2010-2011學(xué)年高一英語 單元測試(4) 新人教版必修1

單元測試(四)第卷(共75分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1There are _ words in English that came from other languages.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa great many of Da large number of答案D解析a large number of相當(dāng)于a good/great many，意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)A、C兩項后接的名詞前有限定詞時，才需接介詞of；B項修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will _ your skin.Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dinjure答案B解析句意為：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗臉，它會損壞你的皮膚。damage指程度較輕、可進(jìn)行修復(fù)的損壞；destroy一般指不可修復(fù)的損壞；ruin指程度較重，一般不可修復(fù)的損壞；injure意為“使受傷”。3After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were _，and no people or animals were seen.Ain ruin Bin ruins Cat ruins Dfor ruins答案B解析in ruins為固定搭配，意為“嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪”。其他三項均無此結(jié)構(gòu)。4Do it right now！Its _ to complain(抱怨)Auseful Bguilty Cuseless Dvaluable答案C解析由題干中“Do it right now”可知說話者認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的，故C項正確。useful“有用的”；guilty“內(nèi)疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有價值的”。5On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst _ laughter.Aout Bwith Cupon Dinto答案D解析burst into為固定搭配，意為“突然爆發(fā)”，后常接laughter或tears。6The flood was a terrible _；hundreds of people died.Aaccident Bdisaster Ctrouble Drelief答案B解析由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知這場洪水是一場大災(zāi)難。disaster“災(zāi)難”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻煩”；relief“解脫”。7The government organized teams to _ those who were trapped.Adig for Bdig up Cdig out Ddig from答案C解析dig out“掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”；由those后的定語從句“這些人被壓在下面”，所以需要挖掘出來。8Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China. Awork Bis working Care working Dhad working答案B解析先行詞為the only one of those foreigners，表示單數(shù)含義，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除A、C兩項；題干中沒有明確表示過去的時間狀語，故排除D項。9Its a really _ experience. After that everybody was very _.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked答案C解析terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾物；shocked“感到吃驚的”，常用于修飾人。10Do you still remember the days _ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?Yes，Ill never forget the experience.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat答案C解析先行詞為the days指物，定語從句中spent缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，that可以省略。 11The thief glanced about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dso that答案B解析句意為：那個賊不時地左顧右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟蹤一樣。as if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as though。12We are getting married!_！AThank you BGood luck CCongratulations DYou are right答案C解析句意為：“我們就要結(jié)婚了?！薄肮补病！碑?dāng)別人取得優(yōu)異的成績、通過某項考試或結(jié)婚、生子時可用congratulations向別人表示祝賀。13In an hour，we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案C解析which在從句中作主語。14Some passengers were _ in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital.Ainjured Bdamaged Cdestroyed Dharmed答案A解析injure可用于指身體上受到的傷害，也可指情感上受到了傷害。damage側(cè)重指對物的“損害”，損害后事物一般可修復(fù)；destroy“破壞；毀壞”一般無法進(jìn)行修復(fù)；harm一般指情感上的傷害。15Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competiton?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes，Id like to. DWhy not?答案A解析由答語中的問句可知想知道對方出去喝酒的理由，故A項與語境相符合。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，_16_ that the building was _17_.After the unforgettably initial shock，he _18_ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter _19_，Ill always be there for you！”And tears began to _20_his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his _21_ to his son.He rushed there and started _22_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived，_23_：“Its too late！Theyre all dead！_24_，face reality，theres nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with _25_：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know_26_：“Is my boy _27_ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in _28_ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _29_.He screamed his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad??？！Its me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you _30_ me and _31_ you saved me，theyd be saved.You promised，No matter what happens，Ill always be there for you！You did it，Dad！” “Whats going on in there？”the father asked.“There are 14 of us _32_ _33_ 33，Dad.Were scared，hungry，thirsty and thankful youre here.When the building collapsed，it made _34_，and it saved us”“Come out，boy！”“No，Dad！Let the other kids out first，_35_ I know youll get me! No matter what happens，I know youll always be there for me！”16A.only finding Bonly to find Conly realizing Donly to realize答案B17A.as flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountainCas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten答案A18A.memorized Bforgot Ckept Dremembered答案D解析從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對他兒子許下的諾言”。memorized指“背誦，熟記”。19A.what Bwhat happen Cwhich Dwho答案A解析從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語動詞的省略句，省略謂語之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略謂語動詞，則應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens，排除B項。從意義上分析，可排除C、D兩項。20A.fill Bfill in Ccome Dburst答案A21A.picture Bpromise Cpresent Dencourage答案B解析從上下文文意判斷，“他不停地想起他對兒子許下的諾言”。22A.digging Bdigging through Cdigging out Ddigging into答案B23A.to say Bsaid Cand saying Dsaying答案D解析從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)用saying。24A.Come out BCome again CCome on DCome off答案C25A.one word Bone sound Cone row Done line答案D26A.for himself Bof himself Cby himself Dto himself答案A解析“介詞反身代詞”有固定含義，for oneself“獨自地，親自”；by oneself“單獨地”；of oneself“自行地；自動地”；to oneself “對(著)自己”。27A.live Bliving Calive Dlively答案C解析這四個詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語，作表語用living，alive。living和alive在意義上有細(xì)微差別，living可作定語和表語，含有“本以為死了，然而還活著”的意思；alive作表語和后置定語，其含義與dead相對應(yīng)；lively“生動的；活躍的”。28A.38 Bthe 38 C38th Dthe 38th答案D29A.sound Bvoice Cnoise Dtone答案B 30A.will save Bwould save Csave Dwould have saved答案B解析這是表將來的虛擬語氣，主句中用would動詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。31A.when Bbecause Ceven if Dthough答案A32A.remained Bmissing Cleft Dgone答案C解析此題包含一個固定句型：There are.left“還有剩余下來”。33A.for Bbehind Cout of Dover答案C34A.a promise Bspace Croom Da triangle答案D解析從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room, make space意為“(有意識的)為騰出空間”。35A.because Bthough Cwhen Deven though答案A解析從上下文文意判斷，此句為原因狀語從句。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOnce upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt othersfeelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(煩躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but fathers efforts made no difference on the wild son.One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldnt help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮喪的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water­sapped (被水侵蝕的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in ones mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(輕浮的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happily.36Many people didnt like the son because he used to _ them.Abeat Bhurt Cfight with Dlaugh at答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知這個小男孩經(jīng)常用刻薄的話語去傷害別人。37At first the son was _ to listen to his father. Ahappy Bsorry Cready Dunwilling答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“made no difference on the wild son”可知父親的勸告對小男孩不起任何作用。38Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?ABecause his son had nothing to do.BBecause his son liked to have a quarrel.CIn order to change his sons bad manner.DIn order to love his son.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。他父親用一種奇特的方式來幫助他改正錯誤。39What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean?A減弱 B放過 C拋開 D出軌答案A解析詞義猜測題。由該短語所在的前句中的so excited 和however引導(dǎo)的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的含義可知他的激動的心情漸漸減弱。40Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Father and the Son BThe Son Had Quarrels with OthersCA Great Father DHow a Father Taught His Son答案D解析主旨?xì)w納題。本文講述了孩子表現(xiàn)不好，但是做父親的并沒有苦口婆心地勸說，而是通過具體事例讓孩子理解，故選D項。BTOKYO(Reuters)“Who played the father in the movieKramer versus Kramer？ ”Thats one of the 50 questions Japanese men could face in a “daddy exam”，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood in a country where men tend to work long hours and leave their wives in charge of childcare and household chores. Even men who remember Dustin Hoffman struggling as a father in the movie may have a hard time answering questions ranging from potty training and baby food to politics，such as the percentage of gross domestic product used for parenting support.Tetsuya Ando，director of Fathering Japan，a Tokyo non­profit organization that came up with the test and will offer it to eager dads from next March，said the exam was a catchy way to get fathers into parenting.“There just isnt enough information about parenting for fathers.Through the exam，we want men to realize that they dont know anything about child­raising，”he said.For the price of 3,900 yen($34)，fathers can find out whether they qualify as a “Super Dad”，or are in need of more effort as a “Challenge Dad”“We have received inquiries(咨詢)from fathers，single men，to­be­dads，grandfathers.even an aunt who was concerned that her nephew is too busy with work to notice the fun of parenting，”Ando said.The image of fathers is gradually changing in Japan as younger men eschew their own dadshands­off approach in favor of closer involvement，and a wave of new parenting magazines for male readers has been hitting newsstands.But it is still hard for Japanese fathers to cut down on their work hours and spend more time with their families.Only 0.5 percent of employed men in Japan took parental leave in 2005，as opposed to 14 percent in the United States and 12 percent in Britain in 2000.41The “daddy exam”is intended to _.Atest to­be­dads fatherhood knowledgeBtest Challenge Dads parenting knowledgeCattract the whole societys attention to parentingDhave fathers realize their responsibility for their families答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“.daddy exam，meant to raise awareness about fatherhood”可知，該項測試旨在提高父親對家庭的責(zé)任。注意同義句的替代是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。42In the exam，the Japanese fathers may find that _.Athey almost know nothing about the questionsBthe questions only make sense to to­be­dadsCthere is ample information about parentingDits not a good way to get them into parenting答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句話“.to realize that they dont know anything about child­raising”可知。43The underlined word“eschew”in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”Aavoid Badopt Cimprove Daddore答案A解析詞義猜測題。前文告訴我們，男人因忙于工作而忽略了做父親的責(zé)任，然后告訴我們，現(xiàn)在年輕男士的這一形象正在逐漸改變，因為他們避免了自己的父親們不插手家庭事務(wù)的態(tài)度，正因如此，針對男士讀者出版的一些養(yǎng)育孩子的一些雜志也深受歡迎，由此可以看出，該詞和avoid同義。 44The magazines for male readers are popular most probably because many men _.Along to know how to do household choresBbecome more concerned about parentingCwant to get high scores in the 50­question testDlike to know whether they are Challenge Dads答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由前一分句，尤其是“in favor of closer involvement”可知這種男士讀物受歡迎的原因，是因為男士們更加關(guān)心“parenting”，故選B項。45From the whole report，it can be inferred that _.AJapanese fathers show no interest in parentingByoung Japanese men tend to set about parentingCyoung fathers value parenting less than their fathersDJapanese fathers value parenting more than British fathers.答案B解析推理判斷題。CWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much­loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，”I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍愛)，isnt it?46The writer has _ children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I said to my seven­year­old twins，Brad and Brett，and three­year­old Meghan.”判斷可知。47The underlined word “donate” probably means “_”A捐贈 B丟掉 C展出 D放好答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由孩子們找玩具及“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”判斷可知。48Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“.she came back with Lucy，her much­loved doll.”判斷可知。49Which of the following is true?AAn earthquake happened in the writers hometown.BThe writer let Meghan give her much­loved doll.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.DThe writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段分析可知。50Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping Others DA Sad Experience答案B解析主旨?xì)w納題。全文介紹作者看了報紙報道地震之后許多家庭陷入困境，她想借此機(jī)會讓孩子們學(xué)會關(guān)愛他人，結(jié)果女兒給自己上了一課。DIf you are in charge of a project，the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you.As a director，I point，I suggest，I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.In the 1986 movie，“Nothing in Common”，Jackie Gleasons character，Max Basner，gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman.The scene，shot on a boat，shows Maxs despair about being out of work.I was looking for some gestrue that would allow Max to show his feelings.Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did，and at first I was frightened.What could I possibly tell “The Great One” about acting？Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion，and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene.“So Max is sad，right？” I said.Gleason nodded.“And hes probably still carrying his pens with his name on themthe ones he used to hand out to his customers，right？”Gleason nodded.“So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired？”He was silent for a moment.“Why dont I throw them overboard？”I stood up and turned towards the crew.“Hey，everybody，Jackie has a wonderful idea.Lets shoot it.”After filming the scene，Gleason called me over and said with a smile.“Garry，what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow？”You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first，youll all benefit when everything turns out right. 51.The author tells us that to succeed in the project you are in charge of you should _.Amake everyone work for you Bget everyone willing to help youClet people know you have the final say Dkeep sending out orders to them答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段中就給出了本題的答案。final say意為“最后的決定權(quán)”。52It can be inferred that _.AJackie Gleason is the director of the film “Nothing in Common”BJackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his jobCMax，a character in a film，is in very low spirits when he loses his job DJackie Gleason is the writer of the film“Nothing in Common”答案C解析推理判斷題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句可得出答案。despair意為“沮喪”。53“The Great One” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.AGleason Bthe director himselfCMax DMaxs boss答案A解析詞義猜測題。從第一段可知，Jackie Gleason是電影Nothing in Common中扮演Max Basner的演員。接著第二段說Gleason具有比“我”多得多的經(jīng)驗，像這樣的“大人物”(The Great One)，作者認(rèn)為自己不能給予指導(dǎo)。54Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him?Because Gleason _.Athought his wonderful idea was accepted by the directorBsucceeded in hitting upon a wonderful ideaCwas confident about his work the next dayDappreciated the directors skill答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，Gleason是欣賞作者的技巧。55The most suitable title for the passage is “_”ADirecting a Film BThe Key to SuccessCA Wonderful Experience DWorking with Film答案B解析主旨?xì)w納題。第一段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句話前后呼應(yīng)，都點明了文章的主題。第卷(共45分)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes，another million have been killed by hurricanes (颶風(fēng))and tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))and 9 million have lost their lives in floods.In addition to this, many more millions have died as a result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the worlds countries drought(旱災(zāi))and serious water shortage are a fact of life，especially in the African Shale area bordering(與接壤)the Sahara Desert.Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It_is,_of_course，impossible_to_move_cities_such_as_Tokyo(東京)and_San_Francisco(舊金山)that_have_been_built_on_earthquake_belts(帶)But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs.Finally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing for ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the planets resources(資源)we have sped up(加速)th