高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Cultural relics Period課件 新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relicsCultural relics Period 3 1. search: 1) n. 搜索搜索 in search of 搜索，搜索，(以以)尋找尋找 in the search for They are in search of the missing girl. 他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩。他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩。 2) v. 搜查搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身搜身/搜查搜查 search for 尋找尋找 search for 在在中尋找中尋找Language points2. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世從來(lái)也不會(huì)想到他贈(zèng)送給俄國(guó)人民的禮物會(huì)有如此離奇的歷史。 could not/never have done 對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè) could have done 可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做可能做過(guò)；本來(lái)可以做(卻未做卻未做) would have done 本來(lái)要做本來(lái)要做(卻未做卻未做) must have done 肯定已做過(guò)肯定已做過(guò)(表推測(cè)表推測(cè)) neednt have done 本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做本來(lái)沒(méi)必要做(卻已做卻已做) should(nt) have done 本來(lái)本來(lái)(不不)應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做(卻沒(méi)做卻沒(méi)做/做了做了)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等 意。如：意。如：You should have told him about it yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.Exercise: 1)_(我本可以我本可以把錢借給他把錢借給他), but he didnt tell me he needed it.2)_ (你一定你一定感到很緊張感到很緊張) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him moneyYou must have felt very nervous3. design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是 ；be designed for sth./sb. 打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計(jì)的而設(shè)計(jì)的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì) in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上在設(shè)計(jì)上 by design 故意地故意地The building was burnt down by design.4. fancy adj. 奇特的奇特的; 異樣的異樣的 vt. 想象想象; 設(shè)想設(shè)想; 喜歡喜歡People will wear fancy dress at the party. fancy +從句從句 以為以為fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy sb. as/(to be) 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是in the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格in the fancy style 以奇特的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫。他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫。He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.5. style n. 風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型He has developed his own style of writing.6. belong to 屬于；是屬于；是的成員的成員/一部分；同一部分；同有關(guān)有關(guān) (只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me.All the cultural relics belong to all the mankind.這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的。這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的。All the books on the desk belong to him.這花園屬于誰(shuí)的？這花園屬于誰(shuí)的？Who does this garden belong to?改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò):1) The house was belonged to an old lady.2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World.3) This lamp is belonging on the table. belongs7. in return 作為回報(bào)作為回報(bào), 作為回饋?zhàn)鳛榛仞丠e bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作為作為的回報(bào)；以報(bào)答的回報(bào)；以報(bào)答 = in reward forI bought him a drink in return for his help.What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次, 逐個(gè)地逐個(gè)地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。8. reception n. 接待接待, 接待會(huì)接待會(huì) a reception room/hall 接待室接待室/大廳大廳 reception desk (旅館等的旅館等的) 接待處；柜接待處；柜臺(tái)臺(tái) give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接熱情地接待待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 舉行招待會(huì)舉行招待會(huì) hold a reception9. remove v. 移動(dòng)移動(dòng), 搬開搬開Please remove your shoes before coming in.進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。Please remove your bag from the seat so thatI can sit down. remove: 排除，去掉排除，去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts.remove: 開除，把開除，把解聘解聘/免職免職= dismissHe was removed from school. remove & move共性共性: 兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞, 表示表示“移動(dòng)移動(dòng)”。remove 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開拿開, 取走取走”。move表示表示“移動(dòng)移動(dòng), 搬動(dòng)搬動(dòng)”, 側(cè)重于指改變位置。側(cè)重于指改變位置。eg.誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書了誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書了?Who has moved my book? 不許動(dòng)不許動(dòng)!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。Dont move, or Ill shoot.10. doubt n. 懷疑懷疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 懷疑懷疑, 不信不信1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 從句從句, 在否定句在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接和疑問(wèn)句中常接 that 從句。從句。e.g. 我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相。我不懷疑他會(huì)告訴我們真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Theres no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) eg. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn), Tom 會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.=We have no doubt that Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. 1)這輛自行車值這輛自行車值50英鎊。英鎊。_2)這個(gè)博物館這個(gè)博物館(非常非常)值得參觀。值得參觀。The museum _The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth a visit.12. worth prep./n./adj. be worth +錢數(shù)錢數(shù) be (well) worth + n 值得值得be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事3)這本書值得買。這本書值得買。The book is _worth buying. worthy: adj. 值得的值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit.e.g. This suggestion is worthy to be considered /of being considered.這個(gè)建議值得考慮。這個(gè)建議值得考慮。worth adj. 只能做表語(yǔ)只能做表語(yǔ)HOMEWORK1. Try to tell the story about the Amber Room.2. Do Exercises 1 and 2 on page 3.