河南省長(zhǎng)垣縣第十中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 The Olympic Games Part 2 Reading and Comprehending課件 新人教版必修2

一、一、Fast reading and summary Answer the following questions and summarize the text (P9-P10) according to your answers.1. Whats the writing style of this passage? 2. Do the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics have anything in common? Its written in a conversational style.Yes, they have.3. Is there any difference between them? Summary： Written in a_ style, the passage tells us _ and _ between _ _. the ancient and modern Olympic GamesYes.conversationalthe similaritiesthe differences 二、二、Choose the best answers according to the text 1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?A. The 2000 Olympic Games.B. The 2008 Olympic Games.C. The 2004 Olympic Games.D. The 2012 Olympic Games. A. The 2000 Olympic Games.2. What is the text mainly about?A. telling the history of the Olympic Games.B. telling the fairy tale of the ancient and modern Olympics.C. telling the similarites between the ancient and modern Olympics.D. telling the differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics. D. telling the differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Only women could not take part in the ancient Olympics.B. The 2004 Olympic Games were held in America.C. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter， Higher and Further.”D. The Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. D. The Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 4. What does the word “housed” (in Line 33)mean?A. Enclose or contain (a part or fitting), esp in order to protect itB. Provide permanent or temporary accommodation for (sb)C. Provide shelter for (an animal)D. Store (goods，etc) B. Provide permanent or temporary5. From “Oh，dear! Do you compete for money too?”，we can infer that Pausanias.A. is angry that athletes care too much about money.B. is happy that winners may become rich.C. fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed.D. thinks highly of using money as the prize for athletes.C. fears that the spirit of the Olympics may have changed. 三、三、Careful reading and retelling Fill in the blanks and then retell the text using the chart. The similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics frequency Both are held _.purposeBoth are held not for _ ，but for _ .motto _，_，_ .Stronger every four yearsmoneyhonourSwifterHighercompetitors_ are allowed to take part in both Gamesevents Some events are the same， such as _, _ shooting and throwing. jumping MenrunningThe differences between the ancient and modern Olympics Ancient OlympicsModern Olympicsgames_Olympics_ and _ Olympic shost country_different _SummerSummerWinterGreececountriescompetitorsOnly (11)_Both (12)_ and (13)_prize(14)_(15)_eventsfewer(16)_menwomenolive wreathmedalsmoremen 四、話題議寫(xiě)四、話題議寫(xiě) Nowadays theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals, for it is not only a great honour but also a great responsibility to be chosen. As a matter of fact, hosting the Olympics can attract much more investment, which will be able to develop the local tourism and accelerate economy at the same time. Moreover, the whole nation will feel proud of being the host However, quite a few countries would not like to seize the opportunity. They say it will cost a large amount of money for that big event, such as accommodation and sports facilities. As far as Im concerned, Im in favor of hosting the Olympics.一、詞典釋義一、詞典釋義 在課本在課本P9P10找出下列單詞，并從詞典釋找出下列單詞，并從詞典釋義中選擇它們?cè)诒締卧械囊馑?。義中選擇它們?cè)诒締卧械囊馑肌?Words: magical adj. Dictionary entries: containing magic；used in magic (informal) wonderful；very enjoyable containing magic；used in magicWords: volunteerDictionary entries: v. to offer to do sth. without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it n. a person who does a job without being paid for it. a person who chooses to join the armed forces without being forced to join. a person who does a job without being paid for it. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth.is true. to say that you have done sth.wrong or illegal. to allow sb/sth to enter a place. to allow sb.to become a member of a club, a school or an organization.Words: admit vt. Dictionary entries: to allow sb.to become a member of a club, a school or an organization.n. a person who invites guests to a meal；a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house a country, a city or an organization that holds and arranges a special event. v. to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them. to introduce a television or radion programme, a show, etc. Words: host Dictionary entries: to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them.replace vt. to be used instead of sth/sb else；to do sth.instead of sb/sth else. to put sth.back in the place where it was before. to be used instead of sth/sb else；to do sth.instead of sb/sth else. 二、短語(yǔ)搜索二、短語(yǔ)搜索 1. find out _2. used to do _3. 每四年每四年 _4. 兩組兩組 _5. reach the agreed standard _查明查明過(guò)去常常做過(guò)去常常做every four yearstwo sets of達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6. be admitted as . _7. 和和 _8. 不但不但而且而且 _ 9. play a role in . _10. as well _11. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 _12. 提出提出 _作為作為被接受被接受together withnot only .but also .起作用起作用也，又也，又as a matter of factput forwardThats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會(huì)。那就是為什么它們被稱為冬奧會(huì)。(P10-L21) 仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)那就是為什么他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。那就是為什么他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)。_ to the meeting yesterday.Thats why he didnt come Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有跑步、游泳、劃就是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有跑步、游泳、劃船和一些團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目。船和一些團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目。(P10-L22) 仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)我昨天就是在超市里遇見(jiàn)約翰的。我昨天就是在超市里遇見(jiàn)約翰的。_ I met John yesterday.It was in the supermarket thatWomen are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics， team sports and .不但允許婦女不但允許婦女參加參加, 而且她們?cè)隗w操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目中而且她們?cè)隗w操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。起著非常重要的作用。 (P10-L30) 仿寫(xiě)仿寫(xiě)他不但讀過(guò)此書(shū)，而且還記得所讀他不但讀過(guò)此書(shū)，而且還記得所讀的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。 _ the book, _ what he had read.but (also) rememberedHe not only had read1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9-L5) 句式分析句式分析 本句結(jié)構(gòu)是本句結(jié)構(gòu)是:主干是一個(gè)由主干是一個(gè)由_連接表連接表_ 關(guān)系的并列句。關(guān)系的并列句。 其中其中 what you call “Ancient Greece”是一個(gè)跟是一個(gè)跟在介詞在介詞 _ 后的后的_從句；從句；what 在從句中在從句中作作_的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ), _作賓補(bǔ)。作賓補(bǔ)。“Ancient Greece”and并列并列in賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)call原句試譯原句試譯 句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě) 他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方，然后他們定居下來(lái)。地方，然后他們定居下來(lái)。 我生活在你們稱之為我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘古希臘”的地方的地方,我過(guò)去我過(guò)去也經(jīng)常寫(xiě)有關(guān)兩千多年前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。也經(jīng)常寫(xiě)有關(guān)兩千多年前奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。They arrived in what is now called America and then they settled down.2. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (P9-L6) 句式分析句式分析 本句結(jié)構(gòu)是本句結(jié)構(gòu)是:由由_引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_從句。從句。 從句中從句中that in 2004 they were held in my homeland是一個(gè)是一個(gè)_從句，作從句，作_ 的的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。 knowbecause原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)原句試譯原句試譯 句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě) 他每天至少花他每天至少花1個(gè)小時(shí)做英語(yǔ)，個(gè)小時(shí)做英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越重要了。因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越重要了。 我來(lái)到你們的時(shí)代是為了搞清有關(guān)現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)我來(lái)到你們的時(shí)代是為了搞清有關(guān)現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑赖那闆r，因?yàn)槲抑?004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在我的祖國(guó)年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在我的祖國(guó)舉行。舉行。He spends at least one hour on English every day because he realizes that English is becoming more and more important.3.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!(P9-L30) 句式分析句式分析 nor 用作連詞用作連詞,引起引起_句，意為句，意為: “ _”。此處，。此處，nor = _ .neither倒裝倒裝也不也不原句試譯原句試譯 句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě) 我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他，也沒(méi)有我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他，也沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的信。收到過(guò)他的信。 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him. 4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10-L39) 句式分析句式分析本句含有一個(gè)句式：本句含有一個(gè)句式：as + adj.+(a/an)+n.+as，中間用形容詞或副詞，中間用形容詞或副詞的的_ .原級(jí)原級(jí)原句試譯原句試譯 句式仿寫(xiě)句式仿寫(xiě) 你需要付出盡可能多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)你需要付出盡可能多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。題。國(guó)家之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟國(guó)家之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)金牌一樣的激烈。爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)金牌一樣的激烈。You have got to spend as much time as you can to deal with the problem. 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. I am proud of my h_, the Peoples Republic of China.2. Tom leads a hard life, for he doesnt have a r_ income.3. All the a from all over the world lived in a_ special village.4. The prisoner has a _his guilt.homelandregularathletesadmitted5. The _ (奴隸奴隸) were forced to work all day and all night.6. The _ (體育場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)) for the 2008 Beijing Olympics is splendid.7. The conference was h _by that committee.slavesstadiumhosted8. Its my _ (責(zé)任責(zé)任) to lock the doors after class.9. He was _ (迅速迅速) to condemn the violence.10. The two famous singers have many _ (相似點(diǎn)相似點(diǎn)) in background.similaritiesresponsibilityswift二、介詞填空二、介詞填空 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Are you going _a journey tomorrow?2. The Olympics are held every fourth year _ a regular basis.3. We should learn English by heart, for it plays an important role _ the world affairs.ononin4. The servant opened the door and admitted me _the house.5. They replaced the old radio_ the modern educational facilities.with into 三、連接詞三、連接詞填空填空 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。 I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” _ I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games _ I know _ in 2004 they were held in my homeland.whatandbecausethat Oh, no! There are no running races _horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating _ need snow and ice. Thats _ theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running race， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports.thatorwhichwhy 四、動(dòng)詞填空四、動(dòng)詞填空1. He is now _ (interview) Li Yan， a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.2. How can the runner enjoy _ (compete) in winter?interviewingcompeting3. Where are all the athletes _ (house)?4. Its a great responsibility but also a great honour _ (chose).5. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums _ (build) to the east of London.will be builthousedto be chosen 五、詞形變換五、詞形變換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They all think that he is the most wonderful _ (magic) in the world.2. He comes to town for groceries _ (regular).magicianregularly3. How does one gain _ (admit) to the Buckingham Palace?4. All pilots are _ (responsibility) for their passengers safety.5. A swallow flew by_ (swift).swiftly admissionresponsible 六、詞語(yǔ)故事六、詞語(yǔ)故事選用方框里的單詞或短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形選用方框里的單詞或短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。式填空。 Although “ _, higher and stronger” _ the spirit of the Olympic Games， fairness is the _ of this _. Only when you win fairly will you and your _ be respected by others. compete; medal; swift; motto; ancient; magical; homeland; nowadays; basis；athlete; take part in; stand for swifterstands forbasismottohomeland But, _, in contrary with the _ honest _ some _who dont obey the rules cheat when (10)_ games. It seems that (11)_ have (12)_ power causing them to cheat. What a pity!magicalnowadaysancientcompetitorsathletestaking part inmedals七、完成句子七、完成句子1. He _ (過(guò)去常常熬夜過(guò)去常常熬夜) to go over lessons for exams.2. I have my hair cut _ (每幾個(gè)星期每幾個(gè)星期).3. He admitted_ _ (摔碎了那個(gè)名貴的花瓶摔碎了那個(gè)名貴的花瓶)by accident. having dropped the precious vase into piecesused to stay upevery few weeks