江蘇省永豐初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 1 Past and present課件 （新版）牛津版

8B Unit 1 Useful Words Useful Expressions（有用的表達(dá)） 情景問答練習(xí)情景問答練習(xí)二十八二十八你的祖母住在鄉(xiāng)下，你每年去看望她兩次，寒暑假各一次。你的祖母住在鄉(xiāng)下，你每年去看望她兩次，寒暑假各一次。 M: Where is your grandma living?W: I visit her twice a year, every summer and winter vacation.M: How often do you visit her?W: She is living in the country.情景問答練習(xí)二十九情景問答練習(xí)二十九你和父母在外度假，你要預(yù)定一間雙人房，一間單人房，住三天。你和父母在外度假，你要預(yù)定一間雙人房，一間單人房，住三天。M: What kind of rooms do you want?W: I want a single room and a double room. M: How long do you intend to stay in this hotel?W: We will stay in the hotel for three days.1.marry v. _ adj. _ n. 2.wife n. _(復(fù)數(shù)) 3.pollute v. _(n.) 4. interview v._ 5.north n._ adj. 6.realize. vt. _ (同義詞) 7.possible_(反義詞) 8.recently adv._ (adj.)9.Communicate v. _ (n.) 中考高頻考詞回顧中考高頻考詞回顧:marriedpollutionimpossiblerecentwivesrealise marriageinterviewercommunicationnorthernknow wellsince then in the southern part of townover the yearschange a lotturn into play Chinese chess water pollutionin some ways open spacefrom time to timemove house 對(duì)很了解從那時(shí)以后在鎮(zhèn)的南部結(jié)婚這些年變化很大變?yōu)橄孪笃逅廴驹谀撤N程度上開闊的空間時(shí)不時(shí)搬家get married中考熱點(diǎn)詞組中考熱點(diǎn)詞組:as often as beforeover the past centuryin the past travel to town used to do move into / out of / away/to feel lonely all ones life living conditionsgo abroadkeep in touch with primary schoolrealize ones dreamtake place像以前一樣經(jīng)常在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)中在過去去鎮(zhèn)上旅游過去常常做搬進(jìn)/出/走/到感到孤獨(dú)某人的一生居住條件出國與保持聯(lián)系小學(xué)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想發(fā)生，舉行1. Sally knows that city very _ because she used to lived there. (good)2. Water _ is more terrible than noise _. (pollute)3. Have you _ that youve made a big mistake? (realize)4. The water in that river is much _ than before. (clean)5. The old man felt _ when his wife died. (alone)6. You can take _ to stop it happening. (act)wellpollutionpollutionrealizedcleanerlonelyactionReal time practice7. How do they _(main) communicate with each other?8. Dont make any _(communicate) with such a man.9. What _(exact) are you looking for?10. Many birds fly to the _(north) parts every winter.11. There were fewer _(factory) in the past than at present.12. They got _(marry) in 1996.13.Its_(possible) for me to be there before eight because of the heavy traffic.mainlycommunicationexactlynorthernfactoriesmarriedimpossible1. 表示過去已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在表示過去已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ； 2. 表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在 造成的影響或結(jié)果造成的影響或結(jié)果； 3.表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作發(fā)生了多少次。表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作發(fā)生了多少次?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：中考語法難點(diǎn)中考語法難點(diǎn)構(gòu)成：1.肯定句句型 主語（除第三人稱單數(shù)外所有人稱)+have+done+其他. 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has +done+其他.2. 否定句 主語+have/has+ not +done +其他. 3. 一般疑問句 Have/Has+主語+done+其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主語+have/has. 否定回答： No, 主語+ havent/hasnt.4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+done+其他？一般疑問句句序標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞(2)：這種用法常與already, yet, ever, never, just, recently,before等連用 注意：當(dāng)在肯定句中含有already或just 時(shí)，在轉(zhuǎn)換 成否定句或疑問句時(shí)，要把句中的already 或just 去掉， 在句末加上yet. 標(biāo)志詞(1)：這種用法可與 for +一段時(shí)間, since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)的句子/時(shí)間段+ago, these years, so far, in/over the past/last years等連用；標(biāo)志詞(3)：這種用法常與many times, once, twice等連用；1.I _ (do) my homework already.2.He _(not finish) his homework yet.3. There _(be) a telephone call for you just now. 4._you ever _(be) to Beijing?5.Mr. Wu_ (teach) us Maths in 1982.6.We _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before.7.Kitty _(make) some friends since she _ (come) to China last year. 8.Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in.9.They _(practice) this dialogue twice.10. Great changes _(take) place over the past century.have donehas not finishedhaveseenhascleanedhave practiced語法運(yùn)用：wasHavebeentaughthas madecamehave taken1、Mr and Mrs Black _ back _.A. hasnt come, yet B. havent come , yet C. havent , come already D. hasnt come , already2、We havent seen each other _.A. for a long time B. two days ago C. for two days ago D. a long time ago.3、It has been in use _ 1998.A.in B. at C. or D. since4、- Where are Mike and Jack? - They _ the library.A. have gone B. have gone to C. go D. go to5. We hope you _ a happy holiday in Hong Kong.A. to have B. having C. had D. will have中考鏈接中考鏈接6. We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to7. Holly has_ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants _. A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already8. Excuse me, does Mr. Smith live here? He_ be here, but he has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened9. There _ great changes in my hometown over the past few years. A. has been B. have been C. were D. had10. How long have you lived in this flat? _ 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before