廣東省深圳市高中英語 2話題研讀 12飲食課件

本文主要告訴人們減肥食品對(duì)人的身體和心本文主要告訴人們減肥食品對(duì)人的身體和心理健康都是有害的，不要受廣告所誤導(dǎo)。理健康都是有害的，不要受廣告所誤導(dǎo)。1. D這類是非判斷題，需要在文中找到各個(gè)這類是非判斷題，需要在文中找到各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，找不到對(duì)應(yīng)信息，那肯定選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，找不到對(duì)應(yīng)信息，那肯定是錯(cuò)的，如選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，如選項(xiàng)A。能找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息的，要。能找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息的，要仔細(xì)比較，看是否與文中信息意思一致，選仔細(xì)比較，看是否與文中信息意思一致，選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)B的對(duì)應(yīng)信息在第四段第三四句，但兩者的對(duì)應(yīng)信息在第四段第三四句，但兩者意思不符，應(yīng)排除；由第一段末句和文尾最意思不符，應(yīng)排除；由第一段末句和文尾最后一句可知，這些產(chǎn)品是有害的，不可能健后一句可知，這些產(chǎn)品是有害的，不可能健康減肥，故排除康減肥，故排除C。美文研讀美文研讀2. A由畫線句前一句中的由畫線句前一句中的that we dont have to work to get results和與之并列和與之并列的的that life can be without resistance and struggle可知，畫線部分意為可知，畫線部分意為“減減肥是不費(fèi)力氣的肥是不費(fèi)力氣的”，故選，故選A。3. C本題是主旨大意題，需用略讀法，本題是主旨大意題，需用略讀法，即重點(diǎn)讀懂首段和尾段；由這兩段不即重點(diǎn)讀懂首段和尾段；由這兩段不難得出，減肥食品是在誤導(dǎo)人們。難得出，減肥食品是在誤導(dǎo)人們。4. D畫出題干中的特征詞畫出題干中的特征詞psychologically，尋讀，在第一段末，尋讀，在第一段末和第二段首句找到特征詞；順著讀下和第二段首句找到特征詞；順著讀下去，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)去，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)D與與第二段和第三句第二段和第三句Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead意思相同，故選意思相同，故選D。5. B在題干中畫出特征詞在題干中畫出特征詞indirectly harm，通過尋讀，在文中第四段第，通過尋讀，在文中第四段第二句找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息二句找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because preventing our bodies from having basic nutrition，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，對(duì)照各選項(xiàng)，只有只有B正確。正確。6. the physical harm diet products may do to human health1. diet 2. unhealthy3. harm 4. potential5. chemical 6. 消耗消耗7. 身體上身體上 8. 心理上的心理上的9. 營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng) 10. 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品11. Realize 12. lose weight13. now that復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化一、句子翻譯一、句子翻譯1. To lose weight, every day she limits herself to one small piece of chocolate.2. Nothing is more important than keeping a healthy diet.3. Carrots benefit our eyesight.4. Vegetables and fruits are good sources of vitamins and minerals.知識(shí)運(yùn)用知識(shí)運(yùn)用5. There are still many people suffering from starvation, so we cannot waste food.6. In current society, people know the importance of keeping healthy eating habits.7. They have attached great importance to the quality of food because they are worried that poisonous food does harm to their health.8. They prefer food which is rich in fibre while low in fat, such as vegetables and fruit.9. Some people even become vegetarians.10. In my opinion, nutritionally balanced food is beneficial to human health.二、短文填空二、短文填空 take-away satisfy your hunger healthy balanced is low in nutrition take in enough nutrition does harm to time-consuming is beneficial to at table這篇說明文講述了非洲人和動(dòng)物很喜歡吃這篇說明文講述了非洲人和動(dòng)物很喜歡吃蜂蜜，向蜜鳥會(huì)幫助他們找到蜂窩，同時(shí)蜂蜜，向蜜鳥會(huì)幫助他們找到蜂窩，同時(shí)這種鳥也獲得了它們的食物這種鳥也獲得了它們的食物蜂蠟。蜂蠟。1. a little bird called a honey guide that attracts people or other animals attention and help when it finds a beehive, from where people or other animals get honey while it gets wax 2. D主旨大意題。本文主要講述向蜜鳥幫主旨大意題。本文主要講述向蜜鳥幫助人或動(dòng)物尋找蜜蜂，故答案為助人或動(dòng)物尋找蜜蜂，故答案為D。典型例題典型例題3. C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段中的詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段中的reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches可知這里指的可知這里指的是是 “尋找蜜蜂者尋找蜜蜂者”。4. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them可知蜜蜂的窩很難找可知蜜蜂的窩很難找到，是因?yàn)樗麄儾卦诟邩渖?。到，是因?yàn)樗麄儾卦诟邩渖稀?. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句句Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share可以得知?？梢缘弥?. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段可判斷段可判斷出向蜜鳥是借助人或動(dòng)物的幫助尋找出向蜜鳥是借助人或動(dòng)物的幫助尋找食物的。食物的。1. Natural 2. delicious3. Guide 4. suitable5. Curious 6. 努力努力7. 窩窩 8. 意外的意外的9. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 10. 經(jīng)過的經(jīng)過的11. gives a loud cry12. attracts the attention of13. from time to time復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化這篇文章講述了皮爾森如何用一場(chǎng)廣告使這篇文章講述了皮爾森如何用一場(chǎng)廣告使Sparrow在激烈的快餐市場(chǎng)商戰(zhàn)中拔得頭籌，在激烈的快餐市場(chǎng)商戰(zhàn)中拔得頭籌，取得巨大成功。取得巨大成功。1. how Pearson launched an advertisement campaign and managed to enable Sparrow to become one of the most successful fast food restaurants in its area despite its unhealthy state2. A主旨大意題。文章講述了主旨大意題。文章講述了Sparrow如何如何從不健康的經(jīng)營狀態(tài)中一躍成為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的從不健康的經(jīng)營狀態(tài)中一躍成為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的快餐業(yè)中的翹楚。快餐業(yè)中的翹楚。B和和C與文章內(nèi)容不符，與文章內(nèi)容不符，D則對(duì)象范圍過大，因此答案為則對(duì)象范圍過大，因此答案為A。實(shí)踐演練實(shí)踐演練3. D詞義猜測(cè)題?？疾榇~詞義猜測(cè)題?？疾榇~them的指代，從的指代，從畫線詞所在句畫線詞所在句“while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.” while表示對(duì)比，前一句說的是表示對(duì)比，前一句說的是曾在曾在Sparrow就餐的顧客對(duì)這家連鎖店都有就餐的顧客對(duì)這家連鎖店都有積極的評(píng)價(jià)，然而其他快餐店中的顧客也不積極的評(píng)價(jià)，然而其他快餐店中的顧客也不愿意離開，這里是指從其他的快餐店離開。愿意離開，這里是指從其他的快餐店離開。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從首段最后一句，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從首段最后一句，“its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.” fund是基金，資金，考查大家是基金，資金，考查大家同義詞的替換。同義詞的替換。Sparrow缺乏的是資金。缺乏的是資金。5. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段，“Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.”中中可知，這次的嘗試是建立公司與大眾的良好可知，這次的嘗試是建立公司與大眾的良好關(guān)系，故選關(guān)系，故選A。6. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段，“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and original songs performed by a variety of stars.”將這兩句中的信息點(diǎn)歸納起來可知，將這兩句中的信息點(diǎn)歸納起來可知，廣告用原創(chuàng)歌曲來吸引顧客。廣告用原創(chuàng)歌曲來吸引顧客。7. B推理判斷題。從文章最后一段，推理判斷題。從文章最后一段，“These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.”可知，可知，Pearson的努力獲得了回報(bào)，使得的努力獲得了回報(bào)，使得Sparrow變得更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。變得更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。復(fù)記強(qiáng)化復(fù)記強(qiáng)化1. belong to 2. sign3. Survey 4. convince5. Intension 6. positive7. 連鎖店連鎖店 8. 下降下降,衰退衰退9. 概念概念 10. 要求要求11. 爭(zhēng)取爭(zhēng)取 12. be taken over by13. contribute to第一步，認(rèn)真審題。第一步，認(rèn)真審題。調(diào)查本身是過去發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)，調(diào)查本身是過去發(fā)生的用一般過去時(shí)，但調(diào)查中了解的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。但調(diào)查中了解的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。典型例題典型例題第二步，譯關(guān)鍵詞。第二步，譯關(guān)鍵詞。1. survey 2. vegetables3. vitamins 4. be rich in5. do good to ones health6. fibre 7. feel hungry8. Protein 9. local cuisine10. delicious第三步，翻譯句子。第三步，翻譯句子。見第四步。見第四步。第四步，句子整合。第四步，句子整合。句句2：because, while, for句句3：which, and句句4：considering第五步，連句成篇。第五步，連句成篇。According to the result, Whats more, Surprisingly, In my opinion第一步，認(rèn)真審題。第一步，認(rèn)真審題。首句有調(diào)查時(shí)間，是過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)首句有調(diào)查時(shí)間，是過去時(shí)間，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；陳述調(diào)查結(jié)果用一用一般過去時(shí)；陳述調(diào)查結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第二步，信息分組。第二步，信息分組。第第1組：組： 調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題。調(diào)查的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題。第第2組：組： 學(xué)校食堂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。學(xué)校食堂的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第第3組：組： (不足不足)價(jià)格偏高；種類偏少。價(jià)格偏高；種類偏少。第第4組：組： (不足不足)等候時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。等候時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。第第5組：組： 建議。建議。第三步，信息表達(dá)。第三步，信息表達(dá)。1. 上周，我們?cè)谌Ｉ现?，我們?cè)谌?000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校飯?zhí)玫恼{(diào)查，我想將結(jié)果告一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)校飯?zhí)玫恼{(diào)查，我想將結(jié)果告訴您。訴您。2. 我們對(duì)食堂干凈整潔、飯菜可口和服務(wù)我們對(duì)食堂干凈整潔、飯菜可口和服務(wù)態(tài)度好表示滿意。態(tài)度好表示滿意。3. 我們不滿意的是價(jià)格偏高，可以選擇的我們不滿意的是價(jià)格偏高，可以選擇的菜的種類偏少。菜的種類偏少。4. 我們?cè)诖虻斤埐酥芭抨?duì)等候的時(shí)間較我們?cè)诖虻斤埐酥芭抨?duì)等候的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。長(zhǎng)。5. 我建議應(yīng)盡快解決這些問題，以便在學(xué)我建議應(yīng)盡快解決這些問題，以便在學(xué)校用好餐。校用好餐。第四步，連句成篇。第四步，連句成篇。Dear President, We conducted a survey on the canteen service among 3000 students last week and Id like to tell you about the result of the survey. In general, we are satisfied with the clean and tidy dinning hall, its delicious food and the good service. However, what is not to our satisfaction is that the price of the meal is a little too high and that we can only have a limited variety of dishes to choose from. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. Therefore, I suggest that the problems should be solved as soon as possible so that we can all enjoy our meals at school. Sincerely yours, Li Hua