2022年7月3894國(guó)開(kāi)電大理工英語(yǔ)1試題及答案

2022年7月3894國(guó)開(kāi)電大理工英語(yǔ)1試題及答案2022年7月3894國(guó)開(kāi)電大理工英語(yǔ)1試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分) 15題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage l Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place， with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境) near shops and bus stops， not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder， and together with the builder you will workout a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms， their position and size， and other parts， which must be noticed， such as windows， doors， and electric outlets.The builder will workout how much money is needed to build your house.He will workout the cost of the wood， bricks， the glass， and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on， when he starts to build， this estimate(預(yù)算) must be corrected and revised (修訂) .His estimate is based on existing prices， but prices of such things may change， and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate， you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder， if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much， or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan， but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. 21.The best title of this passage is_. A.Building a House Costs Much Money B.Estimate Is Important C.Planning a House 答案C 22.The first thing for a person to build a house is_. A.to get as much money as possible B.to find a suitable piece of land C.to workout a plan 答案B 23.The phrase“draw the plan”in Paragraph 2 means_. A.making a picture of a building or a room B.making a plan C.working out a plan 答案A 24.When the builder starts to build a house， his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because_. A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he can not afford the building C.the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor maybe different from the original prices and expenses 答案C 25.What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan? A.The plan depends on the estimate. B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C.The estimate and the plan depend on each other. 答案C 2630題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 Passage 2 Mobile phone has bee a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has bee a problem for the school this year.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娛樂(lè)) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office.They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 26.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_. A.because they are students B.when they are free C.when they are at school 答案C 27.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_. A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers C.their parents and friends 答案C 28.What does the underlined word“cheat”mean in Paragraph l? A.聊天 B.作弊 C.查詢(xún) 答案B 29.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_during school hours. A.use their mobile phones B.get in touch with their children C.help the teachers with their work 答案B 30.The passage tells us that_. A.students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school 答案A 四、翻譯(共計(jì)20分，每小題4分) 3135：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。 31.It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. A.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X(qián)，但又決心擁有一個(gè)自己的家。 B.它也可以滿足人的需要，缺錢(qián)但決定住在自己的地方。 C.它也能滿足需要的人，誰(shuí)是短期的現(xiàn)金，但決心生活在自己的地方。 答案A 32.Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. A.非常重要的通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重。 B.鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要。 C.通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。 答案C 33.Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Inter. A.然后你就會(huì)喜歡有趣且有益的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 B.然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂(lè)趣和好處。 C.然后你就會(huì)喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，娛樂(lè)和享受一起。 答案B 34.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A.很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到，智能手機(jī)之外的世界會(huì)更加有趣。 B.你很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到世界以外手機(jī)是非常受歡迎的。 C.很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到智能手機(jī)比世界之外的東西更有趣。 答案A 35.A major advantage of the rail route is speed. A.這條鐵路的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是速度快。 B.影響這條鐵路的最大問(wèn)題是速度。 C.最重要的問(wèn)題是提高鐵路的速度。 答案A 第 7 頁(yè) 共 7 頁(yè)