廣東省深圳市高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解 高度仿真練析 說明文（七九）課件

（七）（七）A. all the girl students who cant go on their dietB. those who cant control their eating properlyC. those who want to become thin by eating lessD. some fat ladies who go on their diet properly1. According to the passage, the problem of eating disorder happens among _.B 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。第一段后半部分說，飲食沒第一段后半部分說，飲食沒有規(guī)律的患者并非只有肥胖的人，還包括減肥有規(guī)律的患者并非只有肥胖的人，還包括減肥者以及暴飲暴食者，故者以及暴飲暴食者，故C、D錯誤。此外，這錯誤。此外，這種現(xiàn)象并非發(fā)生在所有女生身上，故種現(xiàn)象并非發(fā)生在所有女生身上，故A也錯誤。也錯誤。因此答案選因此答案選B(最具有概括性最具有概括性)正確。正確。A. we shouldnt eat too much any more B. we shouldnt get too thin or too fatC. how terrible eating disorder is D. how eating disorder happens2. In the second paragraph, the author tells us that _.C 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是最后幾根據(jù)第二段，尤其是最后幾句句These diseases are bad for the body. It takes from three to five years to recover. Sometimes people die.可知，飲食沒有規(guī)律不僅可以導致可知，飲食沒有規(guī)律不僅可以導致厭食癥或貪食癥，最嚴重的可以導致死亡。故厭食癥或貪食癥，最嚴重的可以導致死亡。故選選C正確。其他三項都是該段所包含的其中一正確。其他三項都是該段所包含的其中一層意思，犯了層意思，犯了“以偏概全以偏概全”的錯誤。的錯誤。A. She thinks highly of their figures and appearance.B. She actually prefers being thinner to being fatter.C. She thinks it isnt normal for girls to be like them.D. She encourages other girls to follow their examples.3. What is the guest speakers opinion about thin models on the magazines?C 作者觀點題。作者觀點題。根據(jù)第三段，尤其是根據(jù)根據(jù)第三段，尤其是根據(jù)“Do you think this is normal?” Her answer was no.判判斷，演講者認為雜志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的體型是不斷，演講者認為雜志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的體型是不正常的。故選正常的。故選C正確。正確。A. She must be very fat and healthy.B. She might be a little thin and unfit.C. She must have a beautiful body shape.D. She has a body shape she is satisfied with.4. What can we infer about the authors figure?D 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句根據(jù)第三段尾句so I felt that I dont need to worry about my body shape.以及以及第四段判斷，作者對自己的體型比較滿意。第四段判斷，作者對自己的體型比較滿意。A、B兩項是無中生有，兩項是無中生有，C項添枝加葉。故答案選項添枝加葉。故答案選D正確。正確。5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty Starts From the Inside OutB. A Speech on Eating DisordersC. Eating Disorders Are Very Serious for Some WomenD. Eating Disorders Are Known as Anorexia and BulimiaA 主旨大意題。主旨大意題。作者通過參加一個講座了解作者通過參加一個講座了解到飲食失調(diào)已經(jīng)成為當今健康問題，分析一到飲食失調(diào)已經(jīng)成為當今健康問題，分析一些人飲食失調(diào)的原因，并指出飲食失調(diào)對健些人飲食失調(diào)的原因，并指出飲食失調(diào)對健康極為不利，從而告訴讀者康極為不利，從而告訴讀者“美美”并不完全并不完全來自外表，并在最后一段點題來自外表，并在最后一段點題 “Beauty starts from the inside out”，即，即“由內(nèi)到外的由內(nèi)到外的美才是健康的美才是健康的”，故選，故選A。B項是第一段的內(nèi)項是第一段的內(nèi)容之一。容之一。C項是全文的內(nèi)容之一。項是全文的內(nèi)容之一。D項是第二項是第二段的內(nèi)容之一。段的內(nèi)容之一。助讀詞匯助讀詞匯professional n. 專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員positive adj. 積極的積極的throw up 嘔吐嘔吐huge amounts of 大量的大量的eating disorders 飲食失調(diào)飲食失調(diào)body shape 身形；身材身形；身材be impressed with 對對印象深刻印象深刻 from the inside out 由內(nèi)而外由內(nèi)而外（八）（八）A. where people interrupt their educationB. where people have access to educationC. where people learn informal knowledgeD. where people make friends and surprises1. According to the popular belief in the USA, school is a place _.B 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句根據(jù)文章第一段首句It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.可知，在美國，人們通常認為上學是為了受可知，在美國，人們通常認為上學是為了受教育。故選教育。故選B正確。正確。A. It is much more open-ended and all-inclusive. B. It can take place anywhere.C. It is a life-long process and interruption. D. It is a detailed and serious process.2. What can be described about schooling in the passage?D 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段尾句根據(jù)文章第二段尾句Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process的的specific與與formalized和答案和答案D中中detailed與與serious process同義。故選同義。故選D正確。正確。A. limited B. coverall C. specific D. general3. The underlined word in Para. 2 can be most probably replaced by _. B 詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)關鍵詞根據(jù)關鍵詞broad以及上文，以及上文，尤其是尤其是Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.可知，本段主要講可知，本段主要講的是的是education是如何的廣泛、包羅萬象、無疆是如何的廣泛、包羅萬象、無疆界，再根據(jù)界，再根據(jù)include構(gòu)詞法知識可知，構(gòu)詞法知識可知，inclusive意思理應是意思理應是“廣泛的、包含一切的廣泛的、包含一切的”之意。斟之意。斟酌選項，酌選項，A、C、D均不符合語境邏輯，只有均不符合語境邏輯，只有B項最合適。項最合適。coverall意為意為“無所不包的、包羅萬無所不包的、包羅萬象的象的”。A. explaining B. reasoning C. making comparison D. giving examples4. The passage is mainly developed by _ .C 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章通讀全文，根據(jù)文章Nevertheless, Whereas, on the other hand等等關鍵詞不難得知作者用比較方式，闡述了關鍵詞不難得知作者用比較方式，闡述了education與與schooling的區(qū)別。故選的區(qū)別。故選C正確。正確。A. Schooling and Education B. Formalized SchoolingC. All-inclusive Education D. The Good and Bad of Schooling5. What is the best title for the passage?A 主旨大意題。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是上學與受教育之間的區(qū)別。故選講述的是上學與受教育之間的區(qū)別。故選A最佳。選項最佳。選項B、C、D均過于片面。均過于片面。 助讀詞匯助讀詞匯nevertheless adv. 然而然而 whereas conj. 然而然而formalized adj. 形式化的形式化的 assigned adj. 指定的指定的slice n. 片段片段 alphabet n. 字母表字母表open-ended adj. 開放式的開放式的 know no bounds無限；不知限量無限；不知限量be occupied in 忙于；從事于忙于；從事于 range fromto 從從到到不等不等（九）（九）A. She was a psychiatric doctor. B. She was addicted to watching TV.C. She tried to persuade the author. D. She disliked using mobile phone.1. What do we know about the authors mother in Paragraph 1? C 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段根據(jù)第一段She has been complaining about及及Now, she has got the experts to back her up.可得知，作者的母親嘗試可得知，作者的母親嘗試說服她說服她(遠離手機遠離手機), D項為干擾項，作者母親抱怨項為干擾項，作者母親抱怨她一直玩手機不代表母親討厭用手機，故選她一直玩手機不代表母親討厭用手機，故選C。2. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. necessary B. independent C. similar D. convenientA 詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題。由第三段可知，本段主要講述由第三段可知，本段主要講述作者是如何的對手機上癮，如何的脫離不了手作者是如何的對手機上癮，如何的脫離不了手機。此外，根據(jù)后半句機。此外，根據(jù)后半句that I would feel really inconvenienced if I were unable to connect to the Internet可推知，手機對于作者來說是不可或缺可推知，手機對于作者來說是不可或缺的。故選的。故選A正確。正確。3. Why did the author regard smart phone as threatening the safety? A. Because her father broke his toe in a car accident.B. Because she had a car accident for using smart phone.C. Because a woman hurt her pelvis for using cell phone. D. Because she didnt notice the guardrail when driving.B 細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。由關鍵信息由關鍵信息threatening the safety可將信息定位于原文第四段可將信息定位于原文第四段I drove my car into the expressway guardrail (護欄護欄) last year while using my phone.我在我在開車時由于看手機，撞上了高速公路的護開車時由于看手機，撞上了高速公路的護欄，可得知我因為玩手機曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過車禍，欄，可得知我因為玩手機曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過車禍，故選故選B。A. The author prevented her daughter from using iTouch.B. Playing cell phone does an effect on childrens health.C. The authors daughter was addicted to playing iTouch.D. Cell phone promotes children to finish their homework.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?B 推理判斷題。推理判斷題。由最后一段由最后一段I do concern that she is a bit overweight and near-sighted可得知作可得知作者擔憂自己小孩的肥胖和近視，可推斷如果小孩者擔憂自己小孩的肥胖和近視，可推斷如果小孩一直玩手機的話會影響他們的身體健康，故選一直玩手機的話會影響他們的身體健康，故選B。A. The Balance Between Phone and LifeB. The Fight Against Online AddictionC. The Advantages of Using CellphonesD. The Problems Caused by Using Phones5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A 主旨大意題。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意：手機給作者帶來根據(jù)全文大意：手機給作者帶來便利的同時也影響了健康甚至是生命安全，說明便利的同時也影響了健康甚至是生命安全，說明現(xiàn)代人普遍離不開手機，呼吁大家不要過度沉迷現(xiàn)代人普遍離不開手機，呼吁大家不要過度沉迷其中，即平衡好手機與實際生活之間的關系，故其中，即平衡好手機與實際生活之間的關系，故選選A。define vt. 定義；認定定義；認定expressway n. 高速公路高速公路digital adj. 數(shù)字的數(shù)字的symptom n. 癥狀癥狀post vt. 張貼；發(fā)布張貼；發(fā)布 accompany vt. 陪伴陪伴back up 支持支持separate from 與與分開；脫離分開；脫離now and then 時不時地時不時地psychiatric disorder 精神疾病精神疾病助讀強化助讀強化