【2014年秋】九年級英語上冊（牛津譯林版）《Unit1Knowyourself》導學案6

Study skills學習目標：學習掌握瀏覽（skimming）的方法，幫助我們提高閱讀理解的能力和技巧。學習過程：一什么是skimming? Skimming 即瀏覽。就是快速閱讀文本以獲得主要的內(nèi)容，因為有時候我們?nèi)绻衙科恼露贾鹱种鹁涞目匆槐?，翻譯一遍。這樣會浪費大量的時間，影響我們做題的速度和效率。這時候就需要我們運用Skimmin的方法來快速得到我們想要的內(nèi)容，在有限的時間里大大提高做題的效率。二我們經(jīng)常閱讀報紙、雜志、旅游指南等文章或者我們在考試中做閱讀理解題目時會運用到skimming的方法。瀏覽時，注意：讀文章的題目、主要的標題、第一段和最后一段、每一段的第一句話。這樣會給你帶來有關(guān)這篇短文的一個全面的認識，幫助我們快速找到我們需要的知識點，完成題目。三仔細閱讀課本提供的短文，按照Skimming 的方法，回答下面問題; 1. What is the article about? 2. Is it true that some aspects of your personality are formed by nature？ 3. What can change your personality ?四、重點提示：1. Personality includes your thoughts,feelings and behaviours.2. There are three girls in our group, including Mary.這里的“include, including”都有包括，包含的意思。但是include是動詞，而including是介詞，注意觀察它們在句子中的位置。3. That is why people say “l(fā)ike father, like son” 那就是人們說“有其父必有其子”的原因。這里的That is why是一個常用的固定句型，表示“那就是為什么，或 那就是的原因”. 再比如：That is why she was late this morning._.4. The environment , including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality.: 環(huán)境，包括你（受到的）教育，你的經(jīng)歷和你身邊的人，能改變你的個性。這里的expeirence 是可數(shù)名詞，意思是“經(jīng)歷，閱歷” 另外experience 還可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，意思為“經(jīng)驗”。如：Do you any experience of this kind of job? 你有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗嗎？ 作及物動詞，意思為“經(jīng)歷，體驗，感受”。 如：Our country has experienced great changes in the past 20 years.達標檢測：運用skimming 方法，快速閱讀下面的文章，回答問題：1. The best title of the passage is _ . A. Money Makes You Happy B. The Secrets of Happiness C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Makes You Happy2. Do most people know how to find happiness?3. What does happiness depend on ?4. How many pieces of advice on happiness does the passage give us ?The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into a college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.收獲與反思：