遼寧省燈塔市第二初級(jí)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語全冊 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to（第4課時(shí)）課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT 9WHEN WAS IT INVENTED?Self Check If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go basketball. This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise. 如果你到中國旅游，你會(huì)注意到無論你到哪里總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)非常流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)籃球。這個(gè)深受喜愛的活力運(yùn)動(dòng)被所有人用來休閑和健身。Do you know when basketball was invented?Reading Section 2 While You Read The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. It played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even in factories. 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)有一百多年的歷史了。包括中國在內(nèi)的兩百多個(gè)國家里有一億多人在公園、學(xué)校、甚至在工廠里進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。200 countries Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invented a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard wooden floor, so the safety of the players was important. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous. 籃球是加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯耐史密斯的加拿大博士發(fā)明的, 他出生于1861年。他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,有一次，他的學(xué)生們被要求發(fā)明一種在漫長的冬季能進(jìn)行的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。耐史密斯博士創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)可以在堅(jiān)硬的木地板上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的安全成了重要問題，撞到別的運(yùn)動(dòng)員或者摔倒在地板上都將會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the “basket” : a net hanging from a metal hoop. 耐史密斯博士將他們班上所有的男生分成兩隊(duì), 并教他們怎么玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)。 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)就是運(yùn)動(dòng)員將一個(gè)球扔進(jìn)“籃子”： 一個(gè)金屬箍上吊的網(wǎng)。Players shoot from below the basket, and may use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員們從籃網(wǎng)下投球, 有時(shí)候籃板藍(lán)板來引導(dǎo)他們將球投入框中。在彼此傳球的時(shí)候，運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常要移動(dòng)到場地的另一端。 It is believed that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. A team from China took part, and although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. 據(jù)說有史以來的第一次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。隨后,在1936年的柏林, 籃球成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。一支來自中國的球隊(duì)也參加了，雖然這次并沒有贏得比賽，但他們運(yùn)用獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在國內(nèi)發(fā)展了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1936Now played everywherefactoriesfor fun and parksschoolexerciseSection 3 After You Read200 countriesNBAballnetbackboardBASKETBALL historyJames NaismithBerlinDecember 21st 1891THE GAME9 team playerstwo teamsget a ball intothe basketBASKETBALL1. Who invented basketball?2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?3. What is the aim of basketball?4. Name a professional basketball organization in America.James Naismith invented basketball.The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide since then.For fun and exercise.NBA.Answer the questions:3bMake a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player.Its good to be a basketball player because Its difficult to be a basketball player because It keeps you healthy.You must practice a lot to become good at it.Section 4 Go For It!