八年級英語下冊unit 4 a charity show 課件牛津版

Unit 4 A charity show go to schoolWe are studying now.What do you think of their schools?What can we do for them? sell booksadvertise(做廣告）做廣告） on the Internetorganize a charity (慈善慈善)showgive out(分發(fā)分發(fā)) leaflets(傳單傳單) to ask people to donate(捐捐贈贈) money根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 1. 我打算主持英語晚會。我打算主持英語晚會。 Im going _ _ _ _ of the English evening.2. 下周在公園有一下慈善演出下周在公園有一下慈善演出.There _ _ _ _ _ in the park next week.to be the host Exercise one will be a charity show 3. 你英語為什么講得這樣好，因為我經(jīng)常你英語為什么講得這樣好，因為我經(jīng)常 練習(xí)說。練習(xí)說。 Why _ you _ English _ _? Because I often _ _ it.4. 如果你能少睡多運動，你就會更健康。如果你能少睡多運動，你就會更健康。 If you _ _ and _ _ _, Youll be _.do speak so well practise speaking sleep less play sports more healthier5. 他們經(jīng)常散發(fā)傳單叫人們不要吸煙。他們經(jīng)常散發(fā)傳單叫人們不要吸煙。 They often _ _ _ to ask people not to smoke.6. 他們舉辦慈善活動目的為希望工程募他們舉辦慈善活動目的為希望工程募 捐。捐。 Theyre organizing a _ _ to _ _ for _ _.give out leaflets charity show raise money Project HopeRead the passage on p 62 and fill in the blanks .Ricky didnt write to Kitty earlier because he _ _ _ a charity show to_ _ _ Project Hope . A lot of work needed _ _ _ on time . When he _ _ _ to be the host ,he felt happy and exciting ,but also very nervous _ _ the TV cameras . He knew lots of people would watch the show and that many _ _ _ would come too . He started _ _ the show two months ago . His job was _ _ _ _ .-was helping withraise money to to be finished was chosen because of famous pop starsworking on He had to _ _ _ _ the right camera at the right time. In the beginning , he thought he would never be able to _ _ _ _and _ _ _ at the same time . He _ _ on the night before the show because he was _ _.Twenty minutes before the _ _ _ , the door opened and many people came into the theatre . The fans of the pop stars were _ _ _ _ _. A lot of money have _ _ _Project Green Hope.remember to look at all The words rememberdo everything rightcouldnt sleepso excitingthe big eventmaking a lot of noisebeen donated toEveryone was very generous and we had_ _ _ _ _ local businesses .Ricky hopes more events like this _ _ _ to raise money for charity . He thinks more people should be invited to _ _ _ them.a lot of support from will be organized take part in （一）（一） 適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空。適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空。1. I am sorry that I didnt write_ you earlier.2. They were helping _ the rice harvest on the farm.3. They worked very hard to raise money _ Project Green Hope.towithforExercise twoExercise twoExercise two4. They were late for the meeting because _ the bad weather.5. He was working _ the maths problem when the light went out.6. Rice must be harvested _ the right time.ofon at1. My dads job is _ (drive) a taxi.2. Beijing Sunshine No. 1 Middle School is the _ (organize) of the charity show.3. There are many _ (advertise) of selling houses in todays newspaper.to driveorganizeradvertisements Can you fill in the blanks?Exercise threeExercise three4. There are many dark clouds in the sky. It seems _ (be) rainy.5. There are a lot of _ (charity) to help people in need.6. They hope that the show will be _(success). 7. Project Hope is a helpful _ (organize).charitiesto besuccessfulorganization8. One of her _ (duty) is to look after these babies.9. It is _ (excite) to be the host of the party.10. His parents kept _ (ask) him, “Have you finished your homework?”dutiesexcitingaskingShe is a good strong girl . Although she is ill ,she keeps on studying in the bed . An operation should be done .We should donate money to her .Organizing a charity show Name of the showPlaceDateTime PurposeProgrammeCurtains should be hung across the stage. Exit may be sticked on the side door.Seats can be arranged in front of the stage.Lights should be placed at both sides of the stage.Microphone must be set in the middle of the stage.Speakers must be put in the four corners of the hall .Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may , must and should)Can/may/must/should+ be donecan/must / may /should +be doneTranslation: 1.作業(yè)必須按時上交。作業(yè)必須按時上交。2. 應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟老年人說話。應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟老年人說話。Your homework_ _ _ on time.The old people_ _ _to politely.must be handed .should be spokenExercise four3. 他可能被邀請來參加我們的新年聚會。他可能被邀請來參加我們的新年聚會。4. 格林先生能聽懂漢語。格林先生能聽懂漢語。Chinese _ _ _by Mr Green. He _ _ _to take part in our New Year party.may be invitedcan be understood一般將來時被動語態(tài)表示一般將來時被動語態(tài)表示“將要將要被被” 具體用法具體用法:1) 一般將來時被動語態(tài)由一般將來時被動語態(tài)由 “shall (will) +be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。使用構(gòu)成。使用時應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍訒r應(yīng)注意下面句型由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法。語態(tài)的方法。(1) 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語, 例如：例如： 主動主動: Well build a new house next year. 如果把直接賓語改為主語時，則在間如果把直接賓語改為主語時，則在間接賓語前加接賓語前加to或或for 主動：主動：My mother will give me a shirt. 被動：被動：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(2) 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓補賓補。如果是含有。如果是含有復(fù)合賓語的主動句變成被動句時，將復(fù)合賓語的主動句變成被動句時，將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變。其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓補不變。例如：例如：主動主動: Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被動：被動：He will be asked to help you (by us). 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子The new film _ _ _next Thursday. We _ _ _if we break the rule. 1. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。這部新電影將在下周四上映。 2. 如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。懲罰。will be shownshall be punishedExercise fiveThe problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.The sports meet is to be held on April 10. 3. 這個問題將在明天的會議上被討論。這個問題將在明天的會議上被討論。4. 運動會將于四月十日舉行。運動會將于四月十日舉行。 注意：注意：在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如：語態(tài)。如：If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足夠的時間，我將去日本度假。如果我有足夠的時間，我將去日本度假。從從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will loseExercise six2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken3. I _ if I finish the work within one day. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise4. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother. A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding當(dāng)動作發(fā)生在過去當(dāng)動作發(fā)生在過去, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或者和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系, 我們就要用現(xiàn)在我們就要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)完成時的被動語態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài): have/has done 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài): have/has been doneSubject have/has beenPast participleIhave been punishedYou/We/Theyhave been praisedHe/She/Ithas beenhelpede.g. 1. He has been sent to study the new technology in the company. 2. The dirty clothes have not been washed. 3. How many shopping centers have been built in this city?2. 只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài), 不及物不及物動詞動詞 (詞組詞組) 沒有被動語態(tài)沒有被動語態(tài), 如如: happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit, stand, break out, come true, belong to等等如如: What has happened to your brother?3. 但許多不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)但許多不及物動詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞成的短語動詞, 相當(dāng)于及物動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞, 也也可以有被動語態(tài)。但短語動詞是一可以有被動語態(tài)。但短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體個不可分割的整體, 變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時時, 不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副不可丟掉構(gòu)成短語的介詞或副詞。詞。如如:e.g. 1) The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years. 2) A notice has been put up on the wall. 1. Paper money _ for over a thousand years. A. used B. has been used C. has used D. is usingBExercise seven 2. Great changes _ in my hometown and a lot of factories_. A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set upB3. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand _ cold. A. has been felt B. feels C. is felt D. has felt4. The fire _ to the fifth floor. _ all the people_? A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved C. has got; Do; save D. has got; Have; savedBA5. We want to sit at the table near the window. Im sorry, but it _ already. A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been takenDCORRECT MISTAKES IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.1. My homework has finished already.2. The novel has been borrowed for more than a week.My homework has been finished already. The novel was borrowed for more than a week ago. 3. Computer has been taught in this school for a long time.Computer has been taught in this school for a long time. Conclusion: passive voice in the simple present tensepassive voice in the simple past tensePassive voice in simple future tense Passive voice with modal verbsPassive voice in present perfect tenseam /is /are + doneWas /were +doneWill /be going to +doneShould /may /must /can+donehave /has + been doneThank you