2010-2011學年高一英語 單元測試(1) 新人教版必修1

單元測試(一)第卷(共75分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1With a lot of difficult problems _ ，the newlyelected headmaster is having a hard time.Asettled Bto settle Csettling Dbeing settled答案B解析從后文所提供的語境可以看出，settle 表示的是將來的動作，因此使用不定式作定語。2There was a decline in chicken sales at McDonalds when bird flu hit. The good news is that business _.Ahas recoverd Bhad been recoveredCrecovered Dwill be recovered答案A解析上句中說到麥當勞雞肉的銷售量因為禽流感而下降。下句中說到的是 the good news is，因此表語從句所說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故從句應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。3He asked me _.Awhen would I come backBwhy I hadnt attended the meetingChow much did I pay for the mobile phoneDwhom was I going to the cinema with答案B解析賓語從句應用陳述句語序。4What a pity！Considering his ability and experience, he _better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done答案D解析句意：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他本可能做得更好。A項“本來有必要做(而沒做)”；B項是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測，表示“過去一定做了”；C項是對過去發(fā)生的事情的不肯定的推測；D項表示“本來可以”。5This will be the second time that he _ China.Awill visit Bis to visit Chas visited Dvisits答案C解析This will be the序數(shù)詞timethat 從句，從句中應用現(xiàn)在完成時。6It _ happened _ I met him in the street.Avery；that Bvery；when Cso；when Dso；that答案D解析happen 之間應用 so 修飾，不用 very; it 作形式主語，后面應用 that 引導主語從句。7Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?AWhat is it that BWhat it is thatCHow is it that DHow it is that答案A解析強調句，此題強調 what, what 作 say 的賓語。8The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with this citys new development talks, _ that he enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded答案C解析adding“補充說”，在句中作伴隨狀語。9_ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered答案C解析由 for years 可知應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語。10Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy Cheavy too much Dtoo heavy much答案A解析much too 修飾形容詞或副詞原級；too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞或不及物動詞，也可單獨使用。11It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow答案C解析強調句型，強調介詞短語。12The old lady is easy _.Agetting along with Bto get along withCgetting along Dto be got along with答案B解析不定式位于表語形容詞之后作狀語，要用主動式表被動的含義，不及物動詞應帶上相應的介詞。13Must I go with you?No，you _.Amustnt Bdont need Cdont have Dhavent got to 答案D解析dont have to havent got to neednt 不必。用 must 提問的句子，其否定回答通常不用mustnt。14Tracy，you look down.Whats up?I have failed in the exam.You shouldnt have spent too much time on Korean TV _.Agroups Bseries Ckinds Drows答案B解析series 可以表示系列叢書或電視系列劇等。15They came out for their morning exercises.I also _.Ajoined Btook part in Cjoined in Dattended答案C解析join in 之后的賓語可省去，但 take part in 之后的賓語不可省，如果沒有賓語則不帶 in. 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 When Rosina Hernandez was in college，she once attended a rock concert at which one young man was cruelly beaten by another.No one made an_1_to stop the beating.The next day she was_2_to learn that the youth had died as a result of the_3_.Yet neither she nor anyone else had raised a hand to help_4_.She could never forget the incident and her responsibility as an_5_bystander(旁觀者)Some years later，Rosina saw another_6_.A car driving in the rain ahead of her suddenly rushed into Biscayne Bay.The car landed head down in the water with only the tail end_7_.In a moment a woman appeared on the_8_，shouting for help and saying her_9_was stuck inside.This time Rosina waited for no one.She jumped into the water，tried_10_to open the car door，then broke the back window_11_other bystanders stood on the street and_12_.First she_13_at them，begging for help，then_14_them，telling them there was a man dying in the car.First one man，then another，_15_came to help.Together they_16_the safety glass and dragged the man out.They were just in timea few_17_later it would have been all over.The woman thanked Rosina for saving her husband，and Rosina was_18_for weeks.She had promised herself that she would never again fail to do_19_she could do to save a humans life.She had made good on her_20_.1A.escape Bexcuse Cattempt Dattention答案C解析make an attempt to do sth.為固定短語，意為“嘗試做某事”。2A.shocked Bfrightened Cashamed Dworried答案A解析Rosina Hernandez聽說那個年輕人被打死了，十分震驚。3A.listening Bbeating Cdrinking Dwatching答案B解析年輕人死亡的原因是被“打”了。4A.her Bthem Cit Dhim答案D解析him指代那個年輕人。5A.inactive Bactive Cordinary Dextraordinary答案A解析inactive意為“無行動的；不活動的”，符合語境。6A.disaster Bnews Cincident Dscene答案C解析幾年后，Rosina Hernandez又看到一次“事故”。7A.floating Bshowing Cfalling Dsinking答案B解析只有車尾“露出”水面，注意floating為一種動態(tài)的“漂浮”，與車子有重量這一事實不符。8A.street Bland Csurface Dfeet答案C解析一會兒，一個婦女露出“水面”。9A.driver Bhusband Cson Dmother答案B解析從下文可知：她丈夫被困在車中。10A.luckily Bunluckily Csuccessfully Dunsuccessfully答案D解析由下文“broke the back window”可知：Rosina沒有打開車門，只好打破后車窗玻璃來救人。11A.if Bsince Cas Dunless答案C解析as此處相當于“when”。12A.laughed Bran Cwatched Djumped答案C解析路上其他人在“旁觀”。13A.smiled Bwaved Clooked Dscreamed答案D解析情況緊急，她對旁觀者“喊叫求助”。14A.cursed Bembraced Cwarned Dhelped答案A解析看到旁觀者麻木不仁無動于衷，她開始“詛咒”他們。15A.happily Bsadly Cfinally Dhurriedly答案C解析也許旁觀者良心發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們“最終”來幫忙了。16A.fixed Brepaired Cmoved Dbroke答案D解析他們“打碎了”窗玻璃，把他拉了出來。17A.days Bminutes Cweeks Dyears答案B解析在那種情況下，幾分鐘的時間也會關系到一個人的生死存亡。18A.embarrassed Bdepressed Csurrounded Dexcited答案D解析由于她做了一件好事，好幾個星期都很興奮。19A.which Bwhy Cwhat Dthat答案C解析what引導賓語從句。20A.plan Bfuture Cpromise Ddream答案C解析她很好地履行了自己盡全力幫助他人的“諾言”。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you cant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (親密)Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise friendsselfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adulteducation course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.31People with close friends have a _ ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Aless Bgreater Cpoorer Dlittle答案B 解析細節(jié)考查題。從第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。32According to the passage，youd better offer advice to your friends _.Aat any moment Bonly when they are happyConly when they want it Donly when you are glad答案C解析判斷分析題。第三段第四句話“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when its wanted. ”由此可知C項正確。33What we should do to have friends according to the author?AMake friendship a priority.BOpen up to close friends.CNever take a friendship for granted.DAll the above.答案D解析歸納判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼，由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納得出。34Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou should have different friends for the same activities.BYou should wait for a friend to ask a favor.CYou should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores.DYou should never take a friendship for granted.答案D解析分析判斷題。由文章的第四、五、六、七段的內容可判斷得知。35The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means_.Agive Bjoin Cget Dcatch答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意可知， enroll 的意思是“參加；成為的一員”，與 join 意思相同。BHow do you address (稱呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”2In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to customers (顧客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you dont know.3When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names.4There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men.36According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to _.Aaddress a person you dont know Bapologize to othersCcatch the attention of a stranger Dsuggest good manners答案C解析根據(jù)文中if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”，可知答案為C。37If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him _.AJohn BSmith CMr. Join DMr. Smith答案A解析根據(jù)文中“ If you are friends，use their first names”可知答案為A。 38Which of the following is NOT true?A“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England.BPeople often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men. DWhile addressing friends，people just use their first names.答案B解析根據(jù)文中相關內容不難判斷A、C、D三項說法是正確的；又可根據(jù) if your relationship is more formal, use“Mr.”“Mrs.”“Ms.”，etc. before their family names 可知B項說法與原文內容不符。39The passage is most likely taken from an English _.Atextbook Bcard Cstorybook Dgrammar book答案A解析根據(jù)常識可知 card (卡片)、storybook (故事書)、grammar book (語法書)里一般不會有這種文章，只有textbook (課本)中才有可能有這種文章，所以答案為A。40From the passages，we can infer that _.ABritish English and American English have some differencesBwhen your friends introduce a strange woman to you，you may call her first name.C“Excuse me” is common in Britain but not in AmericaD“Sir” and “Madam” can be used when you meet your close friends答案ACAs Mrs.Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible，because there in the front row，slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs.Thompson noticed that he didnt play well with the other children，that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.And Teddy could be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs.Thompson would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad red pen，making bold Xs and then putting a big “F”at the top of his papers.However，when she reviewed his file，she got a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners. he is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student，well liked by his classmates，but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.”His third grade teacher wrote，“His mothers death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps arent taken.”Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is withdrawn and doesnt show much interest in school.He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”Now, Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself and felt worse when her students brought her beautifully wrapped Christmas presents. Teddys present，however，was clumsily wrapped in rough brown grocery paper.Taking her time she opened Teddys gifts，a rhinestone bracelet with stones missing and a quarter full perfume bottle.How the children laughed！“What a pretty bracelet! Mm，lovely perfume！Perfect on my wrist，”The children were silent.After school，Teddy told Mrs. Thompson，“Today you smelled just like my mom used to.”His teacher cried all night and, from that day，she stopped teaching reading, writing，and arithmetic and began to teach children instead.41What is the best title of this text?AA Students Best Friend BHow to Be a Good StudentCThe Story of a Good Teacher DA Teachers Lesson答案D解析本題考查文章的標題?！癆 Teachers Lesson”最能夠概括全文，而且有吸引力。42Which of the following is TRUE about Teddy?AHe only bathed once a week. BHe had no friends at school.CHis clothes were usually untidy. DHe was the worst student in the class.答案C解析本題考查細節(jié)理解。文章第二段“.he constantly needed a bath”并沒有說明他洗澡的次數(shù)，“.he didnt play well with the other children.”以及下文的“He does not have many friends.”都不能說明他沒有朋友，文中無D項內容的描述。第二段的“his clothes were messy.”是C項的依據(jù)。43How did Teddys behaviour change between Grades 1 and 4?AHe became better at making friends. BHe became closer to his father.CHe paid less attention to school. DHe stopped doing his homework.答案C解析本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)四年級老師的評價“Teddy is withdrawn and does not show much interest in school.”可得C項，排除A項。文中無B、D兩項內容的描述。44Why did Mrs.Thompson feel ashamed after she read Teddys file?AShe didnt treat Teddy fairly.BShe was being unpleasant to Teddy.CShe took delight in failing Teddy in the exam.DShe disliked Teddy for all his problems.答案A解析本題考查細節(jié)理解。B、C、D三項是A項的具體表現(xiàn)。45We can learn from the last paragraph that _.AMrs.Thompson was deeply hurt by Teddys wordsBTeddy missed his mother and desired love very muchCMrs.Thompson realised it useless to teach knowledgeDMrs.Thompson cried because she lied to Teddy about his presents答案B解析本題考查細節(jié)理解。結合文章最后一段中的內容，可知：老師不是被他的話所傷害。C項錯在老師不教文化課不代表文化課無用；D項錯在about his parents。DFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警報) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years，particularly among young people.The wireless industrys trade association，CTIA，estimates (估計) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act，a 2009 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before，and during，disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommunications companiesis voluntary，but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages，according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president，likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats”，which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction (綁架) emergencies，or socalled Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.46What is the purpose of the approved plan?ATo warn people of emergencies via messages.BTo popularize the use of cell phones.CTo estimate the monthly number of messages.DTo promote the wireless industry.答案A解析由第一段內容可知，批準這項計劃的目的是要通過信息警告人們緊急情況。47The improvement to the present system is in the charge of_.ACTIA Bthe Warning Alert and Response NetworkCFCC Dfederal regulators答案C解析由第三段最后一句可知。48The carriers participation in the system is determined by_.Athe US federal government Bmobile phone usersCthe carriers themselves Dthe law of the United States答案C解析由第五段中“.is voluntary”可知，電信公司的參與是自愿的，即由他們自己決定。49Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?AThey must accept the alert service.BThey may enjoy the alert service for free.CThey must send the alerts to others.DThey may choose the types of messages.答案B解析由第六段第一句話可知，A項錯誤；C、D兩項文中未提及；手機用戶當然愿意這樣的服務是免費的。50An alert message will NOT be sent if_.Aa child loses his way Ba university shooting happensCa natural disaster happens Da terrorist attack occurs答案A解析由倒數(shù)第二段提到的三種不同警告信息可知，A項內容不屬于此范圍。第卷(共45分)第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。Do you need a change of scenery？Try these winning ideas to make your old space seem new. Youll be surprised at how easy it can be!Clean It and Clear It：If you have ever heard the phrase “Out with the old and in with the new” now is the time to test it out on your own space. Less time can often mean more in terms of style，organization and overall appearance. If parting with your timeworn treasures brings you to tears，try _ and reusing them after a few months.Change Your Hardware：Sometimes the smallest changes can make a huge impact on the visual style of a room. Hardware (金屬器件) can be anything from cupboard handles to curtain rods(竿)This can instantly personal