高三英語一輪復習（自主復習+考點演練+真題集訓）語法篇 詞類 第3節(jié) 介詞和習語課件

第三節(jié)介詞和習語 (1)1.(2013北京，26)I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from【解析】C句意：我與史密斯博士有個約會，但是我想更改一下。短語為have an appointment with sb.，意為“與某人預約、約會”。2.(2013福建，29)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【解析】A句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難，因為每當她想要做的時候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。in the way “擋道，妨礙”， on watch “值班，監(jiān)視”， in sight “在視線中，被看見”， on the line“在線上”。3.(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion【解析】B句意：一位乘船去南方的一個小島旅行的藝術(shù)家最近偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個遺失多年的古希臘花瓶。by chance“偶然地”； at random“任意地”； in turn“反過來”； on occasion“有時，間或”。4.(2013江蘇，26)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to【解析】D句意：收到你的電子郵件我非常高興。至于7月1號的聚會，我會非常高興地參加。on account of“因為，由于”； in response to“對做出反應(yīng)”； in view of“由于，鑒于”； with regard to“就而言，關(guān)于”。5.(2013遼寧，25)_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of【解析】B句意：我代表這兒的所有人祝福你回國一路順風。by means of“通過方式”； on behalf of“代表”； in search of“尋找”； for fear of“以免，害怕”。 6.(2013山東，34)The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【解析】D句意：史密斯夫婦因為他們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語be praised for“因而受到稱贊”。7.(2013陜西，24)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _. A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【解析】D句意：經(jīng)理想要看見公司出現(xiàn)變化，我堅信他遲早會見到的。in particular“特別，尤其”； in turn“輪流”； in charge“管理”； in time“遲早，及時”。8.(2013全國新課標卷，11)A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【解析】D句意：如果沒有一點數(shù)學知識，要認真研究物理是不可能的。without“如果沒有”，符合題意。9.(2013全國新課標卷，34)It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against【解析】D句意：完成這項工作實際上就是與時間賽跑。幸運的是我們成功了。10.(2013浙江，14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _， Ill set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【解析】C句意：如果你親自去商店買我們的午餐，就幫了我們的大忙。同時，我們會擺好桌子的。as a result“因此”； on the whole“總的來說”；in the meanwhile“與此同時”；as a matter of fact“事實上”。11.(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _ a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to【解析】C句意：在你去一個名勝旅行之前，你去當?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關(guān)于它的書。本題關(guān)鍵在于認識到動詞look與選擇項中的介詞搭配構(gòu)成固定短語的時候，其中隔有短語in your local library。12.(2012浙江，6)_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With【解析】B句意：在我曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)過的所有動物中，這兩條狗對口語最敏感。此處表示所屬關(guān)系，即：these two dogs of all the animals。13.(2012湖北，25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place【解析】D句意：擁有現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮色彩的家具，與現(xiàn)代化的房子和花園很匹配，但是在一個傳統(tǒng)的家里的花園里看起來就格格不入。out of question“毫無疑問”；out of order“出故障”；out of sight“看不見，在視野之外”；out of place“在不適當?shù)奈恢?；不合適；不協(xié)調(diào)”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。14.(2012浙江，14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way【解析】C句意：布朗說，他絕不煩惱，恰恰相反，他很高興能夠讓別人理解自己。all in all“總的來說；大體而言”；for one thing“首先，一方面”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”；by the way“順便地，順便提一下”。15.(2012福建，26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of【解析】D句意：為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。in charge of“主管，負責；照料”；in honor of“為了向表示敬意”；for the purpose of“為了的利益”。根據(jù)句意D項正確。16.(2012遼寧，27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【解析】C句意：Well飯店坐落于湖的盡頭遠離大路非常安靜的地方。A項“對于”；B項“為了”；C項“離開，遠離”；D項“在外面”。17.(2012陜西，11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A. against B. for C. to D. with【解析】A句意：協(xié)議看起來是不可能的，因為大多數(shù)委員會成員都反對。be against“反對”；be for“同意，贊成”。根據(jù)be impossible可知，A項正確。18.(2012福建，33)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for【解析】D句意：沒有什么事情比父母過高地提高對孩子的期望值那么容易。此處為不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：for sb. to do sth.與of sb. to do sth.的區(qū)別。當用for時，表示其前的形容詞是修飾to do sth.；用of時，其前的形容詞是修飾sb.的。故此處用for。19.(2012北京，34)Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across【解析】D句意：你覺得這個襯衫的肩部太緊了嗎？across the shoulders“在肩上，肩部”；across意為“橫，跨，跨過”，故D項正確。注意與over的區(qū)別，over意為“在之上”，多指方位或空間。20.(2012安徽，25)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. for【解析】D句意：你可以變換工作，你可以搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life是固定短語，意為“終生”，故選D項。