英語unit3 language points 實用高效課件人教版選修六

Unit3 A healthy life 1.Share v. 分享分享; 共有共有; 共用共用;分擔(dān)分擔(dān).最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走, 所以我們?nèi)齻€合乘一所以我們?nèi)齻€合乘一輛出租車輛出租車.The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi .我上大學(xué)時和她共住一個房間我上大學(xué)時和她共住一個房間.I shared a room with her at college.我們同甘共苦我們同甘共苦.We have shared in our sorrows as well as joy.share sth. 共用共用/享某物享某物 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物和某人共享某物share in sth. 分擔(dān)分擔(dān). 分享分享2. adolescent 青少年青少年 13至至18歲的青少年以及他們面臨的問題。歲的青少年以及他們面臨的問題。e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. Adolescent: 13-18 的青少年的青少年,較正式較正式Teenager: 13-19的青少年的青少年 Adolescence 青少年時期青少年時期Youth: 指指15歲以上的男性青年歲以上的男性青年. The youth 男性青年統(tǒng)稱男性青年統(tǒng)稱.Kid: 小孩小孩(美語美語)1. Boys or girls at their teenager are called _.2. _ is the time in a persons life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.3. Everyone will have their _ experiences in his growth.4.The Communist Youth League is an organization of the _.teenagersAdolescenceadolescentyouth3. due to 歸因于歸因于, 歸功于歸功于,由于由于(只能做表語只能做表語) due:應(yīng)到的，應(yīng)到的， 到期的到期的那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。 The accident is due to your careless driving.她名揚四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。她名揚四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is due to his support. Due to 不可位于句首不可位于句首,如需放句首如需放句首,用用because of /owing to 來代替來代替Owing to 也可做表語也可做表語=due to 表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語because從屬連詞從屬連詞, 接從句接從句, 表示所敘述的表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點理由是本句的重點; assince從屬連詞從屬連詞, 接接從句從句, 表示理由是已知的表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是而理由以外才是敘述的重點敘述的重點; for并列連詞并列連詞, 不用于句首不用于句首, 至至于第一分句之后于第一分句之后, 補(bǔ)充說明理由補(bǔ)充說明理由; 第一分第一分句表示推測時句表示推測時, 用用for說明推測的依據(jù)。說明推測的依據(jù)。because of 介詞介詞, 意思是意思是“由于由于”, 較口語較口語化化owing to 介詞介詞, 意思是意思是“因為因為”, 較正式較正式thanks to 介詞介詞, 意思是意思是 “多虧了多虧了” as a result of 介詞介詞, 意思是意思是“因為因為”4. addicted adj. “對對上癮上癮”, “沉湎沉湎于于.” 我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷, 簡直簡直不可救藥了。不可救藥了。e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法addict n. 吸毒成癮的人吸毒成癮的人addiction n. 沉湎、成癮沉湎、成癮addictive adj. 使人上癮的使人上癮的addict常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):addict oneself to sth.be /become addicted to sth.be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物沉溺于某物專心做某事專心做某事The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted to2. I went through about four years of being _ to video games. A.achieved B.Addressed Caddicted D. added 5. accustom v.使人習(xí)慣于、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣使人習(xí)慣于、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣e.g. 她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. accustomed 通常的通常的,習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣的1)accustom+名詞名詞/oneself + to+doing/名名 使自己習(xí)慣于做某事使自己習(xí)慣于做某事2)孩子們很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。孩子們很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 2) be accustomed to +名名/代代/doing 習(xí)習(xí)慣于慣于e.g.我習(xí)慣與長距離步行。我習(xí)慣與長距離步行。I am accustomed to walking long distances. 3) get/become accustomed to +名詞名詞 你將會習(xí)慣于這個工作。你將會習(xí)慣于這個工作。e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 注意注意:在英語中在英語中, to 有時為動詞不定式符號有時為動詞不定式符號, 后跟后跟動詞原形動詞原形; 有時用作介詞有時用作介詞, 后跟名詞、代詞、后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to 均為介均為介詞。詞。stick to 堅持堅持 lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致, 通向通向pay a visit to 參觀參觀 sentence sb. to 宣判某人宣判某人 come to 談到談到, 涉及涉及 see to 處理，負(fù)責(zé)處理，負(fù)責(zé) be up to 總計總計 devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to 開始開始 /著手著手6. quit 動詞動詞, 過去式和過去分詞均為過去式和過去分詞均為quit,現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞為為quitting, quit sth. 辭去某東西辭去某東西quit doing sth. “停止做停止做” 他十七歲輟學(xué)后離開了家他十七歲輟學(xué)后離開了家.She quit school at 17 and left home.她一懷孕就戒了煙。她一懷孕就戒了煙。e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 7. Automatically adv. 無意識地?zé)o意識地, 自動地自動地(1)(機(jī)器機(jī)器, 汽車等汽車等) 自動的自動的,自動化的自動化的 eg:自動洗碗機(jī)自動洗碗機(jī) an automatic diswasher(2) 必然隨之發(fā)生的必然隨之發(fā)生的(3) 不自覺的，無意識的不自覺的，無意識的, 不假思索的不假思索的起初記起來似乎很難起初記起來似乎很難, 但過了一段時間就自然記住了但過了一段時間就自然記住了.It seems difficult to remember at first, but after it becomes automatic.8.Mental (1)心理的心理的,智力的智力的,內(nèi)心的內(nèi)心的大多數(shù)父母都很關(guān)心兒童的智力發(fā)展大多數(shù)父母都很關(guān)心兒童的智力發(fā)展.Most parents pay attention to childrens mental development.(2) 精神病的精神病的(3) 思維不正常的思維不正常的不要聽他的不要聽他的, 他神經(jīng)有問題他神經(jīng)有問題.Dont listen to him. hes mental.9. Manage vt. 控制控制,操縱操縱,駕駛駕駛,設(shè)法設(shè)法+n(做賓語做賓語)他替他父親經(jīng)營一家旅館他替他父親經(jīng)營一家旅館.He manages a hotel for his father.她不知道如何管好自己頑皮的孩子她不知道如何管好自己頑皮的孩子.She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children.我們總算及時趕到那兒了我們總算及時趕到那兒了.We managed to get there in time.Manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.設(shè)法得以做成設(shè)法得以做成(過去時過去時)10.ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的Tom 因自己發(fā)脾氣而感到羞愧因自己發(fā)脾氣而感到羞愧. Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.be ashamed of =be ashamed that 為為. 感到羞愧感到羞愧/慚愧慚愧be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事羞于做某事11.do damage to sb. /sth. 或或 do sb./sth. damage 對對 損害損害,損壞損壞do harm to sb./sth. 或或do sb./ sth harm 對對 有害有害do good to sb.或或do sb./sth.good 對對.有好處有好處抽煙對人們的健康有害抽煙對人們的健康有害.Smoking does harm /damage to peoples health.12.decide on 對對. 做出決定做出決定我決定要買一部新車我決定要買一部新車.I have decided on a new car.decide to do 決定干某事決定干某事decide that 決定決定decide for . 做出對做出對. 有利的決定有利的決定decide against doing so 決定不這樣做決定不這樣做make a decision 做出決定做出決定come to /arrive at/ reach a decision 決定下來決定下來13.Take off 解除解除(工作職務(wù)工作職務(wù)),拿去拿去,取消取消, 脫掉脫掉, 奪取奪取,成功成功,成名成名由于長期生病由于長期生病,這個足球運動員被球隊除名了這個足球運動員被球隊除名了.The football player was taken off the team because he had been ill for a long time.14. in spite of 盡管盡管, 無視無視 后接名詞后接名詞 e.g.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。 She cant see very well in spite of her glasses. 那男孩無視父親的命令那男孩無視父親的命令,徑直出去了。徑直出去了。 The boy went out in spite of his fathers orders. 15. feel like 想要想要, 只表示一次的想法只表示一次的想法, 后接動詞后接動詞-ing形式形式今天好熱啊今天好熱啊, 我想去游泳。我想去游泳。e.g. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 16. get into陷于陷于, 染上什么習(xí)慣染上什么習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit of那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。那個女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.短語聯(lián)想短語聯(lián)想get into trouble 惹上麻煩惹上麻煩get into debt 負(fù)債累累負(fù)債累累get into a temper 大發(fā)脾氣大發(fā)脾氣get into deep water 陷于困境陷于困境get into ones head 有某種看法有某種看法get into the way of 習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS FROM THE TEXT.1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.due toaccustomed 3. He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.4. In spite of her wounded leg, she _to get up the stairs.5. He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming.ashamedmanagedautomatically6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _.7. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.8. _ health is as important as physical health.stressquit/quittedMental9. Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.10. _ often take more risks than adults.pregnantAdolescentsCOMPLETE THE TEXT WITH WORDS FROM BELOW. adolescents 青少年青少年 cigarettes 香煙香煙 quit 停止停止, 戒戒 drugs毒品毒品 due to 歸因于歸因于 stress壓力壓力 eventually 終于終于 alcohol酒酒 addicted 上癮的上癮的 manage管理管理, 努力努力做做 Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other _ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _do it? Some because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers. alcoholdrugs adolescents stressdue toCIGARETTES Some just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _. It will then be difficult to _ the habit. A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddictedquitmanageHOMEWORK1. Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above. 2. Preview the use of it on page 21.