江蘇省太倉市第二中學八年級英語下冊 8B Unit 5 International charities Grammar A+B課件 人教新目標版

Grammar A+BLantau IslandBeforeLantau Island is a place in Hong Kong. It used to be the home of many wild animals. There were green hills and fresh air. People used to take the ferry there. They used to live on boats or in small villages Compare Dr Mas life in the past with his life now.Before Now worked in a hospital in Beijingwork on the ORBIS planelived in a big flatlive in a small flat;spend a lot of time on the ORBIS planeBefore Now operated on two or three patients a daytreat a lot of patients every day for their eye problemswent out with my friends at weekendswork most weekendsspent a lot of money on going out to restaurants an cinemasdo not have as much money as before, but life is more meaningfulDiscuss what you have learnt from Dr Ma?For example: 1. Dr Ma used to work in a hospital in Beijing.2. _Dr Ma used to live in a big flat.Dr Ma used to operate on two or three patients a day.3. _5. _4. _Dr Ma used to go out with his friends at weekends.Dr Ma used to spend a lot of money on going out to restaurants and cinemas._ _TALK ABOUT YOUR OWN PAST AND PRESENT.BeforeNowget up at half past sixget up at sixgo to school on footgo to school by bikethree main subjectsmany subjectshave lunch at homehave lunch at schoolgo home earlygo home latehave a little homeworkmuch homeworkgo to bed at ninego to bed at tenGrammar A “used to” /ju:st/used to + do sth.“過去常常過去常常”表示過去習慣性的動作或狀表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. He used to work in the factory.My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. e.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful.（一）肯定句式：（一）肯定句式：主語主語 used to 動詞原形動詞原形.例如：例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. （二）否定句式：（二）否定句式：A)主語主語did not use to 動詞原形動詞原形.He did not use to swim in this river, but he swim here now.B)主語主語used not to 動詞原形動詞原形. 第一種否定句型，就是把第一種否定句型，就是把used當作實義當作實義動詞來看，所以變否定句要用助動詞動詞來看，所以變否定句要用助動詞did；第二種否定句是把；第二種否定句是把used當作情態(tài)當作情態(tài)動詞，變否定句直接在動詞，變否定句直接在used后面加后面加not即可，即可，used not 可以縮寫成可以縮寫成usednt或或usent。美式英語通常用。美式英語通常用A種形式，英種形式，英式英語常用式英語常用B種形式。例如：種形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. (三）一般疑問句式：三）一般疑問句式：A) Did 主語主語 use to 動詞原形動詞原形.？B) Used 主語主語 to 動詞原形動詞原形.？美？美式英語通常用式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用種形式，英式英語用B種形式。例如：種形式。例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? （四）（四）used to 用于省略句時，肯定式用于省略句時，肯定式保留保留to，否定式不保留，否定式不保留to。例如：例如： Used you play basketball? 你你過去常打籃球嗎？過去常打籃球嗎？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) Grammar B “be used to”/ju:st/be used to + sth./doing sth. 對對已感到習慣，或已感到習慣，或“習慣于習慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.be used to =get used to 另外另外 be used to do sth./for sth.被用于做某事被用于做某事 e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.WORK OUT THE RULE!used to do /be 過去常常做過去常常做/過去過去是是be (get) used to doing/a noun/a noun phrase 習慣于習慣于. be used to do/for doing sth.被用于做被用于做 USED TO和和BE USED TO 結構結構 1. 意思不同：意思不同： used to指指過去常常過去常常，be used to指指“ 習慣于習慣于，慣于慣于。2. 所用的時態(tài)不同：所用的時態(tài)不同： used to一般用過去時；一般用過去時； be used to（也可以說成（也可以說成get used to） 根據(jù)實際情況采根據(jù)實際情況采 用多種適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。用多種適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。a、to的含義不同。在的含義不同。在used to結構結構中，中，to為不定式符號，后面跟為不定式符號，后面跟動詞動詞原形原形。在。在be use d to結構中，結構中，to為為介詞，后面接介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。名詞、代詞或動名詞。3. 結構不同結構不同 b、疑問式和否定式的構成形式不同。、疑問式和否定式的構成形式不同。be used to結構的否定式結構的否定式 往往在往往在be 之后之后加加not；否定結構則把；否定結構則把be提置句首；提置句首；used to結構的否定式可以是結構的否定式可以是didnt used to (do)；也可以是；也可以是 usednt to (do)；它；它的疑問式可以把的疑問式可以把used提置句首，也可提置句首，也可借助借助did，構成，構成Did use to (do)？這？這種疑問句式種疑問句式 。 eg. (1) He used to go to school on foot. (2) Did he use to go out with his friends at weekends? (3)They soon got used to driving on the left in HK. (4) I used to live in the south. Im living in the north now and I havent been/got used to the climate here. I _ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We _ seeing them in hospitals and on TV programmes, but not on planes.Dr Ma _ work in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he _ not _ travelling by plane. used to are used to used to was used toComplete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.He _ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves his job and he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. I _ think doctors were boring. But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up. used to is used to used to 1. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now.2. I _ get up late when I was in the middle school. used to is used to used to 用用 used to 和和 be used to 的適當?shù)倪m當形式填空。形式填空。3. My sister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess.4. The child _ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day. is used to used to are used to6. Her father is a teacher now. But he _ be a worker.7. I never go to school by bike. I _ taking a bus to school. 8. We _ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we havent enough time to play it now. used to am used toused to9. Are you a teacher now? No. But I _ be. 10. Tina often works till nearly midnight. She _ working at night now.11. There _ be a school here but now we cant find it.12. _ you _ getting up early every morning? Yes, I am. used to is used to used to Are used toHOMEWORK Write sth. about Dr Mas life using used to and be (get) used to.