藝術(shù)課件

本文介紹英國(guó)世界文豪莎士比亞的生本文介紹英國(guó)世界文豪莎士比亞的生平、作品及他的出生地和安息地斯特平、作品及他的出生地和安息地斯特拉夫。拉夫。1. D 2. C 3. D 4. Stratford-upon-Avon, which has become a popular tourist attraction because of its connections with Shakespeare美文研讀美文研讀1.Perform 2.play/drama3. writer/author 4. Stage5.world literature6.tourist attraction7. 文化遺址文化遺址 8.喜劇喜劇9.與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián) 10.著名和受歡迎著名和受歡迎11.占據(jù)重要和崇高的地位占據(jù)重要和崇高的地位12.基于與莎士比亞的關(guān)系基于與莎士比亞的關(guān)系復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化一、句子翻譯一、句子翻譯1. adventure novel/story, at the top, best-seller list, is well worth reading2. main character, a boy named, to use, magic/magical powers3. praise, for, arousing young Americans interest, literature4. are crazy about, will sell out, appeal to the imagination知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用6. considered to be, greatest western artist, twentieth century, Spanish artist called/named7. Like, painted in the traditional Chinese style, is famous/known for, lively paintings8. Britains/Englands best-loved and world-famous, is regarded as his masterpiece9. The story/novel is set in a town which was destroyed in/during the 1940s war and shows/reflects the writers feelings about what happened to the town.或或Set in a town which was destroyed in/during the 1940s war，the story/novel shows/reflects the writers feelings about what happened to the town.10. My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I have developed an interest in art.二、短文填空二、短文填空 a bigger name during her lifetime was not widely appreciated founded known as showed less influence from attract attention after her death better known as most important artists 本文為記敘文本文為記敘文, 主要講述了著名美國(guó)文學(xué)家弗蘭主要講述了著名美國(guó)文學(xué)家弗蘭西斯西斯司各特司各特菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品作品 。1. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中第三段的兩處關(guān)鍵詞細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中第三段的兩處關(guān)鍵詞novel和和greatest success可知他的小說(shuō)有：可知他的小說(shuō)有：This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby,（須排除兩處干擾項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞（須排除兩處干擾項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞collection of short stories 短篇小說(shuō)集），第四段短篇小說(shuō)集），第四段的第五行的關(guān)鍵詞的第五行的關(guān)鍵詞novels 提到提到Tender Is the Night and The love of the Last Tycoon，共計(jì)，共計(jì)5篇篇小說(shuō)。小說(shuō)。典型例題典型例題2. C推理判斷題。由第推理判斷題。由第4段第段第1句的句的However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing可知。可知。 3. B主旨大意題。通過(guò)跳讀和尋讀可得知主旨大意題。通過(guò)跳讀和尋讀可得知第一、二段主要講述了菲茨杰拉德的生平、第一、二段主要講述了菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活，第三段簡(jiǎn)介他的作品，第四段講述生活，第三段簡(jiǎn)介他的作品，第四段講述了他妻子生病、自己酗酒期間完成了兩部了他妻子生病、自己酗酒期間完成了兩部小說(shuō)，由此得知本文主要講述著名文學(xué)家小說(shuō)，由此得知本文主要講述著名文學(xué)家菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。 4. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)人物傳記的特點(diǎn)和本推理判斷題。根據(jù)人物傳記的特點(diǎn)和本段對(duì)菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述段對(duì)菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述, 說(shuō)明了說(shuō)明了菲茨杰拉德的作品對(duì)學(xué)界的意義菲茨杰拉德的作品對(duì)學(xué)界的意義, 因此最后因此最后總結(jié)的應(yīng)是關(guān)于菲茨杰拉德對(duì)文學(xué)界的貢獻(xiàn)。總結(jié)的應(yīng)是關(guān)于菲茨杰拉德對(duì)文學(xué)界的貢獻(xiàn)。5. D把握事件發(fā)生順序。題干關(guān)鍵詞為把握事件發(fā)生順序。題干關(guān)鍵詞為 correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life可可知本題是要求考生把握事件發(fā)生的順序。句知本題是要求考生把握事件發(fā)生的順序。句子子b和和f在第一段，時(shí)間連接詞分別為在第一段，時(shí)間連接詞分別為once和和in 1917,句子句子c和和d在第三段，時(shí)間連接詞分在第三段，時(shí)間連接詞分別為別為in 1920和和in 1925，句子，句子e和和a在第四段，在第四段，時(shí)間連接詞分別為時(shí)間連接詞分別為during the 1920s 和和while his wife was in hospital。由此確定發(fā)生最早。由此確定發(fā)生最早的是的是b項(xiàng)，最遲的是項(xiàng)，最遲的是a項(xiàng)，答案應(yīng)為項(xiàng)，答案應(yīng)為D。復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化1.Publish 2.impress 3. Novel 4. praise5. Period 6. addict7.小說(shuō)家小說(shuō)家 8. 學(xué)院學(xué)院9. 走近走近 10. 文學(xué)界文學(xué)界7.11. 短篇小說(shuō)集短篇小說(shuō)集這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了廣告的發(fā)展這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了廣告的發(fā)展歷程。歷程。1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第1段段3、4兩句可知。兩句可知。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在主語(yǔ)，項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)無(wú)依據(jù)。項(xiàng)中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)無(wú)依據(jù)。D項(xiàng)中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，正確的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，正確的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)為in public places。2. A詞義猜測(cè)題。由本句前面的詞義猜測(cè)題。由本句前面的newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising 可以可以推出。推出。3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第段第2句可知。句可知。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練4. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中的由文中的 “Near the end of the nineteenth centuryBy the end of the seventeenth centurythe eighteenth centuryIn the Middle Ages”可知全文是按時(shí)間順序來(lái)敘述的，故可知全文是按時(shí)間順序來(lái)敘述的，故選選B。5. A主旨大意題。本文主要講述了廣告主旨大意題。本文主要講述了廣告的發(fā)展歷程。的發(fā)展歷程。該題中的應(yīng)用文的關(guān)鍵詞、核心信息包括該題中的應(yīng)用文的關(guān)鍵詞、核心信息包括書(shū)名、作者、插圖書(shū)名、作者、插圖/配圖畫(huà)家、出版時(shí)間、配圖畫(huà)家、出版時(shí)間、價(jià)格、讀者年齡價(jià)格、讀者年齡/年級(jí)、書(shū)評(píng)家等內(nèi)容，要年級(jí)、書(shū)評(píng)家等內(nèi)容，要跳過(guò)兩個(gè)超綱詞跳過(guò)兩個(gè)超綱詞illustrated/illustrations 和和biodiversity。在在AF中畫(huà)出以下關(guān)鍵詞：中畫(huà)出以下關(guān)鍵詞：A. poem B. busy, garden C. fish, lake D. fish, got away E. tree F. tree, Strauss；然后用這些關(guān)鍵詞；然后用這些關(guān)鍵詞尋讀，在尋讀，在15中找到匹配對(duì)象。中找到匹配對(duì)象。得出答案如下：得出答案如下：典型例題典型例題1. E用關(guān)鍵信息詞用關(guān)鍵信息詞the life of a tree(兩兩處處)比對(duì)，可匹配到應(yīng)用文比對(duì)，可匹配到應(yīng)用文E的的A Grand Old Tree。2. A用關(guān)鍵信息詞用關(guān)鍵信息詞the life of a garden, poems(兩處兩處)，the story of a garden比比對(duì)，可匹配到應(yīng)用文對(duì)，可匹配到應(yīng)用文A書(shū)名中的書(shū)名中的 Poems about the Garden。3. D用關(guān)鍵信息詞用關(guān)鍵信息詞fish, gets away比對(duì)，比對(duì)，可匹配到應(yīng)用文可匹配到應(yīng)用文D的的 The Little Fish That Got Away。4. F尋讀找到最關(guān)鍵的信息詞尋讀找到最關(guān)鍵的信息詞 Strauss比對(duì)，比對(duì)，可匹配到應(yīng)用文可匹配到應(yīng)用文F的作者的作者Rochelle Strauss。如果沒(méi)找到這個(gè)，則通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞如果沒(méi)找到這個(gè)，則通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞tree, earth比對(duì)匹配到應(yīng)用文比對(duì)匹配到應(yīng)用文F的書(shū)名中的的書(shū)名中的Tree of life on earth，也可確定答案。，也可確定答案。5. C用關(guān)鍵信息詞用關(guān)鍵信息詞fish, lake比對(duì)應(yīng)用文比對(duì)應(yīng)用文C的的書(shū)名書(shū)名The Biggest Fish in the Lake; 用關(guān)鍵用關(guān)鍵信息詞信息詞grandfather/Grandpa, granddaughter, between the older and younger generation比對(duì)匹配到應(yīng)用文比對(duì)匹配到應(yīng)用文C的的封面圖片中的老人和小女孩，也可確定答封面圖片中的老人和小女孩，也可確定答案。案。1.Watercolor 2. appreciate3. picture book 4. go fishing5. the beauty of the natural world6.押韻詩(shī)押韻詩(shī) 7. 長(zhǎng)輩和晚輩長(zhǎng)輩和晚輩8. 釣釣/ 鉤到三條大魚(yú)鉤到三條大魚(yú)9. 終生難遇的捕獲終生難遇的捕獲/收獲收獲10. 各種生命和所有生物各種生命和所有生物復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.B因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?“Women in Red” 和和 “This lecture about women in red”對(duì)應(yīng)。對(duì)應(yīng)。2. A由由 “The Million Women Study”, 與與 “study of millions of womens health”對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)所決定。應(yīng)所決定。3. D由由 “Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer”, “focuses on computer and IT systems in hospitals” 對(duì)應(yīng)所決定。對(duì)應(yīng)所決定。4. E由由 “How the Earth Moves”, “our spaceship Earth is in constant motion.”所決定。所決定。5. C由由 “help to prevent blindness”與與“play an increasing role in eye-care” 所決定。所決定。1.去掉去掉who2. wrote written; publish published; at in3. tell tells; educate educates/educated; daughter daughters4. begin began; for to5. saled sold或或on sale6. have has; is are; which where7. likes like; read reading; story stories典型例題典型例題8. true truly; to buy buying; it one或或them9. agree 后面加后面加with; to enjoy will enjoy10. remains reminds; 去掉去掉there11. a an; have has12. that who; the a; win won13. 去掉去掉but14. best-seller best-sellers; 去掉去掉so; stand stood15.silentsilently; moved moving16. many much; steal stolen步驟一，邊寫(xiě)邊查，自我糾錯(cuò)。步驟一，邊寫(xiě)邊查，自我糾錯(cuò)。1.去掉去掉who; in on2. become became; win前面加前面加to3.produceproducing4.第二個(gè)第二個(gè)writer writers; understands understand; Chinese前面加前面加the5. 去掉去掉so; it them6.taletales; event events7.writtenwriting; by in8.asfor; film前面加前面加a實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練步驟二，自我完成，寫(xiě)后復(fù)查。步驟二，自我完成，寫(xiě)后復(fù)查。1.was born 前面加前面加who2. awarded 前面加前面加been3. Know Known4. wide widely5.themwhich6.去掉去掉 for 或在或在for前面加前面加 him7. mixes mix8.sobecause; 9. it they10.writtenwriting 11.novelnovels12. 去掉去掉which 13. 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)in at步驟三，自我完成，寫(xiě)后復(fù)查。步驟三，自我完成，寫(xiě)后復(fù)查。參考范文參考范文1Dear John, I am so glad to tell you something about Mo Yan and his success. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer who was born in Gaomi, Shandong on February 17, 1955, has won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. Since 1981, Mo Yan has published 11 major novels, dozens of long stories and short stories, some of which have been translated into foreign languages. In 1988, one of his best-known novels, Red Sorghum: A Tale of China, was adapted into a film and won the Golden Bear Prize at the Berlin Film Festival. The Nobel Committee praises him for his works which mix folk tales, historic events and the present society with hallucinatory realism and reflect ordinary peoples lives, the Chinese culture and the national spirit. With a unique writing style, he shows his concern about the human condition in a way the Nobel Committee likes to see. I am going to read some more of his books and we can share our ideas later. Yours, Zhang Jun參考范文參考范文2Dear John, I am so glad to tell you something about Mo Yan and his success. The 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded to Mo Yan, a Chinese writer who was born in Gaomi, Shandong on February 17, 1955. Known as a representative writer of his generation producing many works and widely accepted, Mo Yan has published 11 major novels, dozens of long stories and short stories since 1981, some of which have been translated into foreign languages. He became world-famous for Red Sorghum: A Tale of China, one of his best-known novels, which was adapted into a film and won the Golden Bear Prize at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988. The Nobel Committee praises him for his works which mix folk tales, historic events and the present society with hallucinatory realism and might have felt the stories in his works familiar and true because they reflect ordinary peoples lives, the Chinese culture and the national spirit. With a unique writing style, he shows his concern about the human condition in a way the Nobel Committee likes to see.I am going to read some more of his books and we can share our ideas later. Yours, Zhang Jun復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化1. 被譯成外文被譯成外文be translated into foreign languages2. 一代人的代表作家一代人的代表作家a representative writer of a generation3. 發(fā)表他的作品發(fā)表他的作品 publish his works4. 反映普通人的生活反映普通人的生活reflect ordinary peoples lives 5.中國(guó)文化中國(guó)文化the Chinese culture6. 民族精神民族精神the national spirit7. 獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格unique writing style8. 短篇小說(shuō)短篇小說(shuō) short story9. 民間故事民間故事 folk tales10. 歷史事件歷史事件 historic event11. 獲獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)win a prize12. 授獎(jiǎng)授獎(jiǎng)be given/awarded a prize13. 深受歡迎深受歡迎be widely accepted/ very popular14. Nobel Prize for Literature 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)